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if i look back, i am lost
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izzy's playlists!
trying on a metaphor
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Vocabulary - Medical
병원 hospital
종합병원 general hospital
환자 patient
의사 doctor
간호사 nurse
수술 surgery
진료 예약 making an appointment
의사 진찰 getting a checkup
처방 prescription
약 medicine
약국 drug store
내과 internal medicine
피부과 dermatology
안과 ophthalmology
치과 dentistry
정형외과 orthopedics
산부인과 obstetric & gynecology
정신과 psychiatry
자기 부담금 co-payment
의료 보험 medical insurance
재활 rehabilitation
만성질환 chronic disease
중환자실 ICU(intensive care unit)
응급실 ER(Emergency room)
-Written by Admin Hyun
BASIC KOREAN CONVERSATIONS PART 1
Hopefully this will be running topic on my blog. And hopefully, this will come in handy for you all who want to one day visit Korea.
[CONTACT]
► Instagram – halleyj96119
► Facebook – Halley’s Adventure
► Youtube – Halley’s Adventure
► Email - [email protected]
Korean expression — 지방대, 지잡대
Korean Traditional Beverage (한국의 전통 음료)
Hello everyone, this is admin Sung. Today, I’m going to introduce you about Korean traditional beverage. Before we start, it is good to know that in the past, the concepts of beverages, medicine, cooking, snacks, and desserts were mixed together without the established concept of beverages. So the things that may be seen as beverages might have been classified as food or medicine. What I’m going to talk about is symbolic drinks other than alcohol such as sikhye(식혜), sujeonggwa(수정과), tea, fruit tea, etc. It is no exaggeration to say that even though there have been symbolic drinks since the Three Kingdoms Period(삼국시대), the various developments have been made since the Joseon Dynasty(조선시대).
We can classify drinks into ten major categories ; Tea(차), tang(탕), jang(장), sudsu (숙수), galsu(갈수), misu(미수), sikhye(식혜), milsu(밀수), hwachae(화채), juices(즙).
Now, here are some examples of beverage.
Sikhye식혜
Sikhye is a traditional Korean beverage made by soaking rice in malt-flourmed water. It has a sweet taste and a cheap aroma of ginger. Malt is sweet and warm in nature. Because of the effects of malt(맥아), which treats indigestion, abdominal bloating, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea, Sikhye is a drink that goes well with national holidays, birthdays, and sweets.
Omijacha 오미자차
It is a Korean-style tea made by pouring water into dried Omija and slowly decocting it over low heat and adding honey and sugar. There are ways to put Omija in boiling water and leave it overnight, then drink it when Omija water comes out, or to mix Omija into powder and drink it in boiling water. Omijacha has long been known as a special remedy for coughing in Chinese medicine, and it is effective to drink when the voice is hoarse.
Yuja-cha 유자차
For Yuja-cha, two or three pages of thinly sliced yuja are put in a bowl of boiling water and drunk, or the tea made from yuja blue is used most widely.
Sujeonggwa 수정과
Sujeonggwa is also called ’ sujeon-gwa’, which is a traditional beverage with a distinctive flavor, in which dried persimmons and ginger are boiled and cooled, and dried garnish such as dried persimmons and pine nuts is floated, so that the sweetness of dried persimmons and the pungency of cinnamon and ginger are well harmonized. The word originally means sweets soaked in water, and on Lunar New Year’s holidays, it is a drink that is made and drunk coldly with sikhye. Anyone can easily make it. The Ministry of Government was first introduced in <수작의궤> and described in detail in <군학회동>, <시의전서>, etc.
Misutgaru 미숫가루
Misutgaru is made by frying various healthy grains such as brown rice, wheat, beans, yulmu, glutinous rice, sesame seeds, and perilla so as not to destroy nutrients as much as possible. Most people only recognize wheat flour as a summer drink, but in fact wheat flour is a good alternative to eating. Eating misutgaru is the same as eating pure grains containing various nutrients, so it has the same effect as eating a bowl of rice.
Flower tea 꽃차
A tea made by using flowers or by mixing flowers in tea.
Maesilcheong 매실청
Maesilcheong is a plum-made grain syrup. Drink plum tea or use as a sweetened condiment. In Jeollanam-do, it is made by removing seeds, stirring ripe yellow maesil and sugar in a glass bottle to marinate for three days, then pouring water, and boiling them for five to six hours.
