Asthma: Know The Symptoms, Causes and Treatments
While there are approximately 2 crore asthma patients globally, every one out of ten people is suffering from this ailment in India. Be it a developed or underdeveloped nation, asthma is widespread in all the countries and is considered as the most chronic disease (as per WHO) among children.
According to a study, 90% of childhood asthma and 50% of adult asthma occur due to environmental allergens such as dust, pollen, insects and domestic animals. Moreover, around 63,000 patients suffered from asthma during 2013-2017 due to allergens like dust carried by cockroaches, which was the foremost cause in 60 percent of the cases. Having said that, the first step to prevent yourself from asthma is to know its exact cause. Undergoing tests from recognised pathology labs like Scientific Pathology is highly recommended. They offer a special health checkup package named Allergy Whole Body Detection Panel for detecting the real reason behind asthmatic conditions.
Immediately avail of diagnostic services if you detect the following symptoms:
Severe coughing while laughing, exercising or during night time
Recurrent squealing or whistling sound made while breathing
Pain and tightness in the chest
Though there are different types of asthma yet the aforementioned symptoms are common in all. These signs occur before the first asthma attack, it’s better to detect them at the earliest.
Some of the common causes reported by the researchers are:
l Genetics: One is more likely to develop asthma if any of the parents have it.
l History of Viral Infections: People who have been previously affected by viral infections during childhood are prone to asthma.
l Immune System: Since babies are not exposed to enough bacteria in their early months and years, their immune systems might not be strong enough to fight off asthmatic conditions during that time.
l Early exposure to allergens: Recurrent contact with possible allergens and irritants may increase your risk of developing asthma.
Common Asthma triggering allergens:
Respiratory illnesses like flu and pneumonia
Heavy work out, the increased movement making it more difficult to breathe
Sensitivity towards irritants such as chemical fumes, strong odours, and smoke
Allergens from animals namely dander, dust mites, and pollen
Extreme weather conditions like high humidity or low temperature
Laughing, crying or shouting
There are three ways through which asthma can be treated - doing breathing exercises, getting rescue or first aid treatments or starting the long-term medication to control asthma. Depending on your medical condition, the doctor will suggest treatments accordingly. The one-step that remains constant in all types of asthma is going for tests to know the exact cause.
Budget Tip: Go for those pathology labs that offer health checkup packages, covering a group of tests in one category to make diagnostic services considerably affordable.