Rome is also known as the ‘Eternal City‘ of Europe as it dates back almost 3,000 years, it was one of Europe's most ancient urban cities. Due to Rome's long standing history, previous inhabitants of the city have left behind a treasure trove of architectural masterpieces and unrivaled artwork, making the city a very popular cultural destination. Not only is Rome a very popular cultural and historical tourist destination, but these days Rome is quite the metropolitan city, with many streets lined with small cafes and exquisite restaurants, intertwined with famous fashion houses and small clothing boutiques. Today Rome is home to around 5 million inhabitants all living within the 9 main districts that make up the city.
Rome has the epitome of a Mediterranean climate, with very hot summers and mild winters, which means that Rome is quite an easy place to visit at anytime of the year, however the optimum time to go would be in the warmer months, as there is a lot less rain. Throughout summer the city will receive average temperatures of between 25 to 30 degrees and in winter although the temperature does drop to an average of 13 degrees it will never usually drop below 5 degrees. Throughout summer the city will usually receive an average of nine hours of sunshine per day, making the day long allowing for tourists to gain the most of this wonderful city. Rain in summertime is rather rare, only receiving a few rainy days per month. Although in winter Rome is rather mild in temperature, rain is instead in abundance, with the average rainfall reaching 50ml per day in November, so if you plan on travelling to Rome in winter, don't forget to pack or buy a large umbrella!
As the city is fairly large you will want to think about public transport and the best option if you are planning on staying three or more days, is to get a ‘Roma Pass’. The Roma Pass costs 30 euros and entitles you to free admission to the first two museums and/or archaeological sites visited, full access to the public transport system, reduced tickets and discounts for any other museums and sites visited, as well as exhibitions, music events, theatrical and dance performances and all other tourist services. As you can see this is a very good deal if you plan to visit as many places as you can within your time limit. There are a variety of public transport options which allow you not to have to hire a car and drive yourself around. Rome is renowned for its chaotic traffic and therefore first timers should avoid driving at all costs! Instead jump on a tram,bus, metro, taxi or hire a bike or walk, these are all efficient and reliable modes of transport that will allow you to enjoy your time in the city without a hassle.
As your days will be filled with hours of pounding the local pavements seeing all that Rome has to offer, by the time the end of the day rolls around you will be yearning for a good night sleep. So, as any major city has to offer, there are a hundreds of different hotels and motels, that all run on the star rating system. A double room in a one-star will set you back €50-€100; a two-star, €60-€150; a three-star, €70-€300; a four-star, €120-€450. Five-star prices start at around €300 and go up from there. As you can see there are a wide variety of hotels that will suit whatever price budget that you have. Make sure to pick your hotel based on what you can afford, so that your not missing out on the activities that you want to do!
As Rome has a vast cultural history, combined with todays modern metropolitan city that it has developed into, there is a wide variety of activities to see and do, and places that you must try and visit on your time in the city. I have complied the following list of what I believe are the top five iconic things to do in Rome.
1) Visit the Colosseum - the Colosseum is a monument of epic proportions and was built at the time when the Roman Empire was at its peak and therefore is the pinnacle of Roman history and is a must see when visiting the city of Rome.
2) Stroll through the Gardens of the Villa Borghese - As the city can get very crowded and chaotic, why not take a quiet and relaxing stroll in the city’s main central park, filled with ponds, seating areas and shady trees - this is the perfect place for an afternoon nap.
3) Browse the Boutiques - Rome is now not only known for its long, diverse cultural history but is now one of the fashion hubs of the world, so take a day to browse local boutiques and splash a little extra cash, if you have it!
4) Grab a slice of authentic Pizza - Visiting Italy, especially Rome without eating the local pizza at least once is a crime. So make sure you grab a slice of pizza at one of the many local pizzerias, you wont be disappointed!
5)Throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain - Make sure you throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain, as it is an age old local tradition and these days all the coins that are thrown in the fountain are given to the Red Cross, so you will be doing a good deed at the same time.
This is a very very short list of what I think you MUST do whilst in the city, but for more ideas and inspiration check out
---// http://www.timeout.com/rome/features/51/20-great-things-to-do-in-rome //---
Rome is a very historical city founded on very strong cultural beliefs and morals, and so being a tourist to the area you too should respect these traditions.
Italians are very proud of their history and are very fond of their cultural landmarks so to make these as easily accessible to us the tourists, once a year - usually around May, all cultural landmarks that are owned by the government are free for anyone to visit. This can be a very hectic time to visit the city but it is a great time to visit if you are low on money or want to see as many historical landmarks as possible!
In contrast, in August for around two weeks nearly everything in the city will close up, as the locals take this time to go on their holidays. This is not a bad time to visit as you will always find somewhere to eat, however if you want to get the most out of the city then it maybe best to travel at another time of the year, as it can be frustrating to find things closed.
Beware of fake taxi drivers, some locals dress their cars up to look like taxis, and end up charging you double the price. To try and avoid this make you sure you always check to see if the taxi driver has displayed their ID card and that they have a taxi meter in built.
The above are just a few tips that will hopefully help you out whilst on your visit in Rome, but there are many more pieces of advice so if you want more local information and tips look at:
---// http://travel.nationalgeographic.com.au/travel/city-guides/rome-cultural-tips/ //----
Rome is a ‘must visit’ destination if you are ever planning a trip to Europe. Rome is a perfect combination of old and new, with architectural masterpieces spanning the entire city, with some these now housing modern world renowned fashion boutiques and famous restaurants. There are hundreds of things to do and see within the city, that will easily fill up your days for however long you plan on staying. Rome is truly a one of kind city that you must visit if you ever have the chance.
References:
- http://travel.nationalgeographic.com.au/travel/city-guides/rome-cultural-tips
- http://www.timeout.com/rome/features/51/20-great-things-to-do-in-rome
-http://www.timeout.com/rome/features/29/hotels-in-rome
*All images that are found on the above blog are from Flickr under the creative commons license. Images references are below:
-http://www.flickr.com/photos/rome