Matt's Blog

[myenvs3000f24]

This blog was created for ENVS3000, University of Guelph. 

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of the University of Guelph. 

The University of Guelph is not responsible for the accuracy of any of the information supplied by this blog.

[jhenvs3000f24]

ENVS 3000- Final Blog Post

As I’ve developed my skills as a nature interpreter throughout this course, I keep returning to the fundamental belief that the natural environment should be treated with respect and seen as more than just a resource. Like we discussed in the nature through art unit, nature is often seen for its beauty. This places value on natural environments and is one of 4 key ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the different quantifications for how a natural area or ecosystem is beneficial to humans ¹. The four ecosystem services are provisioning services, regulating services, cultural services, and supporting services ¹. Beauty falls under cultural services, and is what leads to people creating art, music, and myths based around these areas ¹. Provisioning services are things like food, lumber, and oil, while regulating and supporting services are the benefits such as cleaning water and producing oxygen, and the basic life processes such as photosynthesis, respectively ¹.  

Beauty is often the most engaging way to draw someone into caring about the natural environment, especially if they already have the other resources they need or are living in urban environments. However, even though it's amazing when people choose to advocate for the environment for its aesthetic features, this still determines the value of the environment based on a system we’ve put into place. In another one of my courses (ENVS 1100) we’ve been discussing the ways that value is assigned and the different ideologies that surround them. One of the most extreme views is the anthropocentric view, which is the belief that only humans have value because we are the only species capable of understanding and assigning the concept of value. A slightly less dramatic view is sentientism, which is the idea that only sentient animals have intrinsic value. This encompasses more of the natural environment but still doesn’t place value on the environment itself. A third view is environmental pragmatism, which is the idea that since there are so many different values in nature, such as the ecosystem services listed above, the only way to protect all values is to protect the integrity of the ecosystem/environment itself. This view focuses more on the practical consequences of human interaction with the environment and real-world problems, instead of the more theoretical or moral lens.  

As developing interpreters, I feel that it’s important to understand where our ideas of value sit along the possibilities mentioned above, and I personally believe that it’s critical for interpreters to be as close to environmental pragmatism as possible. By understanding that value extends far past just the benefits to humans and assigning value to every part of an ecosystem we’re more likely to focus conservation efforts and interpretations on the natural environment as a whole. Like we discussed throughout the course, there are many different ways to interpret the natural environment, whether that be through history or art or science. These methods of interpretation become more dynamic and applicable when we look at the larger picture and take into account the individuality of an ecosystem or natural space.  

Other beliefs that I carry include the idea that everyone deserves to spend time in and interact with nature, but no one person deserves to own the natural environment or its resources. I think that nature is its own entity and instead of working to control it or manipulate the environment we should instead strive to work alongside the natural environment and offer services in exchange for what we take. If we spend hours walking through a forest, either on our own or with friends or even leading a tour group, we could pick up garbage alone the way and strive to leave this forested area as undisturbed as possible during our time spent there. By treating the natural environment with respect and autonomy we can interact with it in a way that is mutually beneficial.  

These beliefs lead directly into responsibilities that I think I have as an interpreter. As someone who is hoping to continue to advocate for conservation efforts to be put into place and to inspire others to engage with the natural environmnet as much as possible I need to ensure that I am not manipulating or using the environment for my own net gain. I think that I have a responsibility to encourage others to connect with nature in a way that works for them and provides them with knowledge or peace and allows them to feel accepted in the space regardless of their background or level of privilege. While doing this I need to make sure that I am treating nature with respect as an example, and that I’m not prioritizing these connections or pursuit of knowledge over the value the natural environment itself holds. I would hate to fundamentally disturb an ecosystem just because I wanted others to be able to connect with the space. Lastly, I need to ensure that I understand my own position and role in nature, and make sure I don’t take more than I need or overharvest from it.  

In order to share these ideas with others and encourage them to engage with the environment in a positive way I need to find a suitable approach to interpreting. For myself, I think this will look like a couple different methods. The first method is through writing. As I’ve mentioned in previous blog posts I’m very passionate about writing, specifically climate or speculative fiction, but I’ve also recently been working on creative non-fiction pieces. Finding ways to bring a connection to the natural world to those who might not have the privilege or capacity to travel to a natural space such as a forest can be difficult, however I feel that I can use writing as a tool to make these connections more accessible and bring natural worlds to life in the minds of readers. There are a couple authors I’d love to emulate, as they’ve done a fantastic job in bringing the natural world to life. The first is Rachel Carson, a well-known American biologist and conservationist who is most commonly recognized for her piece “A Silent Spring”. Carson’s writing was descriptive and based in truth, and she worked to engage the reader in thinking about how they are impacting the natural world around them. The other author I take inspiration from is Christiane Vadnais. Vadnais is a Canadian speculative fiction author and was born in Quebec. Her novel Fauna is a collection of short speculative stories that explore what a more ‘wild’ and naturalized future could look like if climate change impacts led to changes in evolutionary processes. Both authors bring the natural world to life on the page and have inspired me to further my knowledge on the world around me and continue to engage with it as much as I possibly can.  

The other way I could see myself working with interpretation is through a hands-on approach. I enjoy getting knee deep into projects I’m working on, and I would love to do something like lead a community garden or nature hikes and encourage people to interact as physically as possible with the environment as they can. By focussing on ways to engage that are positive it could also help both myself and anyone I work with to develop good habits and beliefs around the environment and minimize the chances that any of us involved will then get hands-on with a project that could be destructive.  

¹ National Wildlife Federation. (n.d.). Ecosystem Services. https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Understanding-Conservation/Ecosystem-Services 

[myenvs3000f24]

I appreciate your approach to nature interpretation, especially your emphasis on environmental pragmatism. I relate to your belief that the natural environment isn’t something to be controlled or owned but rather respected and engaged with responsibly. As a marine biology student, I feel this responsibility deeply, especially when I’m out surfing. In those moments, I’m reminded of nature’s immense power and our responsibility to work alongside it rather than against it. If I were to stand against a wave, I would be tossed around aggressively. If I surf with the wave, it carries me, and we can act in unison. I find your perspective on using beauty to draw people into conservation intriguing. I agree that beauty can be an entry point, but do you ever worry it might limit the depth of engagement? I sometimes notice that people are initially drawn to the ocean’s beauty but can lose interest when faced with its more complex ecological issues. How would you approach that balance? Your idea of giving back through community work, like leading nature hikes or a garden, is inspiring. Acts such as these seem so small but are greatly appreciated. Even small acts such as picking up litter can be so large in the grand scheme of things. I wonder if these experiences would be seen the same by others who do not find these acts as interesting. Lastly, I wanted to ask if you have any specific environmental topics you are passionate about weaving into your work.  Thank you for sharing!

