korean langblr

INTP • studying Korean • Ravenclaw

[sallyhasbecomeobsessedwithkorean]

Place Nouns

안에: Inside (안 tends to mean the inside of loosely filled spaces: a room, a building, a garden…) 속에: Inside (속 tends to mean the inside of things which are normally well filled or which are easily filled up: a suitcase, a drawer…) 밖에: Outside 위에: Above, over, on (top) 밑에: At the bottom, below under(neath) 아래 (에): Below, lower, down (에 is not pronounced) 앞에: In front 뒤에: At the back; behind 근처에: Near, in the vicinity of 옆에: Next to, beside 편 (or 쪽에): Side, direction 왼편 ~ 쪽에: On the left 오른편 ~ 쪽에 : On the right 맞은편에: Across from, opposite 건너편에: Across from, opposite 사이에: Between

Info from Elementary Korean Second Edition

[koreanstudytips]

Free Apps For Learning Korean

Memrise: App Store / Google Play

Innovative Language 101: App Store / Google Play

Chat to Learn Korean - Eggbun: App Store / Google Play

PopPopping Korean – Pronunciation: App Store / Google Play

TOPIK ONE: App Store / Google Play

Learn Korean - WordPower: App Store / Google Play

HelloTalk Language Exchange: App Store / Google Play

TenguGo Hangul: App Store / Google Play

Naver Korean Dictionary & Translate: App Store / Google Play

Learn Korean - Bravolol: App Store / Google Play

Duolingo: App Store / Google Play

[dailykoreanwordswithme]

Some of my Korean notes that I'm going to share

READING PRACTICE:

🐾 8 pronunciation groups

1. ㄱ, ㅋ , ㄲ = as K (when the word is not followed by another vowel

ex: 속 [so"k"] inside 부엌 [bu- eo"k"] kitchen 밖 [ba"k"] outside

2. ㄴ = N (always the same)

ex: 눈 [nun] eye, snow 편지 [pyeon- ji] letter

3. ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, ㅆ = T (when the word is not followed by another vowel)

ex: 곧 [go"t"] soon 숟가락 [sut-ga-rak] spoon 빗 [bi"t"] comb 꽃 [ggot] flower 빛 [bi"t"] light 끝 [ggeut] end 옷 [ot] clothing 낮 [nat] daytime

4. ㄹ = L (when word ends with ㄹ )

ex: 달 moon 딸기 strawberry 얼굴 face 가을 autumn

if ㄹ is followed by another ㄹ = both of ㄹ is L also

5. ㅁ = M (same always)

ex: 봄 [bom] spring 밤 [bam] night, chestnut 점심 [jeom-sim] lunch 마음 [ma-eum] heart

6. ㅂ, ㅍ = short P at the final syllable

7. ㅇ = -ng

8. ㅎ = silent (when it is end of syllable followed vowel

9. ㅎ + ㄱ = K 놓고 [no- ko] put and ㅎ + ㄷ = T 좋다 [Jo- ta] to be good ㅎ + ㅈ = Ch 좋지 [ jo-chi]

In 앉다 , ㅈ is not pronounced (sounds like 안)

In 읽다, ㄹ is not pronounced (sounds like 익)

In 없, ㅅ is not pronounced (sounds like 업)

🌸🌷🍀

I made this summary about the correct reading of certain words/letters from a book I’ve read before. I hope this would be helpful to you guys and if there are some mistakes, you can just tell me and I’m going to change or edit this one.

화이팅!!! 😄😄😄

@dailykoreanwordswithme

[word-stuck]

dapjeongneo (답정너)

“Do I look fat in this dress?” “Of course not!”

Narrator: She does look fat in that dress.

