âJokerâ Paints An Uncomfortable Picture of Todayâs World
Never did I think Iâd see the day where I could parallel even the darkest of Batman themes to the world we live in.Â
Todd Phillipsâ latest blockbuster Joker stars Joaquin Phoenix as the clown prince of crime we all know and love. Phillipsâ other films include the Hangover trilogy, but this new film doesnât have a happy go-lucky trio trying to remember their drunken stupors and find their fourth mate.Â
Joker makes the audience laugh, but in a nervous, sort of uncomfortable way.Â
At the Venice Film Festival, Joker received an eight-minute standing ovation.Â
Reviews poured in following the Italian premiere and they backed up the hype. Mark Hughes of Forbes said, âThe fact is, everyone is going to be stunned by what Phoenix accomplishes, because itâs what many thought impossible â a portrayal that matches and potentially exceeds that of The Dark Knightâs Clown Prince of Crime.â
The film opens with Phoenix touching up his makeup in front of a vanity. He hooks his fingers in the corners of his mouth and pulls them upward in a smile, downwards in a frown, then back up again; a single, mascara-stained tears roll down his cheek, and laughter ensues.Â
Phoenix plays Arthur Fleck, an eccentric man with a funny laugh and a horrifying past, searching for his identity. The film encapsulates Arthurâs journey with himself and his downward spiral into becoming the Joker.  Â
There are some prevalent themes within Joker that are worth talking about; the most prevalent being mental health and its effect on people in todayâs society. There are several scenes in which Phoenix is sitting in front of his therapist, and she eventually jerks the needle off the record and informs him that the city has cut the clinicâs funding and their meetings must come to an end. The therapist goes on to claim that the higher-ups, âdonât give a shit,â about people like him or her.Â
According to the National Survey of Drug Use and Health, in 2016, 9.8 million adults aged 18 or older in the U.S. had a serious mental illness; 2.8 million of those adults were below the poverty line. Insurance companies have also been known to skimp when it comes to mental health cases, which makes it that much harder for people relating to Arthur to seek help. According to a study published by Milliman, in 2015, behavioral care was four to six times more likely to be provided out-of-network than medical or surgical care. In President Trumpâs proposed 2020 budget, his administration aims to cut $241 billion from Medicaid, an assistance program that provides healthcare to low-income Americans.
Dancing is a symbol that is heavy in Joker. According to a Harvard study, âdance helps reduce stress, increases levels of the feel-good hormone serotonin, and helps develop new neural connections, especially in regions involved in executive function, long-term memory, and spatial recognition.â After especially tense scenes, Arthur begins a slow, emphasized dance routine that is hauntingly beautiful.
 With mental health being such a prevalent theme, Arthur clinging onto dancing as a coping mechanism or escape from the world backs up the analysis that heâs doing it to improve his mental health â or at least attempt to.Â
In any Batman rendition â comics, movies, TV shows, video games â Gotham is always on fire⊠literally. In Joker, we see a bright Gotham in the beginning, with normal big-city crimes happening: teenagers stealing things, muggings, etc. By the end of the film, Arthur has bred chaos in the streets, and we see the imagery of Gotham that has become so prevalent within the Batman universe. In both Arthur and Gothamâs descent into madness, thereâs an arc thatâs ever present: protesting the elite.Â
All around the country, protests have emerged to combat the elite. Most recently, climate change has brought criticism on the worldâs elite members and their inability to make a change. In the past, police brutality has created protests in riots from victimâs families and their supporters, calling for change in law enforcement procedures. Countless marches have been held in response to several pieces of legislations passed (abortion laws, Planned Parenthood budget cuts, LGBTQ+ rights).Â
âKill The Richâ is a headline that pops up time and time again throughout the film, feeding into this âprotest the eliteâ arc. Arthur guns down three rich men in the subway following their harassment of a woman and a physical altercation between himself and the men. This sparks a movement within Gotham that empowers Arthur and makes him feel noticed, something heâd never experienced in his life before. Citizens of Gotham supporting this movement don clown masks to imitate the suspect, aka, Arthur.Â
Joker has faced its fair share of backlash. Stephanie Zacharek of Time Magazine took no prisoners in her review, stating that Joker, âlionizes and glamorizes Arthur even as it shakes its head, faux-sorrowfully, over his violent behavior.â Other reviews have had similar opinions. In 2012, a mass shooting broke out at a Colorado movie theatre during The Dark Knight Rises premiere. The assailant fatally shot 12 people. Family members of the slain victims wrote a letter to Warner Bros. expressing their concerns.Â