[jhenvs3000f24]

ENVS 3000- Final Blog Post

As I’ve developed my skills as a nature interpreter throughout this course, I keep returning to the fundamental belief that the natural environment should be treated with respect and seen as more than just a resource. Like we discussed in the nature through art unit, nature is often seen for its beauty. This places value on natural environments and is one of 4 key ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the different quantifications for how a natural area or ecosystem is beneficial to humans ¹. The four ecosystem services are provisioning services, regulating services, cultural services, and supporting services ¹. Beauty falls under cultural services, and is what leads to people creating art, music, and myths based around these areas ¹. Provisioning services are things like food, lumber, and oil, while regulating and supporting services are the benefits such as cleaning water and producing oxygen, and the basic life processes such as photosynthesis, respectively ¹.  

Beauty is often the most engaging way to draw someone into caring about the natural environment, especially if they already have the other resources they need or are living in urban environments. However, even though it's amazing when people choose to advocate for the environment for its aesthetic features, this still determines the value of the environment based on a system we’ve put into place. In another one of my courses (ENVS 1100) we’ve been discussing the ways that value is assigned and the different ideologies that surround them. One of the most extreme views is the anthropocentric view, which is the belief that only humans have value because we are the only species capable of understanding and assigning the concept of value. A slightly less dramatic view is sentientism, which is the idea that only sentient animals have intrinsic value. This encompasses more of the natural environment but still doesn’t place value on the environment itself. A third view is environmental pragmatism, which is the idea that since there are so many different values in nature, such as the ecosystem services listed above, the only way to protect all values is to protect the integrity of the ecosystem/environment itself. This view focuses more on the practical consequences of human interaction with the environment and real-world problems, instead of the more theoretical or moral lens.  

As developing interpreters, I feel that it’s important to understand where our ideas of value sit along the possibilities mentioned above, and I personally believe that it’s critical for interpreters to be as close to environmental pragmatism as possible. By understanding that value extends far past just the benefits to humans and assigning value to every part of an ecosystem we’re more likely to focus conservation efforts and interpretations on the natural environment as a whole. Like we discussed throughout the course, there are many different ways to interpret the natural environment, whether that be through history or art or science. These methods of interpretation become more dynamic and applicable when we look at the larger picture and take into account the individuality of an ecosystem or natural space.  

Other beliefs that I carry include the idea that everyone deserves to spend time in and interact with nature, but no one person deserves to own the natural environment or its resources. I think that nature is its own entity and instead of working to control it or manipulate the environment we should instead strive to work alongside the natural environment and offer services in exchange for what we take. If we spend hours walking through a forest, either on our own or with friends or even leading a tour group, we could pick up garbage alone the way and strive to leave this forested area as undisturbed as possible during our time spent there. By treating the natural environment with respect and autonomy we can interact with it in a way that is mutually beneficial.  

These beliefs lead directly into responsibilities that I think I have as an interpreter. As someone who is hoping to continue to advocate for conservation efforts to be put into place and to inspire others to engage with the natural environmnet as much as possible I need to ensure that I am not manipulating or using the environment for my own net gain. I think that I have a responsibility to encourage others to connect with nature in a way that works for them and provides them with knowledge or peace and allows them to feel accepted in the space regardless of their background or level of privilege. While doing this I need to make sure that I am treating nature with respect as an example, and that I’m not prioritizing these connections or pursuit of knowledge over the value the natural environment itself holds. I would hate to fundamentally disturb an ecosystem just because I wanted others to be able to connect with the space. Lastly, I need to ensure that I understand my own position and role in nature, and make sure I don’t take more than I need or overharvest from it.  

In order to share these ideas with others and encourage them to engage with the environment in a positive way I need to find a suitable approach to interpreting. For myself, I think this will look like a couple different methods. The first method is through writing. As I’ve mentioned in previous blog posts I’m very passionate about writing, specifically climate or speculative fiction, but I’ve also recently been working on creative non-fiction pieces. Finding ways to bring a connection to the natural world to those who might not have the privilege or capacity to travel to a natural space such as a forest can be difficult, however I feel that I can use writing as a tool to make these connections more accessible and bring natural worlds to life in the minds of readers. There are a couple authors I’d love to emulate, as they’ve done a fantastic job in bringing the natural world to life. The first is Rachel Carson, a well-known American biologist and conservationist who is most commonly recognized for her piece “A Silent Spring”. Carson’s writing was descriptive and based in truth, and she worked to engage the reader in thinking about how they are impacting the natural world around them. The other author I take inspiration from is Christiane Vadnais. Vadnais is a Canadian speculative fiction author and was born in Quebec. Her novel Fauna is a collection of short speculative stories that explore what a more ‘wild’ and naturalized future could look like if climate change impacts led to changes in evolutionary processes. Both authors bring the natural world to life on the page and have inspired me to further my knowledge on the world around me and continue to engage with it as much as I possibly can.  

The other way I could see myself working with interpretation is through a hands-on approach. I enjoy getting knee deep into projects I’m working on, and I would love to do something like lead a community garden or nature hikes and encourage people to interact as physically as possible with the environment as they can. By focussing on ways to engage that are positive it could also help both myself and anyone I work with to develop good habits and beliefs around the environment and minimize the chances that any of us involved will then get hands-on with a project that could be destructive.  

¹ National Wildlife Federation. (n.d.). Ecosystem Services. https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Understanding-Conservation/Ecosystem-Services 

[lkenvs3000semester]

unit 10 blog post - subsequent post

One of the most significant insights I've gained as I work toward being a nature interpreter is the significant influence nature has on my mental health. I've recently been going through the diagnostic process for ADHD, which has helped me better understand how focus, calmness, and attention relate to me. I've also realized how special nature is at keeping me rooted and in the moment as a result of this process. This relationship with nature influences my approach and ethics as a nature interpreter in addition to my personal life.

One of my main convictions is that people who find it difficult to find clarity and tranquilly in other aspects of life can find these qualities in nature. Nature serves as a haven for me away from the tumult of everyday obligations and rushing thoughts. I instantly feel at ease when I enter a natural area, whether it's the vast, breathtaking ski hills of Banff or High Park in the centre of Toronto. Something about the quiet of the trees, the soft sound of leaves rustling, or the distant cry of a bird calms me and slows down time. I'm trying to deal with the difficulties of ADHD, and I find that being in nature helps me focus and relax in a way that I can't get anywhere else.