[fairyfigs-deactivated20180630]

Korean Zodiac + Literal

• 양자리 - Aries (Sheep) • 황소자리- Taurus (Bull) • 쌍둥이자리 - Gemini (Twins) • 게자리- Cancer (Crab) • 사자자리- Leo (Lion) • 처녀자리- Virgo (Virgin) • 천칭자리- Libra (Balance) • 전갈자리- Scorpio (Scorpion)   • 궁수자리- Sagittarius (Archer) • 염소자리- Capricorn (Goat) • 물병자리- Aquarius ( WATER BOTTLE ) lololol. • 물고기자리- Pisces (Fish)

[victoriaregia]

~하다가: ...is doing... and then (scene change)

For this you will use the verb as it is, just add ~가 to it. 하다가, 살다가, 먹다가, etc. It means that you are doing something but then something else happens so you stop doing the first action.

1. 서울에서 살다가 제주도로 이사갔어요. = I was living in Seoul and then I moved to Jeju Island.

서울 — Seoul

~에서 — location particle

살다 — to live

제주도 — Jeju Island

~로 — direction particle

이사 가다 — to move out

2. 저녁밥을 먹다가 전화를 받았어요. = I was eating dinner when I received a phone call.

저녁밥 — dinner

먹다 — to eat

전화 — phone call

받다 — receive

았/었어요 — polite past tense conjugation

을/를 — object particle

3. 일을 하다가 잠깐 쉬고 있어요. = I was working and (now) I’m taking a short break.

일 — work

하다 — to do

잠깐 — moment

쉬다 — to rest

고 있다 — to be doing something

4. 어제 숙제를 하다가 잠이 들었어요. = Yesterday I was doing homework and then I fell asleep.

어제 — yesterday

숙제 — homework

하다 — to do

잠 — sleep

이/가 — subject particle

들다 — to come in

5. 수업을 받다가 졸았어요. = I was in class and dozed off.

수업 — class

받다 — to receive

졸다 — to doze off

6. 집에 오다가 친구를 만났어요. = On the way home/when I was coming home I met a friend.

집 — house/home

오다 — to come

친구 — friend

만나다 — to meet

7. 어디에 있다가 지금 왔어요? = Where were you/what were you doing that you only came now?

어디 — where

~에 — place particle

있다 — to be

지금 — now

오다 — to come

[studykorean4me]

Slang :)

[thekimchibear]

줄임말 (Slang Part 3: Getting Conversational)

So you know the basics of Korean texting slang.. but now you want more.. right? Let’s play with some new words that aren’t just shortened versions, here’s some common conversational slang for you to use.

콜 - to be down, sounds good (can be question or answer) “치맥 콜?” =  “You down to get some chicken and beer?” 

~각 – feels like “오늘 비도 오니까 막걸리각인데.. 막걸리 콜?” = “I’m feeling makgoli today cause it’s raining, down for some makgoli?”  “한조에 겐지까지 있으면 질각인데” = “We have both Hanzo and Genji.. feels like we’re gonna lose.”

갓~ / ~느님 - God / Someone fantastic 3 pop culture gods of Korea “갓연아” - Yuna Kim (figure skater)   “유느님” - Jaesok Yu (TV MC)  “치느님” - Fried Chicken (who doesn’t love it?)

그린라이트 - Green light to move in (only romantically) “어제 좋아하는 남자애가 우산 씌워줬는데, 이거 혹시 그린라이트야?” = “Yesterday the guy I like held an umbrella for me, is that the green light?” 

빵터지다 - Bust out laughing (빵 = sound, 터지다 = explode), LOL “가디언즈 오브 갤러시 2에서 메리 포핀스 대사에서 진짜 빵터졌잖아.” = “I busted out laughing at the Mary Poppins line in Guardians of the Galaxy 2.”

빡세다 - Something difficult  “카페에서 알바하는데 생각보다 빡세더라.” = “Working at a cafe is so much harder than I thought.”

