#27: The Apartment (1960)
Written by: Billy Wilder & I.A.L. Diamond RATING: 4.8e SYNOPSIS: Insurance worker C.C. Baxter (Jack Lemmon) lends his Upper West Side apartment to company bosses to use for extramarital affairs. When his manager Mr. Sheldrake (Fred MacMurray) begins using Baxter's apartment in exchange for promoting him, Baxter is disappointed to learn that Sheldrake's mistress is Fran Kubelik (Shirley MacLaine), the elevator girl at work whom Baxter is interested in himself. Soon Baxter must decide between the girl he loves and the advancement of his career.
This is one of those tricky pictures where ... is it a romantic comedy? Does it really fit those parameters? Without entering into (yet another) discussion on genre and terminology and tropes - if you need to, there’s like a bazillion and one academic articles sussing out whether such a thing as ‘genre’ can exist, so eat your heart out - I’m going to just say yes, and begin there.
Side note about me, if you don’t follow me on my regular blog: I am generally what one would call a classic Hollywood film enthusiast? Other side note about me: I am generally very fond of Billy Wilder, as much as one can be whilst one has familiarity with like four or five films of his entire filmography. The Apartment has been on my to-see list for many, many years. [Other additional side note: I am very fond of Jack Lemmon, as much as one can be whilst one has familiarity with two films out of his entire filmography.] So you might say that just by showing up to watch it, I was going to like it. Maybe. Maybe not.
I’ll start off with the necessary: trigger warnings for suicide, depression. This is a Wilder picture so those sorts of things are handled delicately but also treated with a little bit more lightness than in a more serious picture. I also just read the review Roger Ebert did on this film before I sat down and decided to start typing, so maybe that’s going to color this review a little bit. Now, enough excuses.
It’s hard for me to pin down just what I want to talk about with this movie because it’s one of those things that seems to be a perfectly put together package. An incredible composite. There’s a few places where I think this picture mishandles things, but it was 1960, times were different, treatment of things were different, and I think it’s important to consider (and adopt) context when viewing pictures that are from time periods with different social and cultural mores (especially where censorship was a concern, and where they had to get creative to express a lot of the things that today we’d be pretty fine with seeing), but even that aside, it’s hard for me not to just sit here, put my face in my hands, sigh dreamily, and go god, billy fucking wilder did it again.
This movie has so much heart. This is what I want to shout from the rooftops when people talk about romantic comedy. Romantic comedy doesn’t necessarily have to be light - this movie isn’t - and it doesn’t have to stray away from serious topics or even social commentary - this movie doesn’t - but it has to have heart. So, at its core, this movie is sort of about what corporate culture does to people, especially in a time period when modern corporate culture is just starting to get up off the ground. You see this in the way that it shows us the offices, the sprawling expanse of people who are just there from 8:50a to 5:20p and will just clock-in and clock-out. To sort of bounce off of Ebert, he says that this movie is a lot about jobs. About showing us people in their jobs, and how people sort of become their jobs, and how it’s really difficult to break out of that mindset. In the same vein, and in a way that I think is frankly obvious the moment you start to watch it, this movie is about loneliness. And not in a piteous, lamentable kind of way, but in a real, honest, frank way. About looking at what it’s like to live in a modern city, and to live by yourself, and to feel isolated at the same time that you are there desperately hungry for genuine human interaction and affection.
(Quick side note: so Robert Osborne, film historian and general TCM host, noted that Billy Wilder allegedly got the idea for this movie when he saw Brief Encounter, which is a schlocky but well-regarded classic British romantic drama about two strangers who run into each other at a train station and have the briefest affair known to man. If you’ve seen Brief Encounter, it’s not very good. (If you’ve seen it, and like it, agree to disagree, all right?) But there’s an incidental scene where someone - a friend of one of the two parties there - agrees to lend them use of their apartment for a little tryst. Which is the backbone of how we get the plot of this movie.)
I hate summarizing films in this section because I feel like the part of this section is to talk about and analyze (for lack of a better term) what happens, but it’s hard to talk about this movie without summarizing because while the movie, on the whole, is excellent, I can’t break it down into individual parts without losing something. It’s probably one of the first - the only? - romantic comedy films I’ve seen where I can’t talk about its aspects. It exists as a complete something. It works as a complete something. And trying to break it down only waters down how good it is.
