Stéphane Charbonnier (21 August 1967 – 7 January 2015), known as Charb, was a French caricaturist and journalist; most known for his work with Charlie Hebdo where he became editor in 2009. He was known for his controversial and thought-provoking illustrations and caricatures.
Charb worked for many newspapers, Charlie Hebdo – which he edited from 2009 until his death in 2015 – L’Écho des savanes, Télérama, Fluide glacial and L’Humanité. His cartoons, which often feature Maurice et Patapon the anti-capitalist cat and dog, are caustic and irreverent. He also used to draw the character of Marcel Keuf, le flic in Fluide Glacial.
His rubric in the weekly Charlie Hebdo was titled Charb n’aime pas les gens (Charb does not like people).
He used to deliver a monthly chronic titled La fatwa de l’Ayatollah Charb (The Fatwa of the Ayatollah Charb) in the Fluide Glacial magazine. In 2007 and 2008, he also took part in the talk show T’empêches tout le monde de dormir hosted by Marc-Olivier Fogiel on M6 as a set cartoonist.
He was a long time supporter of the French Communist Party and the Left Front.
On 2 November 2011, Charlie Hebdo was firebombed right before its 3 November issue was due; the issue was called Sharia Hebdo and satirically featured the Prophet of Islam Muhammad as guest-editor. Charb and two co-workers at Charlie Hebdo subsequently received police protection.
In September 2012, a man was arrested in La Rochelle for allegedly having called for beheading of Charb at a Jihadist website.
In 2012, he gave an interview in which is quoted as saying, “I am not afraid of reprisals, I have no children, no wife, no car, no debt. It might sound a bit pompous, but I’d prefer to die on my feet rather than living on my knees.”
Charb was placed on Al-Qaeda’s most-wanted list in 2013 after editing an edition of Charlie Hebdo that satirised the prophet Muhammad.
The week of the Charlie Hebdo attack, an eerily prescient Charb illustration in that week’s issue comprised the observation that there hadn’t been any terrorist attacks in France, followed by a caricatured armed jihadist fighter turning a customary French phrase to malicious use: “Wait!… one has until the end of January to present one’s season’s greetings.