-Written by Admin Sung
-Edited by Admin Yu
Korean Family Names(우리나라 성씨 소개)
The Korean people began to use last name comprised of Chinese characters under the influence of Chinese culture during 삼국시대(the early fourth to mid seventh centuries).
During the 고려시대(the beginning of the 10th century to the end of the 14th century), the system of family names was established. Later in the 조선시대(the end of the 14th century to the beginning of the 20th century), the family names became so common that even Yang Min-do used them. Nobi and Cheonmin were not allowed to use their surnames until the late Joseon Dynasty, but from 1909, anyone could have their family names and their family names.
The family name of Korea is divided into one letter and two letter. The family name in Korea does not represent the entire family, but only the paternal lineage. The family name of Korea is a combination of the main building and the family name, indicating the lineage of blood relatives.
ex) 경주 김씨 (씨 is a word indicating the lineage of the same surname)
Family clan is the name of the birthplace of one’s first ancestor, where the family name was first started, and it is used with the last name to distinguish the blood relatives. In it, the various sects are distinguished according to the middle ancestor.
Meanwhile, under the Family Registration Act, children were required to follow the father’s last name, but Article 781 of the Civil Act was amended after the family registration law was abolished in 2008. Accordingly, if parents agreed each other to follow the example of their mother’s last name when they reported their marriage, their children could use their mother’s last name.
As of 2015, there were 5,582 last names in Korea, of which 1,507 were able to write Chinese characters and 4,075 were not allowed to write Chinese characters.
Below are listed last names by the number of people from the 1st place to the 20th place.
the 1st place : 김(金)
-population proportion: 21.507% -population : 10,689,959 -number of family clan : 1,010 -major family clan: 김해(金海), 경주(慶州), 광산(光山) +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 김해 김씨 are XIUMIN(EXO) and so on. +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 경주 김씨 are JISOO(BLACKPINK) and so on. +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 광산 김씨 are JIN(BTS), V(BTS) and so on.
the 2nd place : 이(李)
-population proportion: 14.700% -population : 7,306,828 -number of family clan : 941 -major family clan: 전주(全州), 경주(慶州), 성주(星州), 광주(廣州)
the 3rd place : 박(朴)
-population proportion: 8.434% -population : 4,192,074 -number of family clan : 488 -major family clan: 밀양(密陽), 반남(潘南) +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 밀양 박씨 are JIMIN(BTS), JOY(RED VELVET) and so on.
the 4th place : 최(崔)
-population proportion: 4.695% -population : 2,333,927 -number of family clan : 431 -major family clan: 경주(慶州), 전주(全州) +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 경주 최씨 are BEOMGYU(TXT), SOOBIN(TXT), YEONJUN(TXT) and so on.
the 5th place : 정(鄭)
-population proportion: 4.329% -population : 2,151,879 -number of family clan : 350 -major family clan: 동래(東萊), 경주(慶州), 진주(晉州), 연일(延日)
the 6th place : 강(姜)
-population proportion: 2.368% -population : 1,176,847 -number of family clan : 151 -major family clan: 진주(晉州/진양)
the 7th place : 조(趙)
-population proportion: 2.124% -population : 1,055,567 -number of family clan : 252 -major family clan: 한양(漢陽), 함안(咸安), 풍양(豊壤)
the 8th place : 윤(尹)
-population proportion: 2.053% -population : 1,020,547 -number of family clan : 168 -major family clan: 파평(坡平), 칠원(漆原)
the 9th place : 장(張)
-population proportion: 1.997% -population : 992,721 -number of family clan : 268 -major family clan: 인동(仁同), 안동(安東)
the 10th place : 임(林)
-population proportion: 1.658% -population : 823,921 -number of family clan : 341 -major family clan: 나주(羅州), 평택(平澤/팽성), 예천(醴泉) +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 평택 임씨 are NAYEON(TWICE) and so on. +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 예천 임씨 are YOONA(SNSD) and so on.
the 11th place : 한(韓)
-population proportion: 1.556% -population : 773,404 -number of family clan : 167 -major family clan: 청주(淸州)
the 12th place : 오(吳)
-population proportion: 1.536% -population : 763,281 -number of family clan : 214 -major family clan: 해주(海州), 보성(寶城), 나주(羅州)
the 13th place : 서(徐)
-population proportion: 1.512% -population : 751,704 -number of family clan : 156 -major family clan: 달성(達城), 이천(利川) +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 달성 서씨 are SEOHYUN(SNSD) and so on.
