Jesus, Moses & Woody, The Theology of Toy Story 3
Not all cartoons are created equal and I have found myself pleasantly surprised, if not in awe at the quality of movie that Pixar has been producing (aside from âBraveâ). Pixar has nothing short of revolutionized âchildrenâsâ moviesâ. I canât remember the last time Iâve cried at a movie, and yet the end of âToy Story 3â and the beginning of âUpâ both had me pretending that there was something in my eye. Pixar has boldly been taking kidsâ movies into much deeper waters than has been the typical shallow pools of simplistic morals and slapstick(although I do enjoy good slapstick). Kids can pick up on more than we give them credit for and Pixar understands this. What I love to see is that their risk has paid off and proven that movies can be more than mere entertainment. âToy Story 3â, along with âUpâ and âBeauty and the Beastâ are the only animated films ever to be nominated for Academy Award for best picture. It was nominated for five Academy Awards and won the award for best animated feature and is the top grossing animated film of all time.
There are plenty of resources for parents who want to review the appropriateness of a movie before their spongy kids will soak it up. The reviews typically address issues such as violence, swearing, and lewdness, and place a red flag on movies to avoid, which is helpful to some extent, but while it is good to protect our kids from bad it is equally, if not more important to teach what is good. I want to not just avoid feeding my kids junk food but to nourish them with what is healthy. I want to be proactive and not reactive. Luckily, we have movies like âToy Storyâ that are both nourishing and tasty.
I donât remember any lessons that I was taught in Sunday school as a kid, but I do remember many stories that different teachers told. Stories have sticking power. We think in story-form, and so do kids. This is partly why Jesus taught in parable form. The power of parables lies in their simplicity and their ability to stick with us.
Teachable moments are everywhere and all the time for parents and âToy Story 3â is rife with theological lessons we might otherwise overlook. So letâs take a look at this âparableâ.
 The main theme of the film is faith. Woody has strong faith that Andy his owner (God) loves them genuinely and unconditionally and would never abandon them. The other toys faith is wavering at best but returns at the end of the film. And then we have Lotso, the main antagonist, who has completely lost or abandoned his faith in âowners.â
Lotso is a perfect example of a profound truth that Iâve heard Pastor John teach on a few times; He says, âDisappointment is the mother of bad theology.â We see in Lotsoâs flashback that he was deeply disappointed by an unfortunate situation in which his âownerâ whom he loved and who loved him in return, seemingly abandoned him and replaced him with another toy. Disillusioned and bitter we see the exact moment in which his theology begins to go bad.
We all have someone in our lives who is bitter against God to some extent, whether an immature Christian with an incomplete picture of God or a rebellious atheist who is militantly against anything to do with Jesus. I love that as the director draws back the curtain on Lotsoâs past that we are given a chance to feel his pain of abandonment. Just as Andyâs toys are seemingly abandoned, Lotso is seemingly abandoned by his owner Daisy through a series of unfortunate events. We feel sympathy and begin to give a little grace to Lotso.
Pixar here, steps away from the typical, oversimplified âbad guyâ character who is purely evil and develops a more realistic antagonist; one who is more âhumanâ. In an attempt to deal with a painful wound he builds a wall. I have found in people who reject Christianity that the foundation of their disbelief is not an intellectual stumbling block but an emotional one. If you take the time to dig you will inevitably unearth a relic from the past; an unhealed wound perhaps from a parent, friend, or a leader in the church who claimed Christ but didnât live Christ. Not that itâs our place to excuse unbelief but God has been teaching me to see more of the brokenness and âlostnessâ in people instead of the âvillainâ. And what a great opportunity to teach our kids grace for âbad guys.â Seeking healing and restoration instead of judgment is Gods heart.
As God has been growing me and teaching me about the depth of His grace Iâm becoming more and more weary of movies and books in which there are obvious caricatures of heroes and villains. Mark Driscoll likes to say, âThe bible is not a book full of bad guys and good guys, but a book full of bad guys and Jesus.â I love this, especially being someone who read the Bible wrongly, legalistically, for many years of my life, thinking that the Bible has bad guys and good guys and I must choose to live as a good guy so that God will bless me. But now I know Grace, and that I never had the chance of being the âgood guyâ on my own and that the only one who deserves the white horse is Jesus.
If God had written the ending for this film Woody would have given his life to save Lotso even after Lotso had abandoned him, thereby producing a changed and repentant heart in Lotso as Andy would have graciously adopted him in to the family of toys, carving his name into Lotso as he did for his other toys as a permanent seal of ownership. But of course, if youâve seen the movie, Lotso doesnât have a change of heart. Even after Woody saves his life and Lotso, in return, gets the chance to save Woody, he refuses to throw the off lever to the conveyor belt that is speeding Woody and his friends to impending doom, taunting woody with the words, âWhereâs your owner now?â as he abandons his fellow toys in the same way he has been (or felt) abandoned.
