Adobe Illustrator Classroom in a Book Chapter 3 & 4 Exercises - VCDM Visual Literacy: Elements of Design
Chapter 3 Review Questions
When creating a new document, what is a document category?
2. What are the basic tools for creating shapes?
4. Describe what Draw Inside mode does.
5. How can you convert a raster image into editable vector shapes?
A document category is a document for different kinds of output, such as print, web, video, and more, by choosing a category. For example, if you are designing a web page mockup, you can select the Web category and select a document preset (size). The document will be set with the units in pixels, the color mode as RGB, and the raster effects to Screen (72 ppi)-all optimal settings for a web design document.
2. The basic tools for creating shapes in the Essential workspace are Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon, Star, and Line Segment (the Rounded Rectangle and Flare tools are not in the toolbar in the Essentials workspace).
3. A Live Shape is after you draw a rectangle, ellipse, or polygon (or rounded rectangle, which wasn't covered) using a shape tool, you can continue to modify its properties, such as width, height, rounded corners, corner types, and radii (individually or collectively). The shape properties, such as corner radius, are editable later in the Transform panel, in the Properties panel, or directly on the art.
4. Draw Inside mode lets you draw objects or place images inside other objects, including live text, automatically creating a clipping mask of the selected object.
5. You can convert a raster image into editable vector shapes by selecting it and then clicking the Image Trace button in the Properties panel. To convert the tracing to paths, click Expand in the Properties panel, or choose Object > Image Trace > Expand. Use this method if you want to work with the components of the traced artwork as individual objects. The resulting paths are grouped.
Chapter 4 Review Questions
Name two ways you can combine several shapes into one.
2. What is the difference between the Scissors tool (✂️) and the Knife tool (🔪) ?
3. How can you erase with the Eraser tool? (✏️) in a straight line?
4. What is the main difference between shape modes and Pathfinder effects in the Properties panel or Pathfinder panel?
5. Why would you outline strokes?
Using the Shape Builder tool, you can visually and intuitively merge, delete, fill, and edit overlapping shapes and paths directly in the artwork. You can also use the Pathfinder effects, which can be found in the Properties panel, the Effects menu (not mentioned in this lesson), or the Pathfinder panel, to create new shapes out of overlapping objects.
2. The Scissors tool (✂️) is meant to split a path, graphics frame, or empty text frame at an anchor point or along a segment. The Knife tool (🔪) cuts objects along a path you draw with the tool, dividing objects. When you cut a shape with the Scissors tool, it becomes an open path. When you cut a shape with the Knife tool, the resulting shapes become closed paths.
3. To erase in a straight line with the Eraser tool (✏️) press and hold the Shift key before you begin dragging with the Eraser tool.
4. In the Properties panel, when a shape mode (such as Unite) is applied, the original objects selected are permanently transformed, but you can hold down the Option (macOS) or Alt (Windows) key to preserve the original underlying objects. When a Pathfinder effect (such as Merge) is applied, the original objects selected are permanently transformed.
5. A path, like a line, can show a stroke color but not a fill color by default. If you create a line in Illustrator and want to apply both a stroke and a fill, you can outline the stroke, which converts the line into a closed shape (or compound path).