the 14th place : 신(申)
-population proportion: 1.491% -population : 741,081 -number of family clan : 155 -major family clan: 평산(平山), 고령(高靈)
the 15th place : 권(權)
-population proportion: 1.420% -population : 705,941 -number of family clan : 74 -major family clan: 안동(安東), 예천(禮泉) +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 안동 권씨 are YURI(SNSD) and so on.
the 16th place : 황(黃)
-population proportion: 1.403% -population : 697,171 -number of family clan : 238 -major family clan: 창원(昌原), 장수(長水), 평해(平海) +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 창원 황씨 are MINHYUN(NU'EST, Wanna One) and so on.
the 17th place : 안(安)
-population proportion: 1.379% -population : 685,639 -number of family clan : 163 -major family clan: 순흥(順興) +) Some of the representative celebrities who are 순흥 안씨 are HWASA(MAMAMOO) and so on.
the 18th place : 송(宋)
-population proportion: 1.375% -population : 683,494 -number of family clan : 246 -major family clan: 여산(礪山), 은진(恩津)
the 19th place : 전(全)
-population proportion: 1.125% -population : 559,110 -number of family clan : 274 -major family clan: 천안(天安), 정선(旌善)
the 20th place : 홍(洪)
-population proportion: 1.124% -population : 558,853 -number of family clan : 134 -major family clan: 남양(南陽)
-Written by Admin Do
-Edited by Admin Yu
참조 : 시사상식사전, pmg 지식엔진연구소, 두산백과, 대한민국 인구주택총조사
🌕추석(Chuseok)🌕
Hi~ This is Admin Ju. Today I’m going to introduce you about 추석
추석, which Koreans love, has delicious food and various games. It is too bad to enjoy it alone, so I’m going to introduce it you. First I will briefly explain about 추석(Chuseok) and introduce 송편(Songpyeon), the epitome of 추석(Chuseok), and other foods .And then I will explain about the Chuseok’s play at the end.
추석 is one of the holidays of Korea. 추석 is on August 15 of the lunar calendar. It is said that Chuseok originated from the Silla Gabae. Also Chuseok is the day when we prepare food and perform ancestral rites. If you interpret 추석 literally, it means that the moonlight of autumn is the best night. So 추석 means a holiday when the moon is particularly bright.
Next, The holiday food of 추석 is 송편 (Songpyeon). it is cooked when people hold memorial service for their ancestors and prepare some food for service. They cook for their ancestors and hold ceremony, and then people share foods with their families, relatives, and neighbors. The date of eating 송편 is little bit different for each region. Then, How to make 송편? First, knead rice flour and make a round shape with cinnamon powder, sesame, chestnut, jujube, etc. according to one’s taste. And then steam them well for 15minutes. There are other foods that you can eat with 송편 on 추석. They are 토란국, 화양적, and 누름적. 토란국( Toran soup ) is a food that is boiled by mixing kelp and beef. 화양적( Hwayangieok ) is a food that is seasoned with mushrooms, bellflower roots and beef, then roasted and put on skewers. Also the method of making 누름적 is similar to making 화양적, but 누름적 is baked with eggs and flour. These foods are served on the table with 송편.
The last thing I want to introduce is some plays when we are on 추석, they are 강강술래(Ganggangsulae) , 줄다리기 (Tug-of-war) , 기마싸움, etc. Although there are many games, I will just introduce about 강강술래(Ganggangsulae). 강강술래 is a game that is likened to the moon that symbolizes abundance. The way to play is to play with several people holding hands and singing “강강술래~ 강강술래”( Ganggangsulae~ Ganggangsulae) while drawing a circle under the full moon.
Did you learn the fun of Chuseok through this post? If you come to Korea on Chuseok, I hope you try it and experience it.
Photographic source
-블로그 한국에너지기술연구원 공식 블로그
-추석 맞아 강강술래, 탈춤 등 국가무형문화재 행사 풍성
포스트
-추석명절음식종류와칼로리 BEST3
포스트
-꼬치전-알록달록 맛있는 오색꼬치전 만들기::추석명절음식
블로그 늦둥이딸과 지지고 볶는 서연맘~^^*
- Written by Admin Ju
Introducing Ramen in Korea (우리나라 라면 소개)
Have you ever seen a black noodle or a spicy noodle? In Korea, we have all kinds of noodles including what I mentioned earlier. We call them, 라면(Ramen)!