The counterpoint to Lotsos cynicism is Woodyâs unwavering conviction. As the other toys are beginning to disavow their allegiance to Andy, and beginning to see Sunnyside as their promised land, Woody is trying to convince them to remain faithful.
 Woody: âI have a kid, you have a kid, Andy! Whose name is written under your boot?â
 My senior high youth pastor had a tagline he would always say to us: âremember who you belong to.â Woody knows that he and his âfamilyâ (all Andyâs toys) find their identity in the fact that they are loved by Andy just as we as Christians find our identities in Christ because He loved us first and purchased us with His blood- He owns us. Woody is the compass always pointing toward faith and allegiance.
 The Good Shepherd vs. the False Shepherd
 Iâm amazed by the image of Woody pleading with the other toys to believe him that Andy, their beloved owner had not abandoned them as they believed, but instead, through a series of unfortunate events, had been placed in a bag by the garbage and thrown out quite by accident. The toys disbelief is understandable but frustrating as they wallow in their self pity.
Iâve had a similar image in my mind for years of Moses, pleading with the ever grumbling Israelites, as they are feeling abandoned and aimless in the desert. Woody unfolds throughout the movie into one of the best âGood shepherdâ characters Iâve ever seen. Woody has found favor with Andy and heâs bound and determined to keep the family together and in Andyâs presence. He is a steadfast leader despite his right-hand- man Buzz (Aaron) being led away into idolatry with the other toys, doubting Andy and making for themselves a golden calf. âItâs ok, we have a plan,â says Buzz to Woody as he and the other toys are getting into the box that will soon deliver them into enslavement at the hands of Lotso at Sunnyside daycare. Woody tries desperately to dissuade them but their minds are made up.
This leads us to the main antagonist Lots-O-Hugginâ Bear. Lotso is a fascinating character. He even has the audience fooled as we see him at first as the loveable old grandpa figure who cares for everyone and appears warm and hospitable. This makes him all the more treacherous and frankly, a little disturbing; not your typical kidsâ movie villain- but a perfect example of the false teachers we are warned about by Paul, Peter John and Jesus himself in the New Testament. Galatians 4:17 says the false teachers will âzealously courtâ those in the church. The Message translates the passage this way:
 âThose heretical teachers go to great lengths to flatter you, but their motives are rotten. They want to shut you out of the free world of Godâs grace so that you will always depend on them for approval and direction, making them feel important.â
 This is a great example of the true danger of false prophets because the dangerous ones come to you as Lotso introduced himself to Buzz: with a big, warm fuzzy hug. Many people have a naĂŻve perspective of false teachers as obvious and overt such as the eccentric television evangelists who are always asking for money, or ministers who perform gay marriages. While these people may indeed fall into the category of false teachers, they are not the most dangerous ones for the same reason that the most dangerous place to be if we were in a war (and we are in a spiritual war) is not on the front lines shooting- there, at least, you have a weapon to fight with and you know exactly where the enemy is- Instead, the most dangerous place to be in a war is unwittingly leading a battalion through a field of land mines. Jesus addresses these âland minesâ in one of his many attacks on the Pharisees in Luke He says,
 âWoe to you, because you are like unmarked graves, which men walk over without knowing it.â (Luke 11:44)
 To a Jew, walking over a grave would cause spiritual defilement and these men were therefore hidden sources of defilement because they were outwardly spiritual and appeared to be clean. Paul writes of the false teachers in Corinth:
 âTheyâre a sorry bunch- pseudo- apostles, lying preachers, crooked workers- posing as Christâs agents but sham to the core. And no wonder! Satan does it all the time, dressing up as a beautiful angel of light. So it shouldnât surprise us when his servants masquerade as servants of God.â (2 Cor. 11:13 msg.)
 The director even has the audience fooled for a while as to Lotsoâs true identity, perhaps so that we will feel the betrayal along with the other characters. But if we pay attention, his deviancy is hinted at in his speech to the new toys as he is giving them a tour of the nursery when they first meet:
 Lotso: âWe donât need owners at Sunnyside. We own ourselves. Weâre masters of our own fate, we control our own destiny.â
 There are many forms of false teaching, some of which even seem to have pretty solid theology to back them up. Here though, Lotsoâs particular brand of false teaching represents the current humanist world view that Christians must battle against. This is stunning because this is a dominant belief that pervades our, post-modern culture: the idea that the answer lies within man and God is archaic and unnecessary -that man is in control and God isnât. Satanâs great bribe is the belief that man is innately good and will eventually save himself through education, self-esteem, enlightenment, good will and general human decency. While the Bible claims that man is innately bad, unable to cure his illness and therefore needs a savior. And here the director attributes this popular, worldly mindset to the villain and the counter belief -that our value lies in who our owner is- to the hero. Here, âToy Story 3â is boldly going against the flow of the seemingly endless torrent of secular humanism that Hollywood pumps out. Itâs become almost a kind of âWhereâs Waldoâ game for me. As I watch movies anymore I see, whether blatant or subtle, the âprogressiveâ message of âman-is-godâ, or âreligion is for uneducated mid-western bumpkins.â Â
Compare âToy Story 3â to Kung-fu Panda in which this humanistic centered philosophy is portrayed as good. Where the hero of the story discovers, as he unrolls the sacred scroll -which supposedly contains the hidden wisdom of the universe- that the scroll is actually a mirror, insinuating that the answer lies within- to find the truth we must look within ourselves and create our own âtruth.â A very new-age, humanistic, demonic lie hidden in a cute, funny, âharmlessâ kids movie.