흑역사 - Dark past / embarrassing moment “마이스페이스에 올린 사진들 미친거 같아, 내 흑역사야 진짜.” = “I can’t believe my old myspace pictures, that was a dark period in my life…” “나 오늘 스마트폰 보고 가다가 넘어져가지고 또 흑역사 하나 생성하고 왔잖아…” = “I had the most embarrassing moment today.. I fell down because I was watching my phone…”

오그라든다 - Cringey “너가 한 아재개그때문에 오그라들었어..“ = “Your dad joke was so cringey..”

[miharusblog]

♡ HOW TO DESCRIBE SOMEONE.

°ㅇ HEIGHT, 키 : 키가 크다 - to be tall 키가 보통이다 - to be “normal” (not so small/so tall) 키가 작다 - to be small

°ㅇ HAIR, 머리 : 머리가 길다 - to have long hair 머리가 짧다 - to have short hair 머리가 금발이다 - to be blond 머리가 갈색이다 - to have brown hair 머리가 까만색이다 - to have black hair 머리가 회색이다 - to have white hair

°ㅇ EYES, 눈 : 눈이 갈색이다 - to have brown eyes 눈이 녹색이다 - to have green eyes 눈이 회색이다 - to have grey eyes 눈이 까만색이다 - to have black eyes 눈이 파란색이다 - to have blue eyes

°ㅇ WEIGHT, 무게 : 뚱뚱하다 - to be fat 보통이다 - to be “normal” 날씬하다 - to be thin 말랐다 - to be skinny

°ㅇ LOOK, 외모 : 예쁘다 - to be pretty 잘생겼다 - to be handsome 못생겼다 - to be ugly

°ㅇ PERSONALITY, 인격/성격 : 성격이 좋다 - to have a good personality 성격이 안 좋다 - to have a bad personality 성격이 고약하다 - to be mean 친절하다 - to be kind 불친절하다 - to be unkind 똑똑하다 - to be smart 똑똑하지 않다 - to not be smart

[patrooocle]

List of adjectives in ~스럽다

These are the most common I’ve found on Twitter. This list is by no means exhaustive.

사랑스럽다 : lovely 자랑스럽다 : proud 자연스럽다 : natural 실망스럽다 : disappointing 만족스럽다 satisfactory 송구스럽다 : sorry, apologectic 급작스럽다 : abrupt, sudden 존스럽다 : to be out of style 수다스럽다 : talkative 뻔뻔스럽다 : shameless 바보스럽다 : foolish, stupid 변덕스럽다 : unpredictable, fickle, temperamental 부담스럽다 : burdensome 혼란스럽다 : confusing 탐스럽다 : desirable, attractive 유감스럽다 : unfortunate 퉁명스럽다 : abrupt, brusque 조심스럽디 : careful, cautious 안쓰럽다 : to feel sorry (for) 당황스럽다 : embarrassed, disconcerted 겸연스럽다 : embarrassed, sheepish 혐오스럽다 : disgusting, detestable 후회스럽다 : regretful, remorseful 여성스럽다 : feminine, girly 남성스럽다 : masculine 무지스럽다 : ignorant, dull 의심스럽다 : doubtful, suspicious 쑥스럽다 : shy, bashful 어른스럽다 : mature, adult-like 믿음직스럽다 : reliable, worthy 존경스럽다 : admirable 감동스럽다 : touching, moving 먹음직스럽다 : appetizing 개탄스럽다 : deplorable, lamentable 감격스럽다 : impressed, touched 망령스럽다 : childish, foolish 수치스럽다 : shameful, disgraceful 공포스럽다 : frightening, scary 별스럽다 : odd 죄스럽다 : feeling guilty

[mygoalmyway]

“The love you gave me, I don’t want to remember it”

Day 6

[mykoreanstudy]

Some internet slang/other assorted slang and colloquialisms

저격글 a post made to call out/drag another person or group of people, sometimes vaguely, sometimes with names/photos/screenshots as proof.

아무말대잔치 the act of saying anything that comes to mind, without thinking about what to say ahead of time. 

