06: History and Integrity
"There is no peculiar merit in ancient things, but there is merit in integrity, and integrity entails the keeping together of the parts of any whole, and if these parts are scattered throughout time, then the maintenance of integrity entails a knowledge, a memory, of ancient things. …. To think, feel or act as though the past is done with, is equivalent to believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it".
(Edward Hyams, Chapter 7, The Gifts of Interpretation)
Without history, one has no integrity. Our entire lives, the present and future have much to do with our history. Thus, to consider our world without history, is to not consider the world at all. Edward Hyams quote is a beautiful and important one, let’s just hope I am able to do it justice…
This week we discussed interpreting nature through history. As we know, it is near impossible to interpret nature without taking into consideration scale or time; history in general (Hooykaas, 2022). In fact, interpretation itself is responsible for providing artifacts, buildings, ceremonies and festivals with the vitality that allows them to thrive. Without interpreters to provide their context and value, these things are deemed worthless. Interpretation through a historic lens allows a further unified and educated audience. Furthering the exposure of memories, stories and traditions not only contributes to economic development but increases quality of life through meaning (Beck, Cable, & Knudson, 2017).
Now, we understand the importance of history, but what about Hyams quote? There is merit in integrity, being the quality of moral uprightness. And though there may be no “value” in ancient things, you cannot have integrity without taking into account every aspect of a whole; its present, future and past. To maintain integrity means to dive into its memory, no matter how difficult to discuss. History is interpreted to remember (Beck, Cable, & Knudson, 2017). We remember not only joyous tales, but the tragic ones that follow. Keeping memory alive is a crucial role of an interpreter. Those who believe the past is meant to be left in the past are clearly not suited for this role, as the railway station did not simply exist for your train and your train only; but for millions of others. These people differ in religion, race, sex, privilege and experiences. If our world was the railway station, every passenger from the first train to the very last has a different role in history, and we as individuals striving to make change must acknowledge as much history as possible to better our world. We learn from mistakes and previous actions. But how will we learn from them if we never knew what went wrong?
Above is a piece of history difficult to discuss, but necessary. July 11th marks the anniversary of the Srebrenica Genocide. Over 8372 Muslims were executed by Serbian forces for their religion. 26 years later, bodies are still being discovered. This gut-wrenching example of anti-Bosniak sentiment, ethnic cleansing and Islamophobia in history shows us what went wrong and what we are able to change for a better future (thus unpacking our invisible backpacks (Hooykaas, 2022)). I suggest reading this article if you have the time; it greatly furthers my point.
Interpreters have the role to perform their job with integrity and share truth with accuracy and authenticity (Beck, Cable, & Knudson, 2017), no matter how difficult. Whether that be through working at a “place of memory”, working with living history, or simply furthering stories and tales of those unable to share them, interpreters help us understand ourselves, one another, our actions, and how to build a better world.
Beck, L. Cable, T. Knudson, D. (2018). Interpreting Cultural and Natural Heritage for a Better World. Sagamore- Venture Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-57167-865-2.
Hooykaas, A. (2022). Nature Interpretation through History. [Unit 6 course reading]. Nature Interpretation Course University of Guelph.
Walker, S. (2020). Genocide denial gains ground 25 years after Srebrenica massacre. The Guardian.