Which is kind of astounding when you get to the fact that the two people in this film are incredibly incomplete somethings. They’re both trying to live out this narrative of what they think their lives should be - he’s trying to be someone who can climb the ladder, who appears ambitious without being so, who can say that he’s achieved something and she keeps looking for love in the wrong places, and thinks that this is the guy, thinks that this is where she can lay her hat and settle down and just be A Wife or something - and their lives never meet that. Part of how Baxter decides to climb the ladder is by letting out his apartment, and the movie keeps showing us these instances where these straying men seem to be having much better times than this guy who has a good heart, who keeps saying yes to people because that’s the kind of person he is, and who kind of lets himself be trampled in the process.
(Look at Jack Lemmon’s face.) I mean, just:
fig. 1
There’s a great scene when Shirley Maclaine’s character breaks down for him the difference between people who take and people who get took and the real sadness in that moment is that both of their characters are people who know what they’re signing up for, who are complicit in the getting took, but also refuse to believe that there isn’t some kind of light at the end of the tunnel. There’s another great scene where Jack Lemmon’s character tries to write it off by saying i’m not getting took, see, i’m using him for this promotion, and it’s kind of sad because we - as audience - know that that’s not true, or at least, partly true, and it just gives you this little pang in your chest.
But like I said, this movie is dark. As much as something in a “light” genre can be. It talks frankly of suicide. There’s one suicide attempt that’s shown (as much as one can be in 1960), and there’s talk of another. But it doesn’t mean the movie isn’t hopeful. Now, the two romantic leads - spoiler alert - don’t even get a kiss. And usually that’s the sort of thing that I’d be mouthing off and throwing things about. But it works here. Because the two of them feel like real people, and feel like people who’ve been let down a few too many times, and the end is just. It’s tonally perfect. He tells her he loves her, he adores her - when, dude, do you really even know her? - and she smiles at him and she tells him to deal (cards) so they can finish their card game. And this is after she’s finally managed to get out of the disastrous romantic affair she’s having, and run all the way from the restaurant to his apartment.
I kept thinking about it while I was watching - Baxter has such a potential of being one of those capital N, capital G, Nice Guys, but he isn’t. Not really. Part of it is Jack Lemmon and how well Jack Lemmon plays earnest and poignantly kind of mild sad, and part of it is just the situation. He cares about this girl, he cares about people, and he keeps setting himself up to be the fall guy for other people because he doesn’t want to complicate other people’s lives. There’s a scene when he takes a punch for the married boss that Shirley Maclaine is having an affair with because her brother-in-law comes hunting for her and finds him instead, and he just says, yes, it’s me and she stoops down and calls him a fool and gives him a forehead kiss. And it’s, again, kind of romantic and kind of sad at the same time.
fig. 2
And I was thinking to myself, is this one of those situations where he’s in love with the girl because she’s sad and that makes her interesting? - because I think politics are important in, well, everything, but especially in genres like this one because it says something about us as people, and I don’t think that’s the case here. She’s kind of saved from being one of those flat two-dimensional Girls to be Won that a lot of times girls in these movies are when they aren’t the lead. And she isn’t the lead. This story isn’t her story. This is his story. And yes, he doesn’t really know her, but she isn’t interesting because she’s sad. Her sadness is a facet of her character, but it isn’t defining. Maybe part of that is Shirley Maclaine, too.
Other things: this movie manages to be pretty solidly funny. Nothing that’s going to have you rolling in the aisles - something a little more subtle than that - but a couple of gags, some dry humor, and occasional chuckles.
But ultimately, this is one of those good genre movies where it doesn’t end up all sunshine. It’s not a bad ending, to be sure. She shows up at his apartment and they finish the gin game they started after her suicide attempt (which he does because he doesn’t know how to talk to her and he wants to make sure she doesn’t try it again), and they smile at each other, and it feels like a new beginning.
So that’s the thing about this movie. They’re two people who are sort of stuck in this corporate wheel, and are so lonely, and find each other by accident, and you don’t know if it’s going to work out for them, but part of you - more than part of you - wants them to because they’re such gentle souls in a world that’s sort of hard and cold.
I guess what this movie touches in me is that it’s as close as I’ve ever seen to being honest about what it means to be a romantic in the real world. You sign up, and you know you’re asking to be duped, but you play anyway. Because... well, maybe there’s a chance. And that’s enough.