The ramens below are the most common.
The first is 신라면( Shin Ramen ).
Weight - 120g Calorie - 500kcal Launch year - 1986.10 Company - 농심(Nongshim)
It is a noodle with a spicy taste that suits our taste. Its name, the first word 신(Shin) of 신라면(Shin Ramen), means “spicy” in Chinese character. Also, it is taking the lead in globalizing the taste of Korea by exporting it to many countries around the world.
But what you have to careful is about allergy component. There are pork, egg, beef which can cause your body a trouble. According to 농심(Nongshim), 3 million are sold every day.
Its market share is about 25%, higher than the 10% share of other top instant noodles. Like a ramen with a long history there are many advertisements where famous celebrities appeared as models, such as the soccer player 손흥민(Son Heung-min), 박지성(Park Jisung) . Among some of them there is a famous song about it too. Further more, nowadays, there are more improved version like 육개장 신라면(Yukgaejang Shin Ramen), 김치 신라면(Kimchi Shin Ramen), 신라면 건면(Shin Ramen dry noodles).
Second, it is 불닭볶음면( Spicy chicken noodle ).
Weight - 140g Calorie - 530kcal Launch year - 2012.4 Company - 삼양(Samyang)
This is kind of ramen made with stir-fried food as a motif and mixed without soup. This is so hot that it is called even Koreans who eat spicy food often crumble. It is too spicy for me as well.. Until the first bite, it feels just spicy but if you continue to eat it, it can even give you a pain for those who are not used to it.
To solve this problem ,when you feel too spicy you can have some milk or tomato juice to calm down yourself. Because of its crazy spicy taste, it is receiving great attention no only at Korea but also abroad.
Further more, the company released a various version that is made with cheese powder, black bean sauce, carbonara sauce and mara sauce . They lower the strong spiciness of the original noodle while also taking responsibility for the new taste.
Lastly, it is a black noodle that I mentioned at first, 짜파게티( Chapagetti ).
Weight - 140g Calorie - 610kcal Launch year - 1984.03 Company - 농심(Nongshim)
Although it is a product made by powdered black bean sauce, the texture of ramen is different from that of black bean noodles and the taste of the sauce is subtly different. Compared to other black bean noodles, it is characterized by a combination of sweet and sour taste and is considerably thicker than other noodles. After you boil noodles, you have to throw away the water, and then mix them with the sauce. At this point, do you know the director Bong Joon-ho(봉준호)? A few days ago, he was awarded a prize for a movie Parasite(기생충). If you have seen this movie, you might be able to make a guess about what I’m trying to say. It is about 짜파구리( Jjapaguri )! In the movie they eat Jjapaguri which is a recipe that is cooked with another ramen. I guess this is the most famous recipe nowadays because of the Parasite. If you haven’t tried it, I recommend you to try it!
-Written by Admin Hee
-Edited by Admin Yu
사진출처 : Google.
Korean Word Of the Day
켜다
Turn on
끄다
Turn off 📴
지구 - globe
연필 - pencil
클립 - paperclip
플래시 카드 - flashcards
사전 - dictionary
호치키스 - stapler
포트폴리오 - portfolio
역사 - history
우둔한 - dumb
숙제 - homework
접착제 스틱 - glue stick
암기 - memorize
쓰기 - writing
도서관 - library
교실 - classroom
Find the Quizlet here
Korean Grammar - Honorifics depending on listener (청자높임법)
Hello! 안녕하세요! This is Admin Hyun here and I’m going to talk about Korean honorification - ways to express respect for seniors - and particularly on honorification of the listener. Unlike English, there are specific ways to speak with(존댓말) or without(반말) honorification in Hangul(Korean).
In English, a common expression to greet someone is to say “Hello (name)” regardless of whether the listener is an elderly like your grandparents, or a friend of your age or someone that is younger than you.
However, why is it that in Hangul, you need to use differently depending on the listener?
It is mainly because in Korea, honorification is used everyday when the listener is someone you met for the first time, or someone who is your elder or your boss at work, and it can be rude not to use it.
In Hangul, you can honor or not honor the listener by using different enders at a sentence. Let’s take a closer look. In the table below, you can change the basic form of the word “go”(가다) depending on different situations.
