Welcome to Trilobite Tuesday! Gotland is a large island situated nearly 55.9 mi (90 km) off of Sweden’s southeastern coast. Since 1851, trilobites—like this 1.2-in- (3-cm-) long Encrinurus—have been excavated from the island’s Silurian deposits. Many of Gotland’s prime collecting spots now lie under the frigid waters of the Baltic Sea.
But trilobites aren’t the only things found here. Almost a millennium earlier, this 810.8-square-mile (2,100-square-kilometer) refuge served as an important Viking trading settlement, and remnants of it can still be found hidden on this area’s rugged, rock-strewn shores.











