Elizabeth Bishop - The Filling Station
This poem reveals Bishop’s optimistic view of life despite her own difficulties. She realises that beauty can be found in even the most banal and mundane things. The poem has a universal appeal as it shows that human beings, no matter what their circumstances, need to have beauty and order in their lives.
Bishop uses exact and precise language to portray the filth of the filling station. When she looks at the filling station, it is as if everything is shiny and black. The oil has created a glistening sheen over everything. She even adds that this excess oil is ‘disturbing’ or dangerous.
After observing the details of the filling station, she wonders about the family who lives in such dirt, and begins to notice small attempts to create a sense of home amidst the filth.
‘a set of crushed and grease-
impregnated wickerwork;
on the wicker sofa
a dirty dog, quite comfy’
She notices comics which have been preserved from the grease, and a doily, which shows that some-one is trying to create beauty and domesticity in spite of the dirt that surrounds them.
‘a big dim doily
draping a taboret’
Bishop asks a number of questions as she probes beneath the surface of what she sees. She wonders why somebody makes an attempt to make the place beautiful when it’s all going to get dirty anyway. Bishop realises that ‘somebody’ is trying to make more ordered life for themselves. In the midst of dirt and untidiness, ‘somebody’ tries to create order and beauty.
‘Why the extraneous plant?
Why the taboret?
Why, oh why, the doily?’
She ends the poem with a proverb – that in spite of our failings ‘somebody loves us all’. For the reader and for Bishop this is a comforting thought. Even the dirty, greasy filling station can reveal this truth or insight to us.
The poem makes us question our life and our place in the world. The poem is an allegory. It can be interpreted on a symbolic level. For example, the filling station represents the world and life in general; the grease and oil represents the disorder and chaos in our lives; the doily and plant represent our attempt to create beauty and order. It is part of human nature to find beauty. The ‘somebody’ represents a God or presence that is always looking out for us.
Bishop gives us a lot of detail about the filling station and in particular she relies on visual images so that the reader can see for themselves the scene she is describing.
‘this little filling station,
oil-soaked, oil-permeated’
The repetition of the word ‘somebody’ suggests that there is always a presence, a person who cares even of they are never named. It would seem to suggest that a mother’s presence can always be felt even if she is not actually there.
The arrangement of the cans so that they read ‘So So So’ has been done on purpose to calm and sooth those who live there and those who pass by. The word ‘softly’ also suggests we need a calm presence in our lives.