쓰니 OP(original poster), short for 글쓴이

핑프 a person who asks other people for information that they could have easily googled/looked up themselves. short for ‘finger princess’

관종 attention whore/attention seeker. short for 관심종자. are said to have 관심병

어그로 internet troll, comes from ‘aggravator’

선톡 texting someone first (technically, kakao’ing someone first)

읽씹다 reading someone’s message and not replying

오지랖(-이 넓다, -을 부리다) to be judgy and/or nosy in regard’s to other people’s personal lives

사바사 to express that something is different based on the person, short for ‘사람 바이 사람’

케바케 to express that something is different based on the case, short for ‘케이스 바이 케이스’

썩소 an awkward or bitter smile, short for 썩은 미소

가성비가 좋다 good value (something that is good quality considering its price)

혜자(푸드) slang for something that is good value for its price, often used to describe food but not necessarily. comes from the name of a 도시락 brand that people consider to be good value for its price.

창렬(푸드) slang for something that is bad value for its price. comes from the name of a convenience store brand that has low amount/quality for its price.

호구 pushover

구박하다 to mistreat/give someone a hard time

덤벼 ‘bring it on,’ ‘come at me’

철벽녀 a girl avoids starting a romantic relationship, either because she is blind to other people flirting with her, is afraid of men in general, is afraid of intimacy in general, or has no interest in a relationship. male equivalent is 철벽남

엄친아/엄친딸 the son/daughter of a mother’s acquaintance or friend who she constantly compares to her own child, since the son/daughter in question is much more successful/respectful/better than her own child. (”why can’t you be more like ~~,” “~~ doesn’t treat their mother like that,” etc) short for 엄마 친구의 아들/딸

노처녀 (올드미스) an older woman who has never had a relationship.

골드미스 an older woman who has never had a relationship (or isn’t married) by choice

찝적대다 to come on to somebody

충격요법 shock treatment, saying/doing something shocking in order to gain sympathy or another intended effect

대시하다(대쉬하다) to take initiative and go after someone/confess your feelings to someone/ask someone out. comes from the english word ‘dash’

튕기다 to play hard to get

진국 a person who is genuine and down-to-earth

됨됨이를 알다 to know someone’s true personality/true colors

깐족이(깐쭉이) a person who enjoys annoying/teasing others

개구쟁이 a person who enjoys pulling pranks on others and being mischievous

도끼병 the state of delusionally believing that other people are attracted to you without any evidence. similar to but more specific than 공주병/왕자병

[hwanghon]

Learn languages while watching dramas! – Viki Blog

Introducing Viki Learn Mode

Sharing this so more people can know about it! I haven’t watched dramas in a while, but I will definitely try to use this once I get back to watching them.

from the article:

Besides dual subtitles, Learn Mode also provides the following language learning features as you watch videos:

You can retrieve word definitions for Korean/Chinese words in your preferred language

You can hear the pronunciation of Korean/Chinese words

You can easily navigate through the video segment by segment

You can quickly replay a segment to watch and hear the scene again

[koreangrumblings]

Many of you are already aware that the news channel YTN uploads many of their news reports onto YouTube along with transcripts, which is great for listening practice. But I wanted to draw attention to their specific 자막뉴스 (subtitled news) playlist for those of you looking to take baby steps into Korean news. While normal news reports usually only provide an on screen transcription of interviewees, each of the videos in this particular playlist is fully subtitled from start to finish and is easy to follow along with. Personally, I find it easier to distinguish between words when I can see them emblazoned on the screen! I hope this is a good first step for you guys!

