A Guide to Mountain Safety
Due to the large amount of fresh snow that fell last weekend, with more forecast, this week our focus in training has been mountain safety. We have been specifically dealing with avalanches and burials. Every year people get caught in avalanches and many people who do, are not well enough equipped to deal with such a situation.
So here is a quick, introductory guide to staying safe on the mountain.
Firstly (and arguably most importantly) you need to be familiar with the areas you plan on skiing, and have the ability level to handle the terrain.
On your way up the mountain, check the avalanche risk rating. As soon as you leave the piste, you are no longer in a secure, protected area. You do not have to venture far from the piste to come across a potentially very dangerous part of the mountain. This is particularly important in Saas Fee due to the glacier and its inherent dangers. The risk rating is designed to indicate the chances of avalanches occurring, although an avalanche can still happen when the risk is low, the rating is just a guide. (see link below for explanation).
If you decide to ski off-piste, it is imperative that you have the correct equipment, and we don't mean fat skis or board!
There are 3 main pieces of equipment that are essential.
1. The avalanche transceiver
This has two modes, transmit and search. While you're skiing you will have this set on transmit, so that if you were to get caught and buried in an avalanche, others will be able to switch their transceivers to search and locate you.
This is essentially a long metal pole designed so that the searcher can locate a body buried under the surface, having used the transceiver to locate the immediate area of the buried person.
This can then be used to dig out the individual once they have been located using the transceiver and probe.
Once you have this equipment, it is extremely important that you know how to use it quickly and efficiently. The best way to achieve this is to attend a mountain safety course and practice frequently. (See links at bottom).
Even once you have learnt the techniques, it is important to keep your skills fresh through practice. This is why we focussed on this in training this week. Here are a few pics of the team honing their skills...
Although it is essential to know how to deal with avalanches and burials, it is is also key to know the risk factors associated with avalanches. Follow this link to find out more information about what makes an avalanche likely to happen.
http://www.alpineskiclub.org.uk/safety/avalanche-risk-factor/
Follow the links below for more avalanche related information and courses...
- Scottish Avalanche Information Service.
- British Association of Ski Patrollers - provide anything from first aid to avalanche course.
- Glenmore Lodge - provide outdoor sports and safety courses.
http://www.glenmorelodge.org.uk/outdoor-resources/avalanche-information/
- Courses based in Interlaken, Switzerland.
http://www.swissalpineguides.ch/english/AvalancheCourse/avalanche%20_course.html