Kwame Ture (Formerly known as Stokely Carmichael) on Unity of Thought, the Los Angeles Rebellion, Political Education, Organization, Discipline and Knowledge
[We] have unity of action; we lack unity of thought. Look at Los Angeles; here you have clear unity of action. If I went to Los Angeles the day before Rodney King was charged, and I said âlook here brothers and sisters, theyâre going to let these pigs get away free! We gots to organize, we needs to get some guns, we needs to get some Molotov cocktails-â âOh, heâs just talking.â
But the minute at 3Â oâclock in the afternoon when the decision went down, they didnât even listen to Malcolm who said âafter dark for even-steven,â they went in to the streets at 3Â oâclock. And an entire people who were fighting each other, cutting each other, disgusted with each other, came together in a unified force and took on the second largest city in the greatest imperialist power in the world, and made them bring in their army to suppress them. We have unity of action. What we lack is unity of though.
Unity of action without guidance of unity of thought leads one into a reactionary position. Our people have unity of action, but this unity of action is usually triggered by an enemy action. For example, itâs only when they have an incident in Howard Beach that everyone jump up like if Howard beach all of a sudden changed; itâs the same thing. And after they jump up and make a little noise, after a while they just sit right back down and say, âoh, Lord, please donât let them shoot nobody else while Iâm alive so I donât have to go out there and make no protest. Please wait until I die.â
Rodney King gets beat up, whatâs new about it? Iâve been dealing with the Los Angeles pigs since I was in the Black Panther Party in the 1960s. And I know the pigs in Los Angeles. They are the most vicious that you can find any place in this country. They have in Los Angeles what they call a choke-hold. The police puts it on you. You go look and see how many been killed by the choke-hold. Itâs your history, youâre supposed to know it. The police must bring the people back into being intimidated. They must do it.
But this unity of action which we have can only come to stop the police at certain times for certain periods because itâs spontaneous. A people will never win a war through spontaneous action. You can only win a war through planned action. You give me 100 organized brothers and sisters, and let us face 10,000 disorganized with the same weapons. as Africa is my mother, weâll whoop them every time, hands down. Kwame Nkrumah said, âit is organization that decides everything.â And the fact that weâre disorganized proves it because we decide absolutely nothing.
In order to have unity of thought we must have collective thinking. One of the biggest problems with our movement is that we got so many individual stars and superstars. They are not disciplined to any organization. Organization disciplines you, and we are an undisciplined people. If you are just a member of the NAACP, itâs a nice Spring afternoon, you want to go out and lollygag but the NAACP has a meeting, if youâre disciplined, you go to the meeting. How many of us can actually say that we on a daily basis, on a weekly basis, go to meetings for organizations, and help to push these organizations forward through collective thinking? Itâs not done.
And most cases, most organizations donât even have political education programs built in the organization. As a member of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee we had none. As a member of the Black Panther Party we had none. Absolutely none. As a matter of fact, when I tried to bring it, âoh youâre just a bourgeois college student!â âThatâs right, Jack! And an honor roll student at that! Thatâs right. Not only that Jack, I took philosophy, and dig this: everything I get I give back to my people.â Does it make sense to you that you are the leader of a movement, you have 1,000 people who are following, and you are the only one who can see better than all these thousand? Thatâs stupidity. One woman may be more intelligent than one man, thatâs a fact. But no one man can have more experiences than two people. And itâs experience that brings knowledge.
Sit down and read a book with a stupid man. Let him read the same book. Come back and discuss it: he will show you stupid things to show you how stupid you were âcause you didnât even see it. These are facts.
As a people, we have no collective reading, no collective study, no collective thinking. This is our greatest error as a people. This is our greatest shortcoming as a people. This is why we canât even discuss who we are. Because somebody think they Black-American and thatâs what they think, and âwhat I think is what I think!â Like you think you think you can think. Half the time they arenât thinking, reacting to stimuli, and think they thinking. Unless we do collective reading and collective discussion, we cannot come to unified thought.
Of course, the enemy will confuse you. Capitalist system will tell you, âyou can think whatever you think. Thatâs it!â Man told me that the other day. I said, âyou African,â he said âI donât think that.â I said âyou think youâre thinking,â He said âI donât care what you say. I ainât no African, and thatâs what I think and what I think is right.â I said, âOkay, please. Think that 2 plus 2 equals 5. Think it.â
No man, no woman, is born with the truth inside of them; not one. All of us come to acquire the truth by searching for it. First of all, we must even have a desire to know the truth. Acquisition of knowledge is directly related to the desire for knowledge. If you do not desire knowledge you will never acquire knowledge. Once you understand that your people are oppressed because they lack knowledge, if you love your people, you seek knowledge. If you love your people, you seek knowledge. And we understand this knowledge cannot be individual knowledge, it must be collective knowledge. Unity of thought must come.
We are concluding but we say what we always say. We will never tire of saying it because itâs the truth. If you love your people, join an organization fighting for your people. Where is the problem?