Vocabulary: Different Ways to Sayย โChangeโ
์๋
ํ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ! Hey everyone! I have a vocab list for yโall today that I got a request for! There are many different ways to sayย โto changeโ in Korean, so this list explains how to use each one! I hope itโs helpful :)
๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค -> This is probably the most common way to sayย โto change.โ It is an active verb, meaning it is used to say that something changes something else.
์ ๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฟจ์ด์. = I changed my hair color.
๋ฐ๋๋ค -> To be changed. This is a passive verb, meaning it is used to say that something simply changed.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ์์ด ๋ฐ๋์์ด์. = My hair color changed.
Notice the difference in particles you use. When using ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค, you attach the object particle -์/๋ฅผ to the thing you are changing. With ๋ฐ๋๋ค, however, you attach the subject particle, -์ด/๊ฐ to the thing that is changed. More about particles here!
๋ณํ๋ค -> This, I believe, is used the same way that ๋ฐ๋๋ค is used, meaning it is also passive. I feel like this is mostly used when describing people that have changed over time.
๋งํฌ ์จ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต๋ถํฐ ๋ณํ์ง ์์์ด์. = Mark hasnโt changed since high school.
๋ณํํ๋ค -> I think this is pretty much the same as ๋ณํ๋ค but sounds a little more formal.
An example from Naver Dictionary isย ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋์์์ด ๋ณํํ๊ณ ์๋ค, meaningย โAmerica is in a state of flux.โ
๋ณํ์ํค๋ค -> This is the active form of ๋ณํํ๋ค. Like ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค, it can be used to say that something changes something else.
์์ ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ๋ณํ์์ผฐ์ด์. = I changed the won to dollars.
๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๋ค -> This verb, like ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค, is active. It is also rather formal. I think the main difference between this and ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค is that this isnโt really used for saying that you exchange something for something else. Rather, it means that something becomes something new if that makes sense.
An example from Naver Dictionary isย ๊ณ์ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ๋ค, meaningย โto modify the conditions of a contract.โ
๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค -> Same as the other passive verbs. Literally meansย โto become different.โ It seems less formal than ๋ณํํ๋ค.
๋งค์ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค = to change daily
(์ท์) ๊ฐ์์
๋ค -> This is used when youโre talking about changing the clothes youโre wearing. This is an active verb.
์ ์ท์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์
์์ด์. = I changed into pajamas.
๊ฐ๋ค -> This is active. It seems like itโs mostly used when youโre talking about replacing something like a diaper, a light bulb, or a tire.ย
From Naver Dictionary:ย ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค = to replace batteriesย
ํ์ ํ๋ค -> This is active. I think this word can exclusively be used for talking about converting currency. You can use other words to talk about currency too, but this one is ONLY used for currency!
๋ฌ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ก ํ์ ํ๋ค = to convert dollars to yen / to exchange dollars for yen
๊ตํํ๋ค -> This is active and specifically refers to exchanging something for something else.
From Naver Dictionary:ย ์
์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ ํฐ ์น์๋ก ๊ตํํ๋ค = to exchange a shirt for a bigger size.
I hope this list is helpful and clarifies some of the confusion about these words! Feel free to ask any questions you have! See you in the next lesson! ๋ค์์ ๋ ๋ด์!
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