USA vs Serbia | Basketball Men's Gold Medal Match 2016
The total area of a professional basketball court is 420m². The minimum area allowed under Basketball England's guidance is 364m². These measurements apply to both indoor and outdoor courts.
The addition of 2.05m run-offs and 2m for teams and officials on the sideline increases the total area to 677.31m².
The outer edge of the court is denoted by the sidelines, which run the length of the court. On a full-sized court they measure 28m.
The terms baseline and endline both refer to the ends of the court running behind the goals. Typically they measure 15m.
The use of the different terms depends on the direction a team is playing. Endline is the term for the end of the court which a team is defending, baseline is the for the attacking end.
This is the halfway mark on the court and is used to denote the offensive playing area during a game.
On a full-sized court, the mid court line would be 14m from each endline.
Used for the opening tip off, the centre circle has a 3.6m diameter.
The three point lines are the arcs that mark a range boundary from each hoop. Scoring from outside this line is worth three points. The distance of the line will vary depending on the level of game, but is typically 6.75m from the basket.
The free throw line, marked 4.6m from the backboard, is the mark at which a player must stand when shooting free throws.
The free throw circle is the same size as the centre circle (3.6m in diameter). Shooters must stay inside this circle when taking a free throw. The circle is also used for jump balls.
Free throw lane lines/key
Lane lines run from the free throw line to the baseline, to form the 'key'. The shape and width can vary depending on the level of the game, but FIBA (International Basketball Federation) regulation changes in 2010 set it as a 4.9m by 5.8m rectangle.
Some also include space markings to keep opposing players from obstructing the free throw shooter.
The most important thing for training is the ball. There are certain guidelines which one needs to follow when buying a basketball. For practicing, one can play with a rubber ball. For professional competitions, one needs to use an inflated ball made of leather. Official size of a basketball is 29.5 to 30 inches in circumference for men’s game and 28.5 inches in circumference for women’s game. It should weigh 18 to 22 ounces. When bounced off 6 feet from the floor, a well inflated ball should bounce 49 to 54 inches in height.
One needs specialized shoes when playing basketball. It should be able to give better support to the ankle as compared to running shoes. The basketball shoes should be high-tipped shoes and provide extra comfort during a game. These shoes are specially designed to maintain high traction on the basketball court.
Basketball Shooting Equipment
The hoop or basket is a horizontal metallic rim, circular in shape. This rim is attached to a net and helps one score a point. The rim is mounted about 4 feet inside the baseline and 10 feet above the court.
The backboard is the rectangular board that is placed behind the rim. It helps give better rebound to the ball. The backboard is about 1800mm in size horizontally and 1050mm vertically. Many times, backboards are made of acrylic, aluminum, steel or glass.
The offense is allowed a maximum of 24 seconds to have a ball in hand before shooting. These 24 seconds are counted on the shot clock. If the offense fails to shoot a ball that hits the rim, they will lose the possession of the ball to the other team.
Dribbling is an important skill for all basketball players. This skill will allow you to move up and down the court, maneuver past defenders and execute plays. Proper dribbling requires ball-handling skills and knowledge of how to spread your fingers for ball control. It is also best if you know how to dribble equally well with both hands.
In order to score points in basketball, you need to shoot the ball into the hoop. This requires the ability to properly hold and throw the ball into the air toward the basket while avoiding defenders. A proper shot requires precise aiming, arm extension and lift from the legs. There are different types of shots you need to learn, including jump shots, layups and free throws.
Running is a big part of basketball. In a full-court game, you will find yourself running back and forth as the game quickly transitions between offense and defense. When you have the ball, running will help you to avoid defenders and get to the basket quicker. On defense, you often will find yourself needing to run after the opponent, especially during fast breaks.
Passing is another skill that when mastered can help you become a complete basketball player. Basketball is a team sport that involves finding a teammate who is open for a shot. The ability to pass the ball to this player can make the difference between scoring and not scoring. Really great passers are an important part of a basketball team and usually the ones who set up scoring plays.
