Can you use diclofenac gel anywhere?
What is Diclofenac Gel, and When is it Used?
Diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a commonly used pain-relieving medication. It is available in different forms – gel, cream, topical solution and injection for intravenous administration. Diclofenac gel is available as an over-the-counter medication and is helpful to relieve arthritic and joint pains such as those of the knees, ankles, feet, elbows and hands. Various diclofenac-containing gels have varying percentages of the drug and are indicated for different conditions.
How Does Diclofenac Gel Work?
Like most other NSAIDs, diclofenac works on prostaglandins (a chemical substance responsible for inflammation and pain in the body). Diclofenac inhibits the production of prostaglandins and thereby relieves pain. The mechanism of action for all diclofenac products, including the gel, is the same.
How to Use Diclofenac Gel?
The diclofenac gel uses include muscle, bone or joint pains anywhere on the body. While the gel helps relieve pain when applied externally, you must exercise caution to avoid applying it on internal mucosal areas like the eyes, mouth, vagina or anus, as it can cause moderate to severe burning sensation.
Here’s how to use a topical diclofenac gel:
Always wash your hands before applying the gel.
A 1% diclofenac gel can be applied on the elbows, wrist, and hands, and a greater quantity may be required for your knees, ankle or feet.
Avoid applying the gel on dry or irritated skin and open wounds.
You must not apply this gel to infected parts of the skin or on areas with severely peeling skin.
Apply a sufficient quantity of the gel to the affected area for optimum effect.
You can apply a diclofenac gel upto four times a day, depending upon its strength. The amount of gel also depends upon the size of the area you want to treat. Avoid using the diclofenac gel over four times in a given 24-hour period.
Does Diclofenac Gel Cause Side Effects?
Topical diclofenac, including a gel, may cause side effects in some individuals. Some of these are:
Dryness, itchiness, redness or swelling on the site of application
Acne
Gas
Dizziness
Numbness or burning sensation on the arms, feet, hands or legs
In few people, topical application of the diclofenac gel may cause:
Hives
Severe itchiness
Difficulty in swallowing
Wheezing
Asthma flare-up
Key Takeaway! Diclofenac gel is a staple pain medication that is found in most homes. Due to the effectiveness of this medication, it can be used for a wide range of pains and aches. If you have been prescribed diclofenac gel, you must follow the recommended dosage. For OTC gels, read the label and follow the dosage and application instructions.