This direct experience of the soothing power of nature is essential to my ethics as an interpretation. Sharing this sense of grounding with others, especially those who might not yet be aware of the peaceful power of nature, is something I feel a great obligation to do. In a society that demands our attention and energy all the time, I want to design experiences that let people feel this similar sense of serenity and focus. I think I'm doing my job as an interpreter if I can make even one person feel more relaxed, connected, or in the present.

Ultimately, I've learned from my experience with ADHD that nature is a tool for mental clarity and wellbeing, not just a destination. I believe it is my duty as a future nature interpreter to spread this viewpoint and show others how the natural environment can be a source of inspiration, serenity, and concentration. By cultivating these relationships, I wish to encourage a greater respect for nature and a dedication to its preservation, allowing future generations to discover tranquilly and meaning in the places that have provided me with so much.

Finding peace in nature.

[myenvs3000f24]

I’m glad you have found the positive influence nature can have on your mental health. Like you, I also have ADHD, and it has helped me understand my focus and attention. Living with ADHD can be so challenging, but it is great you are getting diagnosed as it helps immensely. Banff is absolutely beautiful, and I am glad you were able to experience it! I have vacationed in Banff for a few days on but have not been skiing there yet, but I am planning a trip this winter. It’s great that you know what calms you down. It’s so true that these things almost seem like they slow down time. Dealing with ADHD can be very difficult, but I hope that in the future, it hinders you less and less. Nature is such a great outlet when experiencing stress or anxiety stemming from ADHD. Sharing your experience is so fun, and it’s cool that you are willing to do so, as not everyone would be so willing. What experiences would you design that help others feel that similar serenity? I hope in the future, you’ll find great new experiences that help you with your ADHD. Continue to stay positive, as it seems you have a great outlook on life. How would you show your viewpoint to others to be that source of inspiration you mentioned? So glad you mentioned respect for nature, as that is something I think all people need. Good luck with your future journeys and environmental experiences. 

[myenvs3000f24]

Unit 10 - Last post

As I continue to develop as a nature interpreter, my personal ethic centers on fostering a connection between people and nature, encouraging mutual respect and growth. This ethic isn’t just about imparting knowledge or facts but about igniting curiosity, wonder, and a sense of responsibility toward the world we share. My background as a snowboarder, surfer, and marine biology student has shaped a unique perspective that embraces the beauty and power of nature while recognizing our impact and responsibility toward it. For my approach, I believe in the raw power of nature, as it has always been a grounding force for me. Whether I'm riding waves, exploring mountains or simply watching the sunset over the horizon, these experiences reinforce my belief that connecting with nature is one of the most profound ways to connect with ourselves. I believe that nature has the power to heal, teach and bridge people from all walks of life. This belief is closely tied to my passion for sharing the beauty and importance of marine life. The ocean has been a consistent source of fascination since I was young. People often see the sea as intimidating and unknown, but I want to show its life-sustaining importance and the intricacy of its ecosystems. By conveying how unique and crucial marine life is, I hope to transform fear into respect and curiosity into action. The oceans provide benefits to humans, such as food, coastal protection and improved mental well-being (Nash et al., 2021).  Given the strong feedback between ocean and human health, there is a need to promote desirable interactions (Nash et al., 2021). These desirable interactions must be repaid to the sea as we don’t realize how beneficial it is to us. 

In my beliefs, responsibilities are important. Firstly, I am responsible for the accuracy of the information I share. Nature interpretation can be made both personally and factually. It is important to share correct information when addressing ecological impacts. My role is to inform others and inspire them with the truth. This responsibility becomes even more crucial when engaging with a younger audience. This is because they may carry these lessons they learn as they grow and develop. With this world driven by technology, I think that my value to a younger audience is to show the importance of the natural world beyond a screen. Another aspect of my responsibility is to encourage growth and a balanced relationship with nature. As someone who has evolved and grown through my own experience from exposure to nature, I see it as my role to help others find the same opportunities for self-growth. Whether it is interpreting through the land that surrounds them or teaching about marine life, I aim to leave people inspired. 

Personally, I believe that storytelling holds power for nature. Stories allow people to experience nature through the eyes and mind of someone else who has truly lived it. I often try to share stories of climbing mountains in New Hampshire or snowboarding down perfectly fluffy fresh snow with a beautiful sunset sneaking under the horizon. These stories are almost able to encapsulate the raw, exhilarating experiences of nature. Instead of just listing facts, as I stated earlier, I know it is so important to start with an emotional entry point. Whether good, bad or just a story with raw emotion, this helps connect to others in a way many are not able to understand. 

Another approach that I will take as an environmental interpreter is encouraging an in-person, hands-on experience. My favourite way to learn is by doing. It allows for the best opportunity to grasp what is around you. As an interpreter, I would suggest having or creating the most immersive experience possible. Taking people to feel the flow of the ocean or the cold wind of the mountains. Through these experiences, people can form a personal connection to nature, such as I have myself. This personal connection is essential to create a genuine care for the world that surrounds us. Finally, I find the importance of adapting my communication style to my audience. With children, I aim to emphasize excitement and engagement, making nature feel like a game of dress-up where they can experience anything they want. With adults, I would dive into interesting ecological concepts or conservation issues using realistic and relatable experiences. Regardless of my audience, I will always show my genuine care and passion for the environment. 

As I continue to grow in my environmental interpreter role, I understand the importance of connections between the environment and people more and more every day. I want my journey to be fulfilling to myself and others with constant adaptation, such as nature does. Through constant growth and the completion of my education, I am to improve the impact I can have on this world. Overall, as long as I am able to help others experience this beautiful life, I feel that my job will be complete. Whether it’s a child who experiences playing in the dirt, someone seeing their first shooting star or learning to love even the scariest parts of nature, I hope to lead these experiences that allow for a more connected relationship with nature. 

Thank you all for reading! This blog post experience has been very unique as I’ve never done anything like this before. I’m glad we get to share unique experiences as I've learned so much from all my classmates. Thank you to the instructing team for choosing this to be part of our grade scheme!

References

Nash, K. L., van Putten, I., Alexander, K. A., Bettiol, S., Cvitanovic, C., Farmery, A. K., Flies, E. J., Ison, S., Kelly, R., Mackay, M., Murray, L., Norris, K., Robinson, L. M., Scott, J., Ward, D., & Vince, J. (2022). Oceans and society: feedbacks between ocean and human health. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 32(1), 161–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-021-09669-5

[ofenvs3000semester]

Unit 9 Blog

This prompt stumped me for a bit. There are quite a few things about nature I consider fascinating, but to “interpret” about one without preparation? I worry about how well I will do. But just maybe I can make it work! One of my favorite natural processes has to be the creation of fossils. 