Jumping is another skill that can define how good a basketball player is. Jumping is involved in offense during the jump ball in the beginning, while taking shots and sometimes while trying to catch a pass. On defensive you will need the ability to jump when trying to block a shot or a pass. Being able to out jump your opponent for a rebound also is important.
Technical and Tactical Skills
Body Movement Fundamental Skills
this range of technical basketball skills covers movements such as a Drop Step, Swing Step, Stride Stop or Jump Stop. Further to these areas more simple techniques like Running and Changing Direction while running are included. By having these skills practiced players even at the youngest levels develop “base skills” which are used across a number of sports and life in general.
Passing and Receiving Fundamental Skills
the skills within this area cover passing variations found in basketball such as the Bounce Pass, Push Pass, Chest Pass and Overhead Pass. Once the fundamental skills are introduced and perfected these then need to be practiced within specific situations like full court, perimeter, interior passing and passing into the post. Blended into this mix is the skill of Receiving a Pass that is always one of the most underrated and poorly performed basketball skills.
Dribbling Fundamental Skills
these skills are only associated with basketball. Bouncing the ball to the new to basketball and a mandatory skill for the perimeter players. The technical basketball skills involved in dribbling include the Crossover Dribble, Retreat Dribble, Hesitation Dribble, and Spin Dribble. Any player once mastering the technique most move onto performing the skill under pressure and being economical with use of each dribble of the basketball.
Shooting Fundamental Skills
the technical basketball skills involved in shooting are some of the more desired by most players of any skill. Go to any basketball court and you can see the majority of players practicing this skill more than any other when self-directed. The technical basketball skills of shooting involve the Lay-up, Form Shooting, Jump Shot, or Hook Shot just to name a few. Once the basics have been practiced, these skills need to be performed under pressure with players learning to ignore the defensive challenge and make their shot consistently.
Rebounding Technical Skills
cover the one and only skill that is famed with winning championships. This covers both Offensive and Defensive Rebounding fundamentals such as the Block Out and Avoiding being Pinned. Again, this skill needs to be practiced in different situations. Free Throws, close range shots and long-range shots will all have some specific rebounding outcomes and must be practiced for the desired effect of rebounding proficiency.
Offensive Technical Skills
are the basketball skills used in one on one situations such as Jab Step, Shot Fake, Jab and Go or Post Moves like Drop Step Baseline Power Lay-up. There are many more skills in this area and all need to be constantly practiced and refined to meet the demands of the level of competition. It is important to remember that in practicing these skills that the better the defence, the more the offense will be pushed to improve.
Defensive Technical Skills
cover the fundaments such as Defensive Stance, Hedge and Recover, Shot Blocking and Run, Slide Run. The development of these technical basketball skills mirror the development of the offensive skills. Therefore, these skills are best practiced against well-refined offensive skills.
The basketball team on offense is the team with the basketball. When a player has the basketball there are certain rules they must follow
1) The player must bounce, or dribble, the ball with one hand while moving both feet. If, at any time, both hands touch the ball or the player stops dribbling, the player must only move one foot. The foot that is stationary is called the pivot foot.
2) The basketball player can only take one turn at dribbling. In other words, once a player has stopped dribbling they cannot start another dribble. A player who starts dribbling again is called for a double-dribbling violation and looses the basketball to the other team. A player can only start another dribble after another player from either team touches or gains control of the basketball. This is usually after a shot or pass.
3) The ball must stay in bounds. If the offensive team looses the ball out of bounds the other team gets control of the basketball.
4) The players hand must be on top of the ball while dribbling. If they touch the bottom of the basketball while dribbling and continue to dribble this is called carrying the ball and the player will lose the ball to the other team.
5) Once the offensive team crosses half court, they may not go back into the backcourt. This is called a backcourt violation. If the defensive team knocks the ball into the backcourt, then the offensive team can recover the ball legally.
