Berta's Top 10 Birding Tips
1) Get up early: birds and other wildlife are more active in the morning
2) Get out late: Dusk can be a great time to see birds during the warmer times of year since many get active to grab one last snack before they hunker down for the night. In the winter, however many birds fly to their roosts before dusk so become much less active during the hour before sunset. Evenings are always good for species like owls who are just getting up for a night of hunting. During the winter, it may take the birds a little while to warm up, so whereas noon in the summer would be a slow time, lunch time in the winter might be just in time!
Photo credit: Common Loon, Joe Sands #USFWS
3) Get the right light. Stand between the sun and the bird. Keeping the sun behind you gives you the best light to see the colors and features of a bird. It also helps camouflage you. If the bird has to look at you, it’s looking into the sun, and may not even know that you are there.
4) Get quiet!: Have a no-chatting policy. Talking while walking, shuffling your feet and ever wearing clothes that swish while you walk will give wildlife a heads up that you are coming, and they will politely move out of your way. That’s no fun! If you want to discuss a bird you see, stand close and talk quietly. If this is your only social time, try timing yourself for five minutes of silent birding time. See how many more birds you’ll see!
5) Go slow : Fast movements may scare birds away
Photo credit: Ruby crowned Kinglet John Flannery, C.C.
6) Just relax : Try just sitting for a while. Animals that might have been scared out of your path move back into the picture within a few minutes. A sitting human is less of a threat than a moving human.
7) Bring your binos. Binoculars are a critical piece of equipment for birding by sight. You can see close up without getting too close for comfort. Sometimes birds that look very small and plain at a distance pop with color and detail once you put your binos up. But don’t whip them up to your face, giving yourself whiplash and scaring the bird half to to death. Bring them up to your eyes slowly and smoothly.
A spotting scope can be a useful tool while birding. They can be spendy and heavy but are definitely worth it if you are out to see shorebirds because they are small, fast and subtle. For most birding, though, binoculars are the perfect tool.
8) Bring your ears! One of the best ways to identify a bird is through its call or songs. After a while, many birders can recognize a bird using a single call note and don’t even have to look at the bird to identify it. Try downloading birding apps made by Sibley, iBird, National Geographic, and others, that include bird vocalizations (see reviews at: https://www.audubon.org/news/the-best-birding-apps-and-field-guides). Most of them include bird calls that you can plan after you get back home, and get to know their voice that way. Don’t play calls in the field. It can be very disruptive for birds who are trying to defend their territories by singing and calling. This causes them to waste energy trying to chase YOU away!
9) Have Fun. It’s not a contest but you can make it one if you want to. If you are feeling mellow, just enjoy the sounds of the birds in the trees and watch their behavior. When they eat, do they pull caterpillars from a crack in the bark, or do they wrestle a nut out of a pine cone? If you are feeling competitive, try to name before your friend does, or secretly keep a list to compare at the end of the walk. It doesn’t matter how you do it. Nobody’s watching. Just enjoy yourself!
10) Get out with other birders/bring friends- birding with other people is a great way to speed up your learning curve. Audubon Society trips are a great start. There are local chapters in most areas http://audubonportland.org/. You can learn a lot by participating in local online birding groups, listservs or facebook groups to help you learn where different species can be found and network with other birders.
Learn more about the Migratory Bird Centennial: Celebrating 100 years of Migratory Bird Conservation http://www.fws.gov/birds/MBTreaty100/index.php