Picture this; an ancient jungle, long before humans ever roamed the earth. Inhabiting this world are dinosaurs, a reign that lasted over 165 million years- over 66 million years ago. One of these prehistoric creatures is pursued by a larger predator- dodging left- dodging right- but unfortunately, it’s eventually caught. We shouldn’t mourn, as this is just the circle of life. Nonetheless, its flesh is devoured by the larger creature, until heavy rains force them to leave, seeking more stable land. The body is left behind, until a rainstorm washes the body into the ocean. It sinks, sinks, sinks to the bottom. What’s left of the flesh is eaten by the denizens of the sea, or it just decomposes in the blue. Eventually, after everything, only the skeleton and teeth remain. This isn’t the end for these remains, however- as it decomposed, it began to be covered in sediment- mud, sand and silt kicked about by the water. At first it’s simply covered up, but then it’s buried under layer upon layer of hardening stone. The weight of the ocean, stone and time squashes them flat. Eventually, however, something incredible happens- water seeps into the bones carrying with them minerals. These minerals fill up the spaces between cells and crystalize. The crystals form stone that eventually replace the bones. Over thousands of years, the skeleton was “petrified” in a process called Permineralization. This process only really occurs near and around water, but also where water ONCE existed. This means that a lot of fossils are dug up in places that in the present are very dry, but once held great bodies of water. Perhaps the part of this process that intrigues me the most is the concept of time. The idea that this all is possible, given thousands to millions of years, is incredible to me. In time, the weight of the ocean and rock can both preserve remains as well as mineralize them. The very landscape can change, but these fossils are preserved for people to observe today.

That’s my ramble for today. I’ll admit, I wasn’t quite ready to interpret something like this. I usually like doing significant research beforehand, and I’d like to think that in a future interpreting role I’ll be much more well versed in the subject matter I’m talking about. I’m still learning! But I’m very excited to learn. I can’t wait to see what my fellow bloggers talk about!

[myenvs3000f24]

Hello!

The way you started this post was hilarious, and I agree with what you said. How can we pick just one thing that we find amazing when there are so many? I enjoy that you started your post by setting a picture for us. It was able to put me into what I think is the same mindset as yourself. Your words were descriptive and painted a great picture. Time really is a crazy thing! As you emphasized, “where water ONCE” existed” is such a mind-boggling thing to think about. It’s wild to think that a body of water can just disappear. Especially such large bodies of water. I guess these really are the showings of time. If you ever find yourself near the Blue Mountain area, there are many rock beaches with so many fossils to find! I have taken many trips out there myself as the water is crystal clear but also the fossils are everywhere. The rocks shatter quite easily and you’ll find tiny ammonites in most rocks. It is extremely common to find a cool fossil, and you can take them as a trophy of your findings. You should definitely check it out! Anyway, I wasn’t expecting someone to mention fossils and your post intrigued me. You write in a very cool way that captivates your audience! Painting a picture is so great to help the reader as it draws people in easily. I hope you continue to do so throughout these next few blog posts. 

Thank you for sharing. 

[myenvs3000f24]

Blog Week 9

In my 4th  year of university, I researched nitrogenous Waste Production in Dwarf Aquatic Frogs. The Hymenochirus boettgeri (Dwarf Frog) is a frog native to forested regions of subequatorial Africa (Carvalho et al., 2023). The frog often inhabits pools, rivers and stagnant waters (Carvalho et al., 2023). This species is a model host for nitrogenous waste experiments due to their ease of breeding and maintenance, inexpensive cost, short generational times, small size, and easy accessibility due to readily available purchases from the aquarium trade allowing for worldwide use (Carvalho et al., 2023). Protein oxidation creates nitrogenous waste which is mainly excreted as ammonia and urea within amphibious species (Kajimura et al., 2004). The breakdown of proteins from food increases the metabolic rate of species therefore affecting their excretion rates (Kajimura et al., 2004). We conducted this study to assess if the prandial state affects nitrogenous waste production, the type of waste produced and if the prandial state affects the ratio of urea to ammonia production. I won’t bore you with the methodology, but we conducted assays for both ammonia and urea, ran samples through a spectrophotometer and used our findings to calculate an excretion rate. Our findings showed that the prandial state significantly influenced the production of nitrogenous waste products in these frogs. The post-prandial state showed that both urea and ammonia production will increase. The interesting part comes when you try to understand why these findings happen. As frogs consume food, the proteins are used as “fuel.” As there is more fuel to expend, the body of the frog creates more waste products as the proteins must be oxygenized first before excretion (Kajimura et al., 2004). This, in turn, raises the metabolic rate of the frog. 

The reason I find this to be the most amazing thing about nature is not the specific study. In fact, many moments throughout my research I found rather uninteresting. The truly amazing part is how so many little parts of life create nature as we know it. These parts are not seen or thought of in everyday life. So many things we put into our bodies as humans create the energy we need for the function of life, and we do this without a second thought. These foods come from nature that has either been grown or created. To even further this point, our waste benefits other organisms that we will never see or interact with. My overall point is that life is this big circle where everything that is used or consumed is re-purposed for some other benefit. We are so connected to nature, and we hardly think about it. Our everyday actions could change the outcome of another organism. That is what I find truly amazing about nature. This is also why it is so important to be contentious of our own actions. You never know what you are truly affecting. The best way to go through life is to be grateful and enjoy the nature around us without taking advantage. 

References

Carvalho, T., Si, C., Clemons, R. A., Faust, E., & James, T. Y. (2023). Amphibian Hymenochirus boettgeri as an experimental model for infection studies with the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. Virulence, 14(1), 2270252–2270252. https://doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2023.2270252

Kajimura, M., Croke, S., Glover, C., & Wood, C. (2004). Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: The effect of feeding and fasting on the excretion of ammonia, urea and other nitrogenous waste products in rainbow trout. Journal of Experimental Biology, 207(12), 1993–2002. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.00901

[cbenvs3000f24]

Unit 07 blog post

Hi all,

To answer the question, “Where is music in nature?” and “Where is nature in music?”, I think there is more than one response. Music in nature can be found, in my opinion, quite literally everywhere. Whether that is the sound of trees rustling on a windy day, birds communicating while flying overhead, waves crashing into each other, or even rain during a heavy thunderstorm. Although this isn't quite like the music we like to listen to on our headphones every day, I find it can still be just as enjoyable. These natural sounds can even inspire the composition of music we hear today. Many different cultures across time have incorporated animal sounds, fire sounds, and many more natural melodies into their own musical traditions. It goes to show that music and nature are intertwined with one another.

