Postmodernism is a broad movement that developed in the mid- to late 20th century. It is the idea clarifying concepts that overlap, and sometimes explained by contrasting it to modernism, however, modernism and postmodernism co-exist today and influence one another. The concepts being used can also be useful for making art according to Barrett. For example; Simulate is to imitate or to copy. The simulacrum copies of things that no longer have an original concept. This concept was developed by Jean Baudrillard, a French theorist of postmodernism, is a prominent theme explored by postmodernist. Cartoon figures such as Edna Mode from the movie Incredibles is just one example of simulacra. Edna is based off of a costume designer, Edith Head. Edith Head herself has worked hard and crafted many unique designs that lead her to earning 8 academy awards between 1949-1973. Postmodernism art-making is a movement contradicts the aspects of others, it can be shown through more than just Simulate. It can also be seen in intermediate, multimedia art, photography, conceptual art, and etc.
1) Escaping the Confines of Museums- Barbra Kruger, Belief + Doubt, Sculpture, August 20th, 2016
2) Collapsing Boundaries between “High and Low”- Takashi Murakami and Supreme, Tripych Skate Decks, 2007
3) Rejecting Originality- Richard Prince,School Nurse, Acrylic and inkjet on canvas, 2005
4) Jouissance- Kristen Liu Wong,Bound to be Together, Acrylic, 2016
5) Working Collaboratively-David Meggs, and Bask, Iron Pueo, spray paint Mural, 2014
6) Appropriating- Lin Onus, Michael and I Are Just Slipping Down to the Pub for a Moment, archival ink, 2000
7) Simulating- Brad Bird, Edna “E” Mode, animation, 2004
8) Hybridizing- Roger Shimomura, self portrait American Pikachu, Acrylic, 2010
9) Mixing Media- Jeff Koons, Balloon Rabbit, Stainless Steel, 1986
10) Layering- Ah Xian, A Journey to China, Porcelain, 1990
11) Mixing Codes- Michael Ray Charles, (Forever Free) Dress Your Best, Acrylic latex, stain and copper penny, 1999
12) Recontextualizing- Ai WeiWei, Han Jar Overpainted with Coca-Cola Logo, Earthenware, paint, 1995
13)Confronting the Gaze- Tracey Emin, My Innocence, One colour lithograph on Somerset Velvet paper, 2019
14) Facing the Abject- Kiki Smith, Women with Wolf, Porcelain, 2003
15) Constructing Identities- Gran Fury, Let the Record Show, prints, 1987
16) Using Narratives- Eric Fischl, Without Title, lithograph, 2009
17) Creating Metaphors- Do Ho Suh, Fire Extinguisher, cotton paper, 2017
18) Irony, Parody, and Dissonance- James Luna, Sometimes I get so Lonley, photograph, 2011
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