[flos-chorum]

Korean Quotes Lockscreens

pls like or reblog if you save

quotes cr to https://koreanquotes.tumblr.com/

[koreanquotes]

“말은 가리지 않으면 안되고, 마음은 확고라지 않으면 안되고, 뜻은 높지 않으면 안되고, 도량은 넓지 않으면 안되고, 일은 진실하지 않으면 안되며, 학문은 힘쓰지 않으면 안된다” – 정조대왕

“Words need to be watched, minds need to be adamant, visions need to be held high, generosity needs to be abundant, working needs to be honest, and studying needs to be diligent.” – King Jeong-jo

[sallyhasbecomeobsessedwithkorean]

Essential Vocabulary to remember

There are so many words in Korean, however, it is very hard to remember all of them. This is a list of words that I think are essential and that I should always remember. To memorize them just read this everyday. I’ll be adding more whenever I find new words, so keep checking this post for updates. Feel free to use this as a reference as well!

Greetings + Farewells:

안녕히 가세요: Good-bye! (to one who is leaving). Tip: 가 means go.

안녕히 계세요: Good-bye! (to one who is staying). 

수고하십니다: Hello! (to someone working)

수고하세요: Good-bye! (to someone working)

수고하셨어요: Thank you for helping me or Well done!

여보세요: Hello! or Hey there! (Hello on the telephone, or when peering into a dark house. Also means Look here!)

만나서 반갑습니다: Nice to meet you; nice to see you.

처음뵙겠습니다: Pleased to make your acquaintance.

또 뵙겠습니다: See you later! (Formal).

또 봐요: See you later! (Polite).

어서 오세요: Welcome!

들어 오세요: Come in!

앉으세요: Please take a seat/sit down.

어떻게 지내세요?: How are you doing?

잘 지내요: I am fine.

그저 그래요: So-so.

모든 것이 괜찮습니다!: It’s all good!

이름이 뭐예요?: What is your name?

성함이 어떻게 되서요?: What is you name? (Formal)

어디에서 오셨어요?: Where are you from?

나는 (insert country here) 사람이에요: I am (insert country here) person.

나 는(insert country + 에) 살고 있습니다: I live in (interest country here).

Apologies:

실례햅니다: Excuse me (for what I’m doing).

실례했습니다: Excuse me (for what I did).

실례하겠습니다: Excuse me (for what I’m about to do).

미안합니다 or 죄송합니다: I’m Sorry or Excuse me.

아니오, 괜찮아요: Not at all, it’s alright; No, thanks. 

Thank you + No problem

고맙습니다: Thank you.

감사합니다: Thank you.

천만에요 or 뭘요: You’re welcome! or Don’t mention it!

Good to remember if you’re ever speaking to a Korean person:

듣기만 하세요: Just listen , please.

따라 하세요: Please repeat (after me).

다 같이: All together.

다시 한번: One more time.

말하세요: Please answer.

다시 말씀해 주세요: Please say it for me again. Please repeat.

크게 말씀해 주세요: Please say it loudly.

천천히 말씀해 주세요: Please say it slowly.

한국말로 하세요: Please say it in Korean.

영어로 하지 마세요: Please don’t say it in English.

알겠어요?: Do you understand?

네, 알겠어요: Yes, I understand.

아니오, 모르겠어요: No, I don’t understand.

질문 있어요?: Any questions?

네, 있어요: Yes, I have/Yes, there are.

아니오,없어요: No, I haven’t.

십 분만 쉽시다: Let’s rest for ten minutes.

늦어서 죄송합니다: Sorry I’m late.

“Insert word here” 한국어로 뭐예요?: How do you say “insert word here” in Korean?

“Insert Korean word here” 이라고 해요: You say “insert Korean word here.”

이 게 뭐예요?: What is this?

이 건 제 거 예요: This is my thing.

그 건 제 거 예요: That is my thing.

(Insert name here)는 어디에 있어요?: Where is (insert name here).

제 (Insert object name here)이 어디에 있어요?: Where is my (insert object name here).

화장실이 어디에 있어요?: Where is the toilet?

저는 돼지고기가 안 먹어요: I don’t eat pork.

저는 돼지고기가 못 먹어요: I can’t eat pork.

