A great report on the criminalization of homelessness. Camp Quixote gets (even more) kudos in the report.
In short, the report by Washington DC based National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, basically says that it is a waste of money and resources to make laws against panhandling, loitering, and sleeping in public places.
Criminalization measures do nothing to address the
underlying causes of homelessness and, instead, only
worsen the problem. Misusing police power to arrest
homeless people is only a temporary intervention,
as most people are arrested and incarcerated for
short periods of time. Ultimately, arrested homeless
people return to their communities, still with nowhere
to live and now laden with financial obligations, such as court fees, that they cannot pay. Moreover, criminal convictions – even for minor crimes – can create barriers to obtaining critical public benefits, employment, or housing, thus making homelessness more difficult to escape.
The City of Olympia isn't innocent of this. In Olympia it is considered a "pedestrian interference" if you panhandle within 25 feet of an ATM or a parking meter (which effectively eliminates panhandling in certain parts of downtown), or to lie, sit or sleep on the sidewalk or alley downtown between 7am and midnight. Also, The City of Olympia encourages people to call 9-11 if someone asks you for money within 25 feet of an ATM or pay station.
The report gives a shout out to Quixote Village, though, even if it just refers to it as a "micro-housing community" as an innovative way to address the problem. Something to keep in mind that the report left out: Quixote Village came out of a protest against the City of Olympia banning sleeping in the commercial areas of Olympia. That, and it took about 7 years to get the zoning laws changed and facing legal challenges to make the village possible.