Sandy Phillips, mother to 24-year-old victim Jessica Ghawi, told The Hollywood Reporter, âI don't need to see a picture of [the gunman]; I just need to see a Joker promo and I see a picture of the killer ⊠My worry is that one person who may be out there â and who knows if it is just one â who is on the edge, who is wanting to be a mass shooter, may be encouraged by this movie. And that terrifies me.â
In what is perhaps its most iconic scene, Arthur eccentrically dances down the stairs that we see him trudge up throughout the film. This is also the first time we see him in that iconic purple suit, green hair, and a full face of makeup. He is dancing to Gary Glitterâs âRock and Roll Part Two,â which has earned the film more backlash. Gary Glitter is a convicted pedophile currently serving a 16-year prison sentence. According to CNBC, Glitter is allegedly slated to receive royalties from the use of his song in the movie.Â
People took to Twitter to post their opinions about the film. One user tweeted, â#JokerMovie was the most brutal, uncomfortable and tense movie experience Iâve had in a long time. Joaquin Phoenix is chilling. The film was spot on and did everything it should have for a character like the Joker.â
Another user tweeted, âOutstandingly Disturbing. Prolific. Necessary Blessing to Modern Cinema.â
As much as I enjoyed the filmâs premise, production, and Phoenixâs performance, I do think there are some troubling themes that need to be brought up. Arthur often justifies his heinous actions by stating âthey deserved itâ and using the defense that society treats âpeople like himâ like âtrashâ so, they should all die. He feeds into the âKill The Richâ movement that he involuntarily created in the subway when he committed what we presume to be his first murder(s).Â
Though I know the concept behind the Joker character, I can see how this can be construed as glorifying gun violence. However, we canât have the Gotham supervillain without violence and guns. Itâs an accurate representation of the character, and itâs unfortunate that it parallels a lot of whatâs going on in the world today.Â
The Joker is also painted to incite pity within viewers, which a lot of times, it does --- or at least attempts to. This is classic Joker behavior. In Paul Dini and Bruce Timmâs comic Mad Love, readers meet Dr. Harleen Quinzel, a psychiatrist at Arkham Asylum. She gets assigned to none other than --- you guessed it --- the Joker. Though this woman is highly educated (we wonât talk about the things she did to get that education), the Joker still manipulates her and convinces her to not only help him escape Arkham, but become his partner-in-crime as well; Harleen Quinzel is no more and Harley Quinn is born.
She pities him and his situation, and he spins his tale of woe so expertly that she has the wool pulled over her eyes. Throughout the comic --- and the general timeline for Joker and Harley --- Joker mercilessly abuses Harley, from pushing her out a window to not noticing she was gone for six months. He is a cruel, manipulative psychopath that nobody should follow in the footsteps of; however, heâs good at his job, and Joker showcases that, however controversial and uncomfortable it may be.
Joker is rated R for a reason; not only are there a few F-bombs, the violence is staggering. However, when dealing with a character that is known for inciting violence and not caring about the consequences, tough scenes are necessary. Phillips didnât shy away from blood and intensity in his murder scenes, and Phoenix went all in when it came to brutality. Personally, (spoiler!) I never really wanted to see Robert De Niroâs brains blown out the back of his skull, but you canât have the Joker without some blood.Â
And finally, while the troubled citizens looking for a leader are terrorizing Gotham following Arthurâs murder of Murray Franklin (Robert De Niro) on live television, our heroâs story starts. Thomas and Martha Wayne are gunned down in an alley outside a theatre by a rogue thug and Joker fan, and young Bruce Wayne begins his famous story.Â
Joker was original in concept and plot, but had just enough callbacks to the comics to make it permissible. The atmosphere in the full theatre I was in was palpable. There were chuckles and titters here and there when Arthur would make a funny joke, or everyone was just laughing off the tension of the moment. There were also audible gasps and groans when things got especially rough (such as the aforementioned Robert De Niro scene). Joker did exactly what the real Joker would have wanted: it incited a reaction out of people.
I had low expectations going into the movie because, as someone who grew up reading Batman and loving to hate the Joker, I was afraid my favorite complex villain was going to get ruined (looking at you, Jared Leto). I was pleasantly surprised by Phoenixâs performance and Phillipsâ take on Mista J, and it was a refreshing performance that was a polar opposite from the late Heath Ledgerâs, but equally as convincing and chilling.
An Oscar seems to be on the horizon for both Phillips and Phoenix for Joker. The film is raunchy and tense, and I didnât know I could hold my breath for two hours. Itâs exactly what a Joker movie should be, and Iâd encourage anyone to go watch it.