The Trolley Problem
In 1967, Philippa Foot introduced “The Trolley Problem.” In the scenario, a runaway trolley is heading toward five people tied to the tracks. You have the choice to divert the trolley onto another track, where only one person is tied down. You must choose: do nothing and allow the trolley to kill five people, or pull the lever and sacrifice one person to save the others?
For Michael, the only answer was to throw himself in front of the trolley—sacrificing himself before it could hit anyone else. He was always too nice, even when the world demanded cruelty. tang 2025