Many natural rhythms are influenced by the sound of the sea, wind, and rain, which serves as a reminder of how deeply ingrained nature's melodies are in music. According to the article by Gray et al. (2001), musical sounds observed in nature indicate a connection between any living things, and that this relationship can be understood as a shared language among species. On the other hand, when it comes to music, there is so much more to reflect on when it comes to nature rather than just purely imitating the sounds. Composers often write their music according to the landscapes they see. This includes mountains, lakes, or even a thunderstorm. It can be a way of portraying the place, where the listeners feel themselves there when they are far from it. For songwriters who have enough talent to capture the wide range of feelings, narratives, and visual beauty found in nature and transform them into sound, it can be a constant source of inspiration. For artists, songwriters, and composers, nature is an endless source of inspiration. It offers a variety of feelings, stories, and visual beauty that may be transformed into sounds. Tilden's principles state that interpretative programs that combine art and information can have a profound emotional impact that leads to a sense of connection with nature, which should then inspire responsibility. Incorporating bird melodies into beatboxing is one example of how Ben Mirin uses his skill to capture the sounds of specific species. This gives audiences a new perspective on animals and ecosystems that they might never get to see firsthand.

One song that immediately takes me back to a natural landscape is “Good Days” by SZA. The reasoning for this is that I find the song to be really dreamlike as if I’m walking on a beach at sunset or nighttime. SZA has been one of my favourite artists for a long time so I am definitely also a fan of her voice, in this song specifically. The song is about how even though things might be tough right now, “good days” are coming. I love the meaning of this song because it is a reminder to not be more present and to not focus too much on the things that stress us out in life.

This is a picture I took two summers ago, walking along the beach at around 11pm, listening to "Good Days". I love this picture because even though the quality is not the best, it takes me back to that time when I felt so at peace :)

Thanks for reading!

[myenvs3000f24]

Hey Chloe!

Your post really captured nature’s presence within music! Your post has made me reflect on how musical expression is often intertwined with natural sounds. You’re absolutely right that music in nature can be found anywhere. I find myself hearing music’s nature when I least expect it, which makes it significantly more special. Just as you said, it can be just as enjoyable as the music we play while walking through campus or everyday tasks. When writing my own post, I forgot about how other cultures interpret animal sounds within their music. I thank you for reminding me of that, as when I listen to my country's traditional music, I will now look for that. That's quite an interesting take from the article you read! Music can really connect all things. I had no idea composers write music in correlation to their surrounding landscape. Also, I'm glad you gave an example of Ben Mirin in his music, as I am going to check out his work after this. I also love the song Good Days by SZA. It has such a calming feeling to the song, and I'm glad you enjoy it. Dreamlike is a perfect example of the song. I love that the song reminds you to be present in your day-to-day life. Being present is so important to enjoying life, and that song definitely can help with that! Your post has brought me more insight into music and nature, and I've learned things that I did not know before.  Thank you for sharing!

[cbenvs3000f24]

Unit 07 blog post

Hi all,

To answer the question, “Where is music in nature?” and “Where is nature in music?”, I think there is more than one response. Music in nature can be found, in my opinion, quite literally everywhere. Whether that is the sound of trees rustling on a windy day, birds communicating while flying overhead, waves crashing into each other, or even rain during a heavy thunderstorm. Although this isn't quite like the music we like to listen to on our headphones every day, I find it can still be just as enjoyable. These natural sounds can even inspire the composition of music we hear today. Many different cultures across time have incorporated animal sounds, fire sounds, and many more natural melodies into their own musical traditions. It goes to show that music and nature are intertwined with one another.

Many natural rhythms are influenced by the sound of the sea, wind, and rain, which serves as a reminder of how deeply ingrained nature's melodies are in music. According to the article by Gray et al. (2001), musical sounds observed in nature indicate a connection between any living things, and that this relationship can be understood as a shared language among species. On the other hand, when it comes to music, there is so much more to reflect on when it comes to nature rather than just purely imitating the sounds. Composers often write their music according to the landscapes they see. This includes mountains, lakes, or even a thunderstorm. It can be a way of portraying the place, where the listeners feel themselves there when they are far from it. For songwriters who have enough talent to capture the wide range of feelings, narratives, and visual beauty found in nature and transform them into sound, it can be a constant source of inspiration. For artists, songwriters, and composers, nature is an endless source of inspiration. It offers a variety of feelings, stories, and visual beauty that may be transformed into sounds. Tilden's principles state that interpretative programs that combine art and information can have a profound emotional impact that leads to a sense of connection with nature, which should then inspire responsibility. Incorporating bird melodies into beatboxing is one example of how Ben Mirin uses his skill to capture the sounds of specific species. This gives audiences a new perspective on animals and ecosystems that they might never get to see firsthand.

One song that immediately takes me back to a natural landscape is “Good Days” by SZA. The reasoning for this is that I find the song to be really dreamlike as if I’m walking on a beach at sunset or nighttime. SZA has been one of my favourite artists for a long time so I am definitely also a fan of her voice, in this song specifically. The song is about how even though things might be tough right now, “good days” are coming. I love the meaning of this song because it is a reminder to not be more present and to not focus too much on the things that stress us out in life.

This is a picture I took two summers ago, walking along the beach at around 11pm, listening to "Good Days". I love this picture because even though the quality is not the best, it takes me back to that time when I felt so at peace :)

Thanks for reading!

[myenvs3000f24]

Where I Have Found Music In Nature

Blog 7

Prompt – Where is music in nature? Where is nature in music?

This prompt immediately brings me back to my enviroventure program that I wrote about in my first blog post. My teacher, Mr.Gaynik, was very skilled on the guitar and would often play us songs by the fire, which we would all sing along to. The most memorable of many were Riptide by Vance Joy, Ophelia by the Lumineers and Would That I by Hozier. These songs ended up making it into our end-of-year video, which I often revisit to watch whenever I need a sense of inspiration. Whenever I hear these songs, I'm taken back to the mountains with some of my best friends. I can picture all of us sitting at the summit, swimming in freezing cold lakes, and jumping in the 113mph winds. (yes, mph). The most memorable moment was sitting in our log cabin on our first night. We hardly knew our peers around us, but yet once Mr.Gaynik started to play Riptide, we all sang along. It gave us a head start on the connection we could all make, knowing we had something in common. When looking back, not only was our singing music, but the campfire cracking, the snow falling, and wolves howling all created a new song. It’s quite interesting how songs can bring you to special places in your life, just as scents can remind you of your childhood. This represents my personal experience of nature within music. 

