Ilustrating Beowulf, part II:
The hero of the weder-geats.
Swa begnornodon Geata leode
hlafordes hryre, heorðgeneatas,
cwædon þæt he wære wyruldcyninga
manna mildust ond monðwærust,
leodum liðost ond lofgeornost.
"Thus lamented the land of the Geats
the fall of his lord and his hearth-companions.
Quoth that he was, of the kings in this world,
the most beloved and mildest of men,
to his country the kindest, and most covetous of glory."
(BEOWULF, verses 3178–82. My translation)
Beowulf. Friend of the Scyldings, killer of Grendel, enemy of the Scylfings, and slayer of the fire-dragon. In that age of the world, no man was kinder, stronger, more honorable, or more worthy of praise.
His sword, Nægling, once belonged to the king of the geats, Hrethel. From Hrethel it was passed to his son Hygelac, and from Hygelac to his nephew and loyal thane, Beowulf.
Beowulf's father, Ecgtheow, died when Beowulf was fairly young, meaning he was raised by his mother's family. Ecgtheow was from the house of the Wægmundings, a swede, but he was banished from his tribe after killing a member of the Wulfing tribe and failing to pay the wergild. He sought the help of the king of the danes, Hrothgar (himself married to the princess of the wulfings, Wealhtheow), who paid the wergild and put Ecgtheow in debt. Years later, Beowulf would repay Ecgtheow's debt to the Scyldings by hunting the evil monster who tormented their kingdom, Grendel.
Back at Scedeland (Scania), Ecgtheow married the princess of the weder-geats, daughter of Hrethel king, with whom he had Beowulf. Hrethel, and then his son Hygelac, raised Beowulf since he was seven, and the half-wægmunding became one of the most famous of the geatish warriors. He was so dear for the geats that, after Hygelac died in a foolish raid in Frisia, the queen-consort offered Beowulf the kingdom. Beowulf refused at first, but accepted it once there was no other in Hrethel's line to succeed the throne. He became king of the weder-geats for 50 years, defending them from their swedish enemies, the Scylfingas. After his death, the tribe was left defenseless and lost it's might in the north.
At the end of his reign, a þeow of his tribe infuriated a dragon who lived underground by stealing a goblet from his hoard, thus inciting his fury. Beowulf king protected his land to his death, defeating the beast with the help of a young thane called Wiglaf, but succumbing to his wounds. His body was cremated in a large pyre that preceded the doom of his tribe.