Ways to connect sentences:

그래서: And so…, And then…, Therefore…

그래도: Even so…, Nevertheless

그리고: And also…, And then…

그런데: But…, And then…, By the way… 

People:

교수(님): Professor (honorific)

선생(님): Teacher (honorific)

박사(님): Dr., Ph.D (honorific)

외교관: Diplomat

사람: Person

아내 or 집사람: Wife (my)

부인: Wife (your/his)

남편: Husband

친구: Friend

학생: Student

가수: Singer

씨: Polite title for name

어머니: Mother

아버지: Father

부모(님): Parents (honorific)

아이 ~ 애: Child

아기 ~ 애기: Baby

아저씨: Mister (way of referring to or addressing a man old enough to be married).

아가씨: Young Lady (way to referring to or address an unmarried young woman).

남자: Man

남자친구: Boyfriend

여자: Woman

여자친구: Girlfriend

Things or objects:

제폼: Manufactured good(s)

수입폼: Imported goods

신문: Newspaper

잡지: Magazine

책: Book

공책: Notebook

분필: Chalk

연필: Pencil

볼펜: Ball pen 

펜: Pen

종이: Paper

칠판: Blackboard

우산: Umbrella

성냠: Matches

담배: Cigarettes 

전부: The whole thing, total

다: All, everything

전부다: Everything, all of it

말: Language, words

책상: Desk

상: Table

그림: Picture

의자: Chair

창문: Window

문: Door, gate

나무: Tree

가방: Bag, briefcase

Places:

집: House, home

학교: School

대학교: University

교실: Classroom

방: Room

서점: Bookstore

기숙사: Dormitory, residence hall

학생회관: Student union [building]

회장실: Toilet, restroom, bathroom, washroom

대사관: Embassy

영사관: Consulate 

건물: Building

시청: City Hall

공원: Park

들판: Field

백화점: Department Store

시장: Marker

정문: Main gate (e.g., of a university)

근처: Vicinity 

가게: Shop, store

역: Train station

차고: Garage

여기: Here

거기: There

저기: Over there

어디: Where

Other Items:

얼마: How many? How much?

천: Thousand

원: Korean money unit

돈: Money

바로: Just, right (below, above, etc.), straight (adverb)

있어요: It exists, there is/are

없어요: It does not exist, there is not/aren’t

주세요: Please give

Miscellaneous Vocabulary:

나: I

우리: We, our

누가: Who? (as subject)

누구: Who? (non-subject)

무엇, 뭐: What?

아니에요: No; it is not

그렇지만: But

그러면: Then, in that case, if so

그럼: Then, in that case

이 NOUN: This NOUN

그 NOUN: That NOUN

저 NOUN: Yon NOUN, That NOUN [way] over there

무슨 NOUN: Which/what kind of NOUN?

어느 NOUN: Which/what (one/NOUN)?

곳: Place

분: Person (honorific)

Place Nouns:

안에: Inside (안 tends to mean the inside of loosely filled spaces: a room, a building, a garden…)

속에: Inside (속 tends to mean the inside of things which are normally well filled or which are easily filled up: a suitcase, a drawer…)

밖에: Outside

위에: Above, over, on (top)

밑에: At the bottom, below under(neath)

아래 (에): Below, lower, down (에 is not pronounced)

앞에: In front

뒤에: At the back; behind

근처에: Near, in the vicinity of

옆에: Next to, beside

편 (or 쪽에): Side, direction

왼편 ~ 쪽에: On the left

오른편 ~ 쪽에: On the right

맞은편에: Across from, opposite

건너편에: Across from, opposite

사이에: Between

Animals:

개: Dog

고양이: Cat

Other:

그래요?: Is that so? Really?

그래요: That’s so. Really.

항상: Always.

많아요: Many.

큰: Big

뭘 찾아요?: What are you looking for?

Vocabulary from Elementary Korean Second Edition