The team on defense is the team without the basketball.
1) The main rule for the defensive player is not to foul. A foul is described as gaining an unfair advantage through physical contact. There is some interpretation that has to be made by the referee, but, in general, the defensive player may not touch the offensive player in a way that causes the offensive player to lose the ball or miss a shot.
1) Although the foul rule is described above as a defensive rule, it applies exactly the same to all players on the court including offensive players.
2) Basketball players cannot kick the ball or hit it with their fist.
3) No player can touch the basketball while it is traveling downward towards the basket or if it is on the rim. This is called goaltending. (touching the ball on the rim is legal in some games). Every player on the court is subject to the same rules regardless of the position they play. The positions in basketball are just for team basketball strategy and there are no positions in the rules.
A referee is the official in charge during and after the game. He is the official who watches a game or match closely to ensure that the rules are adhered to and sometimes to arbitrate on matters. He has the full responsibility to enforce the rules and maintain the order of the game. The referee has the final say on disciplinary matters. He also controls the game and takes up positions on opposite sides of the court.
The duties of the Referee include the following:
Inspects and approves all equipment, including court, baskets, ball, backboards
Inspects timer’s and scorer’s signals
Designates the official timepiece and its operator
Designates the official scorebook and the official scorer
Responsible for notifying each captain three minutes before each half is to begin
Decides whether or not a goal shall count if officials disagree
May forfeit the game when conditions warrant
Decides upon matter on which the timers and scorers disagree
Has the power to make decisions on any points specifically covered by the rules
Determines of ground rules are necessary
The timekeeper also called Timer is charged with certain duties, according to the rules of basketball. The timekeeper should be familiar with all of the rules and obligations in the game. Mastering these rules and regulations can help avoid confusion during the game for both the officials and the timekeeper. He keeps a record of playing time and stoppages in play, and times the time-outs, and indicates when each half or overtime ends.
The Timekeeper also keeps and show the time of a basketball game to ensure that all quarters are played evenly and to indicate the end of the game or quarter. If there is a timing mistake in the game, the official timekeeper must also inform the official of any specific knowledge relating to the mistake. The timekeeper has the responsibility of notifying the officials that time has run out and helping them determine if a goal should count.
The Timekeeper duties include the following:
Consults officials as to signals used to indicate a time-out and resumption of time
Keeps eyes on the officials throughout the game
Checks on the duration of time-outs, substitution, etc.
1. When ball is legally tapped on all jumps balls
2. When ball is touched in bounds, if resumption of play is by a throw-in after clock has been stopped
3. When ball is legally touched after a missed free throw and ball is to remain alive
1. When time expires at the end of the period
2. When an official signals a foul
3. When an official signals a jump ball
4. When a violation occurs
5. When an official orders a time-out
The scorer also called scorekeepers keeps a record of points scored, all fouls called against each player, timeouts charged to each team, notes the starting line-ups, and keeps a record of all substitutions.
Scorekeepers should also refrain from any other distracting activity, such as texting, chatting, or talking during play. It is also advised that the responsibilities for bookkeeping and timekeeping not be delegated to just somebody else for the protection and confidentiality of the scores. Scoring for individual players is least important.
The Scorer duties include the following:
Obtains names and numbers of all players who may participate in the game at least ten (10) minutes before the start of the game. At least three (3) minutes before scheduled starting time, have each team designate its first five players. He also reports any failure to comply referees.
Records field goals made, free throws made and missed, running summary of points scored, personal and technical fouls on each player, team personal fouls per half and timeouts.
An intense and all -out battle has been seen throughout the game on the 2016 USA vs Serbia Basketball Match. Transpired from it was an intense and exciting match that shows various elements of the game being portrayed. It was a well-organized game showing a great handling management on the officiators and the players alike. By so, all rules and regulations had been followed effectively.
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtm0khT1qec
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