This is a side note but worth talking about because as parents we must recognize that there is no such thing as mindless entertainment- there is no neutral ground. If we arenât actively teaching truth to our kids the void will be filled with the worldsâ values. The devil disguises himself as an angel of light and he is a master of subtle deception, his weapon of choice is not the âlieâ but the half-truth. Bill Johnson, in reference to the rebellion of Korah (Numbers 16) says, âRebellion often hides behind misapplied truth.â
 Getting back to the Toy Story âparable,â I love the family of God imagery in all the Toy Story films but what excites me about the third film is seeing the spreading of Godâs kingdom theme. Itâs interesting that the fist time we see Lotsoâs evil side is as he realizes he cannot persuade Buzz to become a turn-coat because he is a âfamily man.â Light always reveals what is in the dark and at the end we see that the family (kingdom) mentality of Andyâs toys has in fact spread to Sunnyside. Sunnyside becomes a family, a joyful home where there is finally freedom from the oppression of Lotso. Somehow Ken is converted and becomes the new âfatherâ of Sunnyside along with Barbie the âmotherâ. We see the nuclear family being promoted here (another value that we donât see a lot of from Hollywood these days). Perhaps it is his love for Barbie (although I wouldnât want to promote missionary dating) but somehow Andyâs toys influence his decisions. Being a catalyst to change, they become a light in the darkness of Sunnyside.
Most important though is the end of the movie, where we have the heart wrenching twist in Woodyâs ultimate act of faithfulness. Saving the best for last; here we see Jesus. Woody, through the entire film has only wanted one thing: to be with Andy. He is clearly Andyâs most cherished toy, and it seems, as the adventure draws to a close that Woody will finally be with Andy as the only toy he chooses to take with him to college. The other toys arenât jealous because they know he deserves it. Woody is the most faithful and deserving of all the toys. The entire movie has been a set up for this moment, the twist, when Woody willfully gives up his rightful place at the right hand of Andy for the good of his flock and the furtherance of the kingdom to the next generation. Woody condescends and leaves the box headed for college and forever being with Andy to places himself in the box with the other toys to be given away. Just as Christ, in the great âtwistâ in history condescends from His rightful heavenly throne to earth for the good of his sheep and to begin a new chapter in Godâs Kingdom, Woody understands that a new chapter must begin for his flock. And at the same moment we see the anguish and hesitation in Andyâs face as he too accepts that he must give up his favorite toy. Itâs a bittersweet and powerful moment after Andy has tenderly introduced each toy to Bonny and comes to Woody. With loving sentiment he says, âNow Woody is special because heâll be there for you know matter what.â Â
 Any story worth being told has been found in the Bible first and it always excites me to see Jesus in film, books, or music. We are inundated with entertainment today more than any time in history and now our kids will have access through technology to more than we can imagine. Whether its adults watching prime time television or kids watching Disney, there is a constant battle for our minds. Itâs so important that we understand that the battle is not between white and black but between white and off-white. Godâs truth in âParablesâ are everywhere, good or bad, but Satan effectively disguises himself as âgoodâ so as to go undetected. We want to protect our kids from scraping their knees on the occasional bad word, violence or scantily dressed woman in the movies they watch but why would Satan waste his time trying to scrape knees when he could subtly infect us with a fatal virus- a twisting of Godâs character or of Jesusâ work on the cross, or of our relationship to God).
The good news is that true Christians have the Holy Spirit to help discern truth from half-truths, And that God gives wisdom to those who ask for it (James 1:5). We must be aware of the Devilâs tactics, practice discretion and know Gods Word. But we take comfort in the fact that Jesusâ sheep know His voice and He will ultimately protect those who belong to Him. So remember who you belong to. Â
-Nate Noe is a professional designer and an avid studier of God's word. He is married to Christina Noe, and together they have two little girls, Josie, and Claire. Nate Lives in Littleton, CO.Â