Chiedza Mhondoro: GAMELAN : DEBUSSY AND BEYOND
It’s been over 30 weeks and OMI’s Cheerleader is still in the UK Top 10 - and also remains one of my go-to songs on Spotify - showing that World Music continues to have an influence in Europe. My music knowledge is quite basic and I’m quite content with the regular BBC Radio One playlist but have enjoyed learning more about the Gamelan, especially since doing a radio show on it on Resonance FM.
Squeezed in between navigating a new work environment, familiarising myself with a 21 acre site and trying to remember the names of my new colleagues, I was introduced to Southbank Centre’s gamelan Kyai Lebdhåjiwå (The Venerable Spirit of Perfection) as part of my induction.
If you find yourself at an Indonesian wedding, play, birthday, coming of age celebration, village cleansing ritual or any other ceremony integral to Indonesian life, you’ll most probably hear the melodic gamelan tones and rhythms rising from the striking of a variety of instruments. The gamelan is an orchestra of mainly percussion-based instruments of gongs, metallophones, drums and more.
Southbank Centre received its gamelan in 1987 from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, making it the first non-educational institution in the UK to house the instrument. What started off in Europe as an instrument and music ensemble known primarily amongst academics and musicians, the gamelan has reached far, becoming part of the UK National Curriculum and influencing musicians from other genres.
Claude Debussy – La Mer
The famous classical music composer Claude Debussy came across the gamelan at the Paris Exposition of 1889 and started incorporating the seemingly simple structures and rhythms into his work. The gamelan’s heterophonic textures (variations added onto a single melody) can be in heard in Pagodes from Estampes (1903).
John Newton Howard – Touring the City and The Secret Swim
Howard, who composed the film scores for Pretty Woman, Blood Diamond and The Hunger Games (all three) used traditional gamelan-esque sounds to represent the beautiful and mystical people of Atlantis in the 2001 Disney film.
Michael Davies and Alexandre Desplat – Camera Obscura
Two years after Atlantis Davies, and Desplat brought the alluring sounds of gamelan to a Dutch painter’s studio in Girl With A Pearl Earring. As Scarlett Johansen and Colin Firth peek into a 17th Century camera obscura, gamelan chimes can be heard over a violin composition.
Björk – Crystalline
Björk had a ‘gameleste’ made for her 2011 album Biophilia. This hybrid instrument between a gamelan and a celesta (music box with a keyboard played in a similar way to a piano) features on some of the experimentalist-pop songs in the album. Crystalline starts with metallic percussion and concludes with electronic beats and rhythms, bringing traditional gamelan sounds into the pop music easily heard on a BBC Radio One playlist.











