On Justice and Charity
Justice requires we repay our debts whenever possible. If I borrow your lawnmower, I can’t just keep it. If I find your wallet somewhere, I have to return it.
There’s not a lot of room for excuses. It doesn’t matter if I want to keep your wallet. It doesn’t matter if I didn’t ask to find your wallet. It doesn’t matter if somebody else stole your wallet and gave it to me. It doesn’t even matter if I think I can legally get away with keeping your wallet. And you definitely can’t be willfully ignorant about whether the wallet, by rights, is somebody else’s who probably wants it back. (I earned this!) I have to return your wallet, unless I want to be a failure as a human being.
The only real exception is if I’m literally starving–and maybe then we have to do what we have to do to survive. But even then, I’ve got a big debt to repay down the road.
Inheriting the fruit of a history of unjust conduct is a lot like finding a wallet. It’s on you to make things right, even if you don’t want to. (C.f. Failure as a Human Being, supra.)
I resist calling anti-poverty work “charity.” It implies that we don’t have an existing obligation, that the privileges I enjoy aren’t a direct result of others being denied the same opportunities. Fixing injustice is not some optional, magnanimous thing. We don’t return the lost wallet because we’re feeling exceptionally generous that day. Keeping the wallet was never a real option.












