Just some of the mini dinosaurs I have available at @nahcotta for the @enormoustinyart show. Grab em before they go extinct! #illustration #enormoustinyart #nahcottagallery #dinosaur #angulomastacator #brachiosaurus #trex #gouache #painting #cute #retro #ellensurrey (at Nahcotta) https://www.instagram.com/p/CS91w1MpJGk/?utm_medium=tumblr
Time and Place: All we know is that Angulomastacator lived in the Campanian age, so sometime between 84 and 72 million years ago (though it seems to be around 76 million years ago)
Angulomastacator is known from the Aguja Formation of Texas
Physical Description: Angulomastacator was a Lambeosaurine - a duck-billed dinosaur with a hollow crest connected to its nose - known from its jaws. Fascinatingly enough, its jaws were weirdly curved downwards, at a 45 degree angle - unusual for a hadrosaur, or really for any dinosaur. As such, it was probably a very highly specialized herbivore. Unfortunately, without more fossil evidence of Angulomastacator, we cannot be certain of the rest of its morphology; what shape its crest may have been, or size of its body, is uncertain. As a Lambeosaurine, it would have been a rather chunky animal, and facultatively bipedal. It probably would have been of moderate to larger size.
Diet: Angulomastacator would have eaten primarily soft plant matter such as ferns and flowers and fruit, but with its downturned jaw it’s uncertain how its diet would have differed extensively from other hadrosaurs; it’s probable that it would have fed on lower lying vegetation than other hadrosaurs, reaching down into a fern and grabbing the leaves while pulling upwards.
By Ripley Cook
Behavior: Angulomastacator, as a hadrosaur, would have been extremely social, living in very large and complicated family groups. These groups would have cooperatively taken care of their young in large nesting sites. They probably had hollow crests, which would have made distinctive sounds; though the shape of said crest is uncertain. Finally, that crest would probably have been used in display.
Ecosystem: The Aguja Formation represented a coastal plain environment, associated with a muddy transition going from the ocean to narrow river channels. This was an environment filled with many early flowering plants as they grew along the coast. Here there were many other dinosaurs - ceratopsians such as Agujaceratops and Yehuecauhceratops, ankylosaurs like Edmontonia, the pacycephalosaur Texacephale, and another hadrosaur, Kritosaurus. There were also predators such as Saurornitholestes, and omnivores like Leptorhynchos, which would have been dangers for young Angulomastacator. In addition there were turtles and the extremely big crocodilian Deinosuchus which would have fed on adult Angulomastacator as they passed by sources of water.
Other: Angulomastactor is a rare example of a hollow-crested hadrosaur with an interesting feature that isn’t the crest!
~ By Meig Dickson
Sources under the Cut
Horner, John R.; Weishampel, David B.; Forster, Catherine A (2004). "Hadrosauridae". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka. The Dinosauria (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 438–463.
Lehman, Thomas M.; Susan L. Tomlinson (2004). "Terlinguachelys fischbecki, a new genus and species of sea turtle (Chelonioidea: Protostegidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Texas". Journal of Paleontology. The Paleontological Society. 78 (6): 1163–1178. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<1163:TFANGA>2.0.CO;2.
Longrich, N.R., Sankey, J., and Tanke, D. (2010) Texacephale langstoni, a new genus of pachycephalosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the upper Campanian Aguja Formation, southern Texas, USA. Cretaceous Research. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2009.12.002.
Sullivan, R.M., and Lucas, S.G. 2006. "The Kirtlandian land-vertebrate "age" – faunal composition, temporal position and biostratigraphic correlation in the nonmarine Upper Cretaceous of western North America." New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 35:7-29.
Spencer G. Lucas, Robert M. Sullivan and Adrian P. Hunt: Re-evaluation of Pentaceratops and Chasmosaurus (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) in the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior. In: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35 (2006), S. 367-370.
Wagner, J. R., and T. M. Lehman. 2009. An enigmatic new lambeosaurine hadrosaur (Reptilia: Dinosauria) from the Upper Shale Member of the Campanian Aguja Formation of trans-Pecos Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(2):605-611
Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd ed., Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
Angulomastacator is a Hadrosaur from the Aguja Formation in Big Bend National Park, Texas. It lived about 76.9 million years ago, in the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous. It is known from a partial jaw that is curved downwards quite dramatically, indicating that this is a unique feature to the hadrosaurs of this particular region. It probably used its strange jaws to feed on different plant matter than was typically eaten by Hadrosaurs, or that it lived in a particularly unusual environment. It was a Lambeosaurine and probably thus had a crest, though the extensivenss of it is uncertain.