victoria regia waterlilly
Victoria regia, a water-lily named in honour of Queen Victoria, was discovered in South America in 1837, the year of her accession to the throne. It was later named Victoria amazonica.
The leaves were an astonishing 2 metres across. The daughter of Joseph Paxton, Head Gardner at Chatsworth where the water-lily first flowered in Britain, managed to stand on one leaf without it sinking. The structure of the plant inspired Joseph Paxton's design for the Crystal Palace, built to house the Great Exhibition in Hyde Park in 1851. This highly detailed lithograph from the folio book Victoria regia 1854 by Walter Hood Fitch, illustrates the intricate structure of different parts of the plant.
Further information and images
Victoria regia, lili'r dŵr a enwyd er anrhydedd y Frenhines Fictoria, ac a ddarganfuwyd yn Ne America ym 1837, blwyddyn ei hesgyniad i'r orsedd.
Roedd y dail yn 2 fetr syfrdanol o led. Llwyddodd merch Joseph Paxton, Prif Arddwr Chatsworth, lle blodeuodd y lili'r dŵr cyntaf ym Mhrydain, i sefyll ar un ddeilen heb iddi suddo. Ysbrydolodd strwythur y planhigyn gynllun Joseph Paxton ar gyfer Crystal Palace, a adeiladwyd i gynnal y Great Exhibition yn Hyde Park ym 1851. Daw'r lithograff manwl iawn hwn o'r llyfr ffolio Victoria regia 1854 gan Walter Hood Fitch, ac mae'n darlunio strwythur cywrain gwahanol rannau o'r planhigyn.