"SPENT" & "DOWNER" COWS
At the beginning of the 20th century, the average annual milk output of a Holstein cow was 7,000 lbs. Just 100 years later, in the push for increasing profits, that number has jumped to 19,000 lbs per year â nearly 3 times that amount.Â
Selective breeding to increase a cowâs output of milk has had devastating effects on the cows themselves. Today, a âmilkingâ cow can only be kept for between 3-5 years. After this time, her body becomes so calcium-depleted, her feet and legs so weakened, her body so emaciated that it is no longer cost effective to keep her. She becomes what industry calls a âcullâ or âspentâ dairy cow.
The âspentâ cows our inspectors see at âlivestockâ markets and slaughterhouses in North America are heartbreaking. These cows are often lame, emaciated and weak. Lameness has many causes including sole ulceration, laminitis and hoof rot. Some cows have internal disorders such as twisted stomachs, torn udder ligaments, acute or chronic mastitis (a painful bacterial infection) or are simply so weakened that they become what industry calls âdowners.âÂ
Downers are non-ambulatory animals who are unable to rise, to stand or to walk without assistance. They may be non-ambulatory for a number of reasons: broken or dislocated hips, broken leg bones, ulcerated or infected hooves or severe exhaustion.Â
As soon as their milk output drops, âdairyâ cows are sold at auction for slaughter. The transport to the slaughterhouse can be very long for these weakened animals. In the United States, cows can legally be transported for up to 28 hours without food or water.Â
Source:Â Animalsâ Angels USA
Photo: a stockyard* worker hoses a âdownerâ cow in the face in an attempt to get her to rise and walk to her own death.
*a large enclosed yard where âlivestockâ animals are kept temporarily until they are slaughtered, sold or transported.
> Truth about the dairy industry (including organic):www.humanemyth.org/happycows.htm
> Truth about the goat dairy industry (including organic):www.fb.com/photo.php?fbid=299973473442531
> Your guide to veganism (includes non-dairy milk, yogurt, butter, ice cream, cheese, etc. products):www.fb.com/BloodyDairy/notes