Since my days in enviroventure, I’ve understood how to find music in nature even when unexpected. Often, on my walks, I pause to listen to the running water, and I find a sense of peace. Within your life, music can be found every day, depending on how observant you are. What most speaks to me musically are birds chirping, owls hooting, woodpeckers pecking, and squirrels running across trees. All these noises happening simultaneously create a song of nature that is often unique. It is so important to take time and observe these songs of nature. These songs are experienced by most people daily but are not nearly as appreciated as they should be.

 I’m excited to experience newer music in nature while travelling in these upcoming years. Hearing new animals, the sounds of traditional music, and the crunching of foods I've never tried before is an experience I yearn for. When I travelled to Australia, I saw and heard a new animal called a cassowary. It made such a strange noise that I still cannot explain until this day. Regardless, it was a new way for me to experience music in nature. On the same night that I heard those noises, I had slept in the rainforest. The noises I heard were terrifying and kept me up for hours that night. Whenever I think of that experience, I can’t help but laugh and be grateful that I was able to experience nature in such a natural state. The only thing I'm not grateful about is constantly getting bitten by bugs while sleeping. 

[ofenvs3000semester]

Unit 6 Blog Post

“There is no peculiar merit in ancient things, but there is merit in integrity, and integrity entails the keeping together of the parts of any whole, and if these parts are scattered throughout time, then the maintenance of integrity entails a knowledge, a memory, of ancient things. …. To think, feel or act as though the past is done with, is equivalent to believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it.”

(Edward Hyams, Chapter 7, The Gifts of Interpretation)

This is quite a curious quote. If I had to make sense of it, in short, it means that even though the past is behind us, it’s important to take its lessons forward with us.

“There is no peculiar merit in ancient things, but there is merit in integrity”. What this line is trying to explain is that there isn’t necessarily any importance to the past- it is, simply put, the past, a thing that happened. There isn’t a merit in the things of the past, but, there is a merit to integrity. According to Oxford languages, “integrity” can be summarized as “the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness”, and likewise “the state of being whole and undivided”. Both definitions fit what the past, and history, provide- For the former, part of acknowledging the past is about being “responsible” for it- showing responsibility for the actions and events of the past (after all, they did happen and we must accept that) is a way to be “honest” and maintain strong moral uprightness. Likewise, the latter quote stands true- the event of the past did make us/the world as it is today, and it’s important to acknowledge that the past holds a piece of us. After all, “integrity entails the keeping together the parts of any whole”, and they are very correct when they say these parts are scattered throughout time- through our history.

Part of maintaining integrity is accepting the past as it is and learning from it, taking the lessons forwards in time. Pretending the past doesn’t exist is, as they said, like “believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it”. I mentioned, earlier, that the past is just a thing that happened, but is the past ever truly “over”? Every moment that passes is another addition to the railroad that is life, another sleeper (the often wooden bar between rails) holding the rails in place. Each railway station is an important event and a lesson learned, but just because we are no longer actively perceiving it like we are the present doesn’t mean it never existed or never mattered. It would be foolish to think this way, and therefore it’s foolish to think there’s nothing else we can learn from the past.

I can very much relate to this quote. Too often I try to separate myself with who I once was, often out of ill-directed embarrassment or unnecessary shame. But even if I wasn’t super satisfied with who I once was, it’d be foolish to think that it never happened. There are still things to learn from the past, and it’s all pieces of the railroad that led me to where I am today, and is leading me to who I will be! It’s an exciting idea, to think of how much I have learned and will continue to do so. 

[myenvs3000f24]

Hey! I completely agree with your post, and you made some great points that were really interesting to me. You relating the wooden bars in between the tracks to moments that happen in life made me realize more about this quote than I thought. It is so true that each station is an important event and a lesson learned. I really feel you when you mentioned separating from your past self. I'm glad you also think that you'd be foolish to think that you won't be satisfied with your future self. I hope you're able to continue to grow and learn more every day! Thanks for sharing and all the best to you!

[myenvs3000f24]

The Earth After We Are Gone - Unit 6

This quote can be related to nature in multiple ways. I believe that this quote is saying nature’s beauty will always be here, as long as we uphold its beauty to come for years after we experience it. This means that creating an effort for the conservation of animals and nature is essential to allow for the giant puzzle of nature to continue being put together. The earth has been around for billions of years, and each thing that has happened to it has helped it become the planet we live on today. Moments in the past and events in the future will continue to tell the story of Earth and its natural beauty. 

It's quite amazing how so many years of development have passed before we can experience it with our own eyes. Trees have grown and fallen billions of times, and we are only getting to experience the smallest amount of it. Each component of these trees has played an absolutely vital role in the ecosystem that surrounds us, and nothing would be here today without them. Nature's history constantly influences our daily lives whether we realize it or not. The path you may choose to walk to and from school could be entirely different if bushes or trees were in the way. We must understand that nature isn’t just in the present and will continue to grow long before we are gone off this planet. 

The part of the quote that says “To think, feel or act as though the past is done with, is equivalent to believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it.” can heavily relate to climate change. So many things we do today will affect how the earth thrives in the future. This is why it is so important to protect our planet and be conscious of our actions that may affect it. Our experience on earth is short, yes, but it is so much larger than just ourselves.  So, in summary, to take care of nature today, we will be helping it in the future. 

[rvenvs3000f24]

Unit 05 Blog Post

I was brought up in Eldoret, a town that rests in the heart of Kenya, near one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth, the Rift Valley. The sheer scale of the Rift Valley, the largest of its kind, has always been a breathtaking sight for me. Spanning thousands of kilometers from Lebanon in the north to Mozambique in the south, the Great Rift Valley runs through Kenya, carving out a beautiful landscape that is both vast and rugged. Its significance in shaping nature and the lives of the people who live near it, including my own, is immense.

An image of the Rift Valley captured from the valley floor. See if you can spot the waterfall in the image above.

As a child growing up near the valley, I remember standing on its edge, staring into the seemingly endless horizon. The Rift Valley is more than just a geographical feature; it is a living, breathing ecosystem that has a dynamic relationship with the wildlife, vegetation, and communities that inhabit it. The valley is a cradle of biodiversity, home to a range of ecosystems from dry savannas and wide grasslands, dramatic escarpments and fertile plains.

An image of the Rift Valley taken from the edge.