The expressions in the blue colored cells are in honorific style.
격식체Formal style is a way to speak make formal expressions politely when there is some psychological distance between the speaker and the listener. On the other hand, 비격식체informal style uses less formality and shows more close, friendliness with the listener.
Examples
이 소설을 읽으십시오
이 소설을 읽으시오
이 소설을 읽게
이 소설을 읽어라
이 소설을 읽어요
이 소설을 읽어
(All sentences mean ‘Read this novel" but are in different forms of honorification)
Plus, –습니다(-seupnida), -ㅂ니다 is also used as an honorification for the listener.
먹었다-먹었습니다(I ate)
정답이다-정답입니다(It’s correct answer)
In addition, there are some cases when a special term is used to honor the listener. For instance '진지jinji’ instead of '밥bap’(same meaning for rice) or '연세yeonsei’ instead of '나이nai’(same meaning for age) can be used for elders.
할머니, 진지 드셨어요? Grandma, did you eat (rice)?
할아버지, 연세가 어떻게 되세요?(Grandpa, how old are you?)
Quiz 1. Which sentence is on honorific form?
a. 이제 집에 가자(Let’s go home now) b. 어제 미리 하지(why didn’t you do it yesterday?) c. 지금 저녁을 먹고 있어(I’m having dinner right now) d. 방금 준비를 마쳤습니다(I’ve just finished getting ready)
Quiz 2. Which sentence is not appropriate to say to senior in office in Korea?
a. 이제 점심 시간이 되었습니다(It’s time for lunch). b. 지금 담당자가 출발했습니다(The person in charge has left now) c. 검토 부탁해(Please review it) d. 회의 시작 5분 전입니다(It’s five minutes before the meeting starts)
Answer 1. d. 2. c
-Written by Admin Hyun
-Edited by Admin Yu
Main news outlets in South Korea and their political tendencies:
Conservative (보수): 조선일보, 중앙일보, 동아일보 (these three are the most popular news outlets in Korea and have been nicknamed 조중동)
Progressive (진보): 한겨레, 오마이뉴스
"Neutral" (중도) (they take sides whenever they see fit): 경향신문, 한국일보
Specialized: 매일경제 (economy)
Let’s study about Medical Treatment-related Words in #Korean! 🤢💊 P.S. Click here to sign up and learn Korean using the best free online resources: https://www.koreanclass101.com/?src=tumblr_special_infographic_med-treatment_image_092220
Korean Idiom — 지갑 (속을) 털다
Four Chinese character idiom — 동서고금(東西古今)
Korean slang — 시비충
Vocabulary - City
<the Name of Various Kind of Cities 도시의 명칭>
고대도시 ancient city
중세도시 medieval city
상업도시 commercial city
공업도시 industrial city
신도시 new town
소도시 small town
대도시 metropolis
<Urban Problem 도시문제>
오염 pollution
주택부족 housing shortage
불량주택 substandard housing
교통혼잡 traffic congestion
범죄 crime
알코올중독 alcoholism
빈부격차 rich poor gap
빈곤 poverty
경기침체 economic recession
실업 unemployment
<Things in the city 도시 관련 단어>
도로표지판 street sign
대중교통 public transport
교통경찰 traffic cop
보행자 pedestrian
보도 sidewalk
버스정류장 bus stop
지하철역 subway station
주차장 parking lot
가로등 streetlight
공중전화 public telephone
고층건물 high-rise building
아파트 apartment
공중화장실 public toilet
<Inflected words from ‘city’ and ‘urban’ 단어의 활용>
City 도시
Citizen 시민
Citizenship 시민권
Civil 시민의
Civic 도시의
Urban 도시의
Urbane 도시적인
Urbanism 도시화
Urbanize 도시화하다
-Written by Admin Sung
-Edited by Admin Yu
Vocabulary - Chemistry
원자: atom
분자: molecule
탄소 화합물: carbon compounds
반응: reaction (화학반응: chemical reactions)
용해: dissolution
용질: solute
용매: solvent
고체: solid
액체: liquid
기체: gas
유기물: organic compound
무기물: inorganic compound
산: acid
염기: base
중화 반응: neutralization reaction
온도: temperature
압력: pressure
부피: volume
농도: concentration
결합: bond
화학 평형: chemical equilibrium
지시약: indicator
-Written by Admin Hyun
-Edited by Admin Yu
