Who are the Oromo & What do the Oromo Want?
Geographically speaking, the Oromo people inhabit much of what is now Ethiopia, some parts of Northern Kenya, and Somalia. In the Horn of Africa, they are the single largest ethnic group as they also are in Ethiopia. The Oromo have an elaborate cultural, social, and political heritage and tradition which has historically guided their way of life.
Prior to the annexation of their lands and their violent incorporation into modern Ethiopia, the Oromo are said to have organized themselves in a confederacy under an egalitarian system called Gaada http://oromopress.blogspot.com/2011/12/review-of-oromo-democracy-indigenous.html.
The mainstream historians of Ethiopia, majority of whom were from the Northern ethnic groups have written that country's history in such a way that not only excludes and makes invisible Oromos and other Southern peoples but also denies their immense contribution to the creation of Ethiopian empire. Of course, as with the logic of 21st century empire, we cannot call an empire what it is these days. But, go back to the old constitution and the evidence is there.
Oromo people's experiences within Ethiopia is still largely unexplored and unwritten about, though historians, both Oromo and others have made major progress in this area in the last 30 or so years. Without them, I probably would not be here, writing this note. Still, there is much work to be done, stay tuned as Ethiopian history is written to reflect its truly complex nature.
At the annual Oromo Studies Association Conference in 2012, one of the founders of OSA, Bonnie Holcomb, a scholar and activist who has been advocating for Oromo people for more than 30 years, presented the key note speech in which she posed this question "What do the Oromo want?"
I am sharing some of her responses here because they capture what the Oromo people need, want, more than deserve and are fighting for. People tend to often politicize and dismiss Oromo questions out of ideological rigidity and unquestioned loyalty to Ethiopia, but if they were not blinded by all of these things and their unfounded fears, they would realize that this is not just politics, this is about life, about dignity, about people's right to have control over their fate. Amilcar Cabral understood this deeply when he said “Always bear in mind that the people are not fighting for ideas, for the things in anyone’s head. They are fighting to win material benefits, to live better and in peace, to see their lives go forward, to guarantee the future of their children.”
Again, what do the Oromo want?
The Oromo want dignity, self-expression, self-governance. their voices to be heard. sovereignty. They want to live together at peace with their neighbors, who themselves also live in freedom exercising their own sovereignty. The Oromo want friends and allies across the world who will work with them to protect their forests from decimation, their water from pollution, their animals from starvation, their minerals from exploitation, their sons and daughters from capture. Protection from dispossession of their ancient homelands. Control of their own story. Security. freedom of communication. The Oromo want to be part of the global conversation. They want to form their own association. They want to form their own associations. They want to dance without fear.
The rest of Holcomb's speech can be found here:
http://ayyaantuu.com/horn-of-africa-news/oromia/what-do-the-oromo-want-looking-back-and-looking-forward-on-oromo-studies/