Nature in the Rift Valley is something I came to appreciate deeply. The valley is a host to countless animals, including some of the most iconic species of East Africa, such as elephants, giraffes, zebras, and lions. The wide plains of the valley offer these animals plenty of space to roam, and it is not uncommon to witness them in their natural habitat when visiting nearby national parks like the Maasai Mara. The Rift Valley lakes, including Lake Naivasha and Lake Nakuru, are vital water sources for these creatures, making the valley a true haven for wildlife.

The valley's landscape is marked by dramatic features that are a testament to the forces of nature at work over millions of years. The escarpments, which rise steeply from the valley floor, provide stunning views that capture the vastness of the land. Standing at the edge of these cliffs, one can appreciate the sheer scale and geological history of the valley. It’s humbling to think that the Rift Valley was formed as a result of tectonic forces, with the earth’s crust pulling apart, creating the gaping chasm that now defines the region.

The beauty of the Rift Valley is not only in its grand scale and geological significance but also in the subtle details of everyday life. Whether it’s the cool breeze that sweeps down from the escarpments or the vibrant sunsets that light up the sky, the valley has a way of making you feel connected to something ancient and enduring. It is a constant reminder of the power and beauty of nature, a place where one can feel small yet part of something immense. Growing up near this natural wonder has shaped my view of the world, giving me an enduring love for nature and its complexities.

[myenvs3000f24]

Wow, your post really captured the essence of the Rift Valley in such a vivid and heartfelt way. I love how you described growing up near one of the world’s most incredible natural wonders—it must have been an amazing experience to be so closely connected to that landscape. Your description of the subtle beauty in the everyday moments, like the cool breeze and vibrant sunsets, really struck me too. I think it’s easy to get caught up in the scale of such a place, but it’s those smaller, quieter moments that make it feel personal and meaningful. It sounds like the Rift Valley has left a lasting impression on you, shaping not only your connection to nature but also your perspective on life. I can see how growing up near such a powerful and ancient part of the Earth would give you a deep appreciation for the world around us. Thanks so much for sharing this,it makes me want to visit and experience the valley for myself someday!

[myenvs3000f24]

A blog post about my week - Unit 5

As this week’s blog post is free, I thought I'd just talk about what I did this week in nature! This week, I went on a walk with a friend down the same trail I usually run on. It was kind of nice to slow down and see the trail differently, especially since I’m usually so focused on my pace when I’m running. The weather really set the mood—it was cold enough to feel like fall was officially here. The air had that crisp, almost sharp edge to it, and I could see that the leaves were starting to change. We walked and talked, but at a slower pace than usual, which gave me the chance to actually take in the surroundings. The trail felt different at this speed. It was calmer and more peaceful. There’s a river that runs alongside part of the trail, and when we reached my favourite spot, we decided to sit for a bit, just watching the water rush by. The sound of the river was steady and soothing, almost drowning out everything else. It made the cold air feel kind of perfect and reminded me of my favourite fall nights sitting outside in my backyard at home. 

Sitting there with my friend, I realized how much I usually miss when I’m running. The river is always there, but I rarely stop to appreciate how fast and alive it is. We didn’t say much for a while, just listened to the water and the wind rustling through the trees. It was one of those moments where the world feels bigger, and your problems feel smaller. The cold air only added to that feeling, reminding me that fall is here, and everything is changing—both in nature and in life. This realization made us talk about our post-graduation plans, as it is only three months away now. It seemed stressful to both of us as we both struggle with transitional periods. In the end, we laughed at the memories we had had in Guelph and found comfort in knowing it was ending for both of us.  We walked back to my house, and on the way there we planned out our Halloween costumes, getting inspiration from the dark forest around us. Once we reached my house, my friend drove home, and I ended up falling asleep as I was so tired from the walk. Overall, it was great to experience this trail in a different light than usual and really take it all in.

[cbenvs3000f24]

Unit 04 blog post

Hey everyone!

As was mentioned in unit 04, art is not only paintings and drawings, but also pictures, sculptures, songs, dance, and much more! It is important to emphasize this as many art forms frequently get overlooked. Humans have long been creators of art, dating back to thousands of years ago when cavemen would sketch their surroundings, documenting animals, landscapes, and celestial bodies that they could see. Their interpretation of nature was more or less an observation of the world they knew so little about. This drive still exists within us, but we are no longer just recorders of our environment, we interpret it through layers of culture, emotion, and perspective. Dr. Kurt Hahn made some really insightful opinions about how young people today are losing their physical and mental vibrancy. He pointed out six "social diseases" that include a decline in fitness, imagination, self-discipline, and compassion. These signs of modern living, which stem from a disconnect from the natural world and an over-dependence on technology, pose a problem for society. The inability to value and interact with nature is at the core of this detachment.

One method of reducing the consequences of these social problems and re-establishing a connection between people and the environment is through artistic interpretation of nature. Art facilitates communication between people and the natural world in many ways, enabling us to analyze and consider the environment we live in. Not only does art depict the aesthetic beauty of nature, but it also stimulates intellectual and emotional reactions, developing compassion and imagination that Hahn believed were diminishing. Through artistic interpretation of nature, we can counteract these declines by promoting participation and curiosity.

When it comes to interpreting the gift of beauty, there is much more to it than surface-level aesthetics. Beauty in nature is about realizing the intricate connections between all living things and the environmental systems that sustain us, not just about what is aesthetically beautiful. The intricate patterns of a leaf, the complexity of an animal's behaviour, or the patience needed to study a forest ecosystem can all be considered beautiful. Not only are they translating what they see when artists interpret nature, but they are also communicating the sense of amazement and dependency that characterizes the world. Not all forms of beauty follow strict criteria or meet preconceived notions of "perfection." A landscape's colour can make it attractive, but there are other kinds of beauty that can be found in a single, “imperfect” flower or a sunset.

Because it affects us, whether it be through joy, calm, or even sadness, beauty is unique. It causes us to stop and enjoy the present. Creating art becomes a way of expressing our feelings when we see beauty in the natural world. A poem can convey the calmness of a peaceful river, while a painting can convey the bright, alive feeling of a forest. Although they are both representations of the same world, each one displays a different perspective because they are created by different artists. By expressing nature in different ways, artists help others see and feel what they experienced, making the gift of beauty something that can be shared. 

Thanks for reading!

