Hallo I've got a question! How do they go about teaching English in Iceland? Most Icelandic people from what I've heard are pretty much fluent English speakers so it's gotta be taught pretty well. I live in Ireland, and they also teach a second language here, Irish. However even after about 13 years of being taught Irish, most people don't know how to speak it properly because the way it's taught to us is not so great. I was just wondering how it's done in Iceland!! Takkkkkk!
The key to how fluent Icelanders are in English is not that our English education at school is super good, but rather that we're pretty constantly immersed in English outside of school. Most songs people listen to or hear on the radio are in English; most movies and TV shows people watch are in English with Icelandic subtitles (movies and shows for kids, with a substantial target audience who can't read subtitles yet, get dubbed but that's about it); all video games that aren't specifically educational games for preschoolers are in English (and never have so much as captions in Icelandic). If you want to look something up on the internet that isn't specifically Icelandic, you'll probably be doing that in English too, because 400,000 people just don't produce enough websites to have all the information you might be looking for. People watch YouTube videos; those are overwhelmingly in English. People follow interesting people on social media, and most of them are posting in English. If you're hearing buzz online about some interesting book that isn't specifically Icelandic, it probably hasn't been translated into Icelandic, or at least not yet, so off to the English-language section of the bookstore you go!
So, for instance, as a kid I did get English classes at school, but I would say I got fluent in English mostly via a progression of
vague background absorption of words/phrases from omnipresent product packaging, slogans, titles, catchphrases from movies, etc.
playing Pokémon, in English (there was a Swedish instruction booklet, which was not actually all that helpful because Icelandic kids can absolutely not read Swedish, but the game itself was in English)
watching my brother play games like Monkey Island and WarCraft II, in English
slowly making my way through the fourth Harry Potter book, which was out in English but hadn't been translated yet after I finished the third book, armed with a gigantic dictionary
browsing the internet for websites about stuff I was interested in, like Pokémon and Harry Potter
starting to read and post on English-language internet forums about stuff I was interested in, making my own English-language website, and writing stories in English and posting them online where I would get critique and corrections from native English-speakers
making a bunch of foreign internet friends whom I would talk to in English
getting into more niche movies/TV shows that wouldn't have Icelandic subtitles
reading increasingly complex books, blogs, etc. in English
So the reason Irish classes aren't achieving the same results in Ireland is almost certainly mainly that you probably don't have any of that immersion in the language. You don't have Irish-language media everywhere that you need to learn Irish to enjoy, friends you can only speak to in Irish, most websites being in Irish. Unfortunately, there's no easy way to just make that happen for a language that is small and obscure, especially when your first language is English, which is so overwhelmingly dominant in the media sphere; there's going to be hardly anything you could enjoy in Irish but not in English.
For comparison, Icelanders also learn Danish at school, but we don't have that kind of immersion in Danish, and we're overwhelmingly not very good at that either; the main exception is people who have actually gone and lived in Denmark/Norway/Sweden for a couple of years (which a fair amount of people do, mind). If I meet a Dane I might attempt to speak a little bit of Danish if I only need to say simple sentences, but anything more complex than that and I will switch to English and we will probably both breathe a sigh of relief (the other Nordic countries also tend to be pretty fluent in English, for similar reasons).