[myenvs3000f24]

Hey!! I really appreciate your thoughtful reflection on the different forms of art and their connection to nature. You're absolutely right—art has always been so much more than just paintings or sculptures. It’s inspiring how you connect the evolution of art with our shifting understanding of the world around us. I especially like how you emphasized Dr. Kurt Hahn’s ideas about the importance of reconnecting with nature to counteract the "social diseases" of modern living. It’s fascinating to think that through art, we can foster a deeper relationship with nature and even with ourselves. Your point about beauty not just being surface-level but rather a reflection of the intricate relationships within nature really resonated with me. It's true—beauty often lies in the details we might otherwise overlook, like the quiet complexity of a forest or the resilience of an “imperfect” flower. Thanks for sharing these insightful thoughts!

[myenvs3000f24]

When I sit down and create something, whether it’s a video, photograph or even just writing in my journal, it seems nature doesn’t need me to translate its beauty. Yet, there is a large part of me that wishes to interpret it. In my own opinion and through help with the textbook, interpreting nature through art isn’t about trying to provide my view on the world but rather honouring and basking in the beauty in front of me. I find that although many experience identical forms of nature, not everyone will see the same in their eyes. For example, another person may see the sunset in a different way other than myself. It could draw a connection to them that is not the same as what I find in a sunset. To interpret nature through art means I am simply appreciating the world we all experience through my own lens and how I perceive life. So, to answer the question of “Who are you to interpret nature through art” I'd say I’m nobody special. Each person must interpret nature through artwork in their own way because I truly believe it will never be seen exactly the same as someone else. 

When thinking about the gift of beauty, I find it hard to leave out the struggles life may throw at you. To experience beauty in its full state, you must feel the lows before the highs. Without these lows, beauty wouldn’t be so exceptional. So, when asked to interpret the gift of beauty, I relate this to the moments that are all so much more enjoyable when it is truly craved and withheld. Beauty may not always be the one-of-a-kind landscapes or moments in the ocean, it can also be the birds chirping in the morning or a raindrop falling from the sky. The gift of beauty humbles us as there is so much in nature that we are unable to control. By accepting this fact, true beauty in nature can be more easily seen because everything becomes a blessing to experience. 

This photo below reminds me of the gift of beauty in nature. On my last day in Australia, I woke up at exactly 6 am randomly and saw this sunrise. I loved every moment of my trip, but as I was away from friends and family for a month, I struggled as I really missed the people that meant a lot to me. This moment seemed like a sign to sit back, breathe, and observe my last day and truly enjoy the beauty around me before I leave. This moment was definitely a gift that I often think about. 

[mangomandy]

Unit 3 Blog Post: Privilege and its Role Within Nature Interpretation

Privilege, in terms of my working definition of it, is an advantage or immunity that can be exclusive to groups or individuals depending on the degree of it. Sometimes, privilege isn't simply assigned to individuals or groups due to physicality; it can also pertain to the state of mind and even decisions (regardless of whether made before or after your birth). Privilege can be pictured as an umbrella given to everyone at birth, but the type of umbrella and its quality depends on physical and mental factors such as your race, health/body functions and mental health. Additionally, the condition of everyone's umbrella depends on your parents and the decisions they made until you were born. Eventually, it will also depend on your own choices in life. An umbrella works well for this hypothetical example because, like privilege, an umbrella is a tool in life that can help and protect you. In this case, it can protect people from getting wet and possibly sick or even help avoid skin damage from the sun on warmer days. Another great use of one's umbrella is to share it and help those who unfortunately were not handed the same cards in life.

Focusing more on nature interpretation, before beginning this course, if you had asked me if I thought privilege played a role in nature interpretation, I wouldn't have given it too much thought and said no. But after reading the blogs and textbook chapters from the past weeks, as well as the unit lessons we've done so far, I've had a more open mind in seeing all the different perspectives of nature interpretation and how each person experiences it. After analyzing my past experiences with nature, recalling my visits to other countries and cities, plus thinking about my education and the extensive knowledge I've gained, all confirmed for me that privilege does play a great role in nature interpretation. As I was reflecting on many blogs from the first unit, many people (including me) mentioned that their families or parents were the ones who offered them a sense of place within nature. Having a close, healthy relationship with those they love and being able to take time off of work and afford to go on many nature trips to share their love for nature through knowledge and guidance is a privilege.

An image I took while on my vacation in Panama, on our way to a boat tour.

Additionally, while I was in Panama this summer visiting family, one of the first things I noticed while travelling around in different neighbourhoods with varying socioeconomic backgrounds, was the difference between available, well-kept green areas. In Costa Del Este (a neighbourhood in Panama City) where my uncle and cousins live, there are large green areas, each having a different specific use for soccer, football, track, biking, hiking, and large parks with beautiful fountains; most of it felt familiar and reminded me of home and the trails I had been on before to some extent. However, this was not the case when we drove by poorer neighbourhoods; many more small houses were occupying the area, and I saw little to no green areas or parks. Even when visiting the local markets in these neighbourhoods, I noticed a lot of litter and thrown garbage down the road in the trees and flowing down rivers; my dad had even spotted a floating fridge getting carried away by the current. This particular visit stuck with me and made me question the injustice of it all leading me to do some research on Panama's state of poverty and education in which I found out that its education is ranked 83 of 144 of the world's worst (Reilly, 2017). Even though there isn't a specific correct way to interpret nature, I strongly believe that it is a privilege in our society to receive enough education and guidance (regardless of whether from an institution or a reputable person) to be able to interpret nature from an outlook of respect and admiration; rather than not thinking twice about how one's trash affects the world.

Once arriving back in Canada, I really took in how privileged I am to live in an area and country with so much greenery and public spaces to be with nature. It also made me realize what a luxury it is to have free time to spend in nature and learn from it rather than having to use that time to work to provide for your family and yourself.

Source:

Reilly, J. (2020, July 17). Rich country, poor people: Life on the rural Panamanian coast - ICWA. Institute of Current World Affairs. https://www.icwa.org/rich-country-poor-people-panama/

[myenvs3000f24]

Hey! Your blog post resonates with me deeply, and we touched on a lot of the same points! I agree with your points about how privilege can be assigned at birth, and it is quite unfortunate that some are delt with worse hands than others. It reflects a journey I've also gone through in realizing how much privilege can shape our connection with nature. Growing up, I never really thought about the fact that being able to spend time in nature, take hikes or visit parks was a luxury. Like you, I believe that nature is something universal and available to everyone. Your reflection about visiting Panama made me stop and think about my own experiences. I remember my first time experiencing less fortunate areas where access to green space wasn't as widespread. Seeing this really struck me how much I take for granted. It's so true that education and family can play a huge role in how we interpret and connect with nature I'm glad you were able to have the experience of parents who took you on hikes and taught you how to appreciate the outdoors. The things you've stated can be such a powerful reminder that privilege will affect things that we often overlook, and I thank you for touching on that.