Ashtapad & Sammed Shikharji Yatra A Complete Guide
Jainism is one of the most ancient religions in India. It teaches the path of non-violence (ahimsa), truth, and self-control. For Jain followers, visiting holy places is a very important part of spiritual life. These journeys are called yatras, and they help people feel closer to their faith.
Among many sacred places, Ashtapad Jain Yatra and Sammed Shikharji Yatra are considered the most important. Both places are connected with the moksha (liberation) of Jain Tirthankaras. In this article, you will learn everything about these two holy yatras in simple language.
Ashtapad Jain Yatra
What is Ashtapad?
Ashtapad is believed to be the sacred place where the first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabhdev, attained moksha.
According to Jain texts, Ashtapad is located near the holy Mount Kailash in Tibet. Mount Kailash is also respected in Hinduism and Buddhism, making it one of the most spiritual places in the world.
The name “Ashtapad” means “eight steps”, which symbolically represent the spiritual path to liberation.
Historical and Religious Importance
It is linked with Lord Rishabhdev (Adinath), the first teacher of Jainism
Believed to be one of the oldest Jain pilgrimage sites
Ancient scriptures describe a beautiful temple built by King Bharat, son of Rishabhdev
Represents the final stage of spiritual freedom (moksha)
Although the exact structure of Ashtapad is not clearly visible today, its importance in Jain belief remains very strong.
Ashtapad Yatra Route
The Ashtapad Yatra is usually done along with the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. The journey includes:
Travel from India to Nepal or directly to Tibet
Entry into the Tibet Autonomous Region
Visit to Mount Kailash and Mansarovar Lake
Trekking around Mount Kailash (called Kora or Parikrama)
This journey requires special permits and is often organized by government-approved tour operators.
Challenges During the Yatra
This is not an easy trip. Pilgrims may face:
High altitude (above 15,000 feet)
Low oxygen levels
Cold temperatures
Long travel hours
Because of these reasons, people need to be physically and mentally prepared.
Spiritual Experience
Despite the challenges, the experience is deeply spiritual:
Peaceful and silent environment
Feeling of being close to divine energy
Opportunity for meditation and prayer
Strong emotional and religious connection
Many pilgrims say this yatra changes their thinking and inner peace.
Best Time to Visit Ashtapad
May to September (summer months)
Weather is less harsh compared to winter
Yatra routes are open during this time
Sammed Shikharji Yatra
What is Sammed Shikharji?
Shikharji, also called Sammed Shikharji, is located in the state of Jharkhand.
It is the holiest Jain pilgrimage site because 20 out of 24 Jain Tirthankaras attained moksha here.
The hill is also known as Parasnath Hill, named after the 23rd Tirthankara, Parshvanatha.
Religious Importance
Most sacred site for Digambar and Shwetambar Jains
A place where many enlightened souls achieved liberation
Considered essential to visit at least once in a lifetime
Known for its pure and powerful spiritual atmosphere
Starting Point – Madhuban
The yatra begins from Madhuban, a peaceful town at the base of the hill. It has:
Dharamshalas (stay facilities)
Jain temples
Food facilities for pilgrims
Pilgrims usually rest here before starting the trek.
Trek Details
Total distance: Around 27 km (to and fro)
Time required: 8 to 12 hours
Trek type: Uphill climb with steps and forest paths
Most pilgrims start the journey early morning, around 2 AM to 4 AM, to complete it by afternoon.
Important Tonks (Sacred Points)
“Tonks” are holy places on the hill where Tirthankaras attained moksha.Key tonks include:
Parshvanath Tonk (highest and most important)
Tonks of other Tirthankaras
Gautam Swami Tonk
Jal Mandir at the base
Pilgrims visit each tonk and offer prayers.
Unique Yatra Experience
Walking barefoot as a sign of devotion
Chanting “Navkar Mantra” during the journey
Peaceful forest and mountain environment
Feeling of spiritual satisfaction after completion
For those who cannot walk, doli (palanquin) services are available.
Best Time to Visit Sammed Shikharji
October to March (best weather)
Winter season is pleasant for trekking
Avoid rainy season due to slippery paths
Key Differences Between Ashtapad and Sammed Shikharji
FeatureAshtapadSammed ShikharjiLocationNear Mount Kailash (Tibet)Jharkhand, IndiaMain SignificanceMoksha of RishabhdevMoksha of 20 TirthankarasDifficulty LevelVery highModerateAccessibilityLimitedEasyPopularityRare pilgrimageVery popular
Spiritual Meaning of These Yatras
Both yatras are not just travel journeys. They are paths of self-realization.They teach us:
Letting go of material desires
Practicing peace and patience
Following truth and discipline
Understanding the soul and karma
Pilgrims believe these yatras help in purifying the soul and moving towards liberation.
Travel Tips for Pilgrims
For Ashtapad Yatra
Do proper health check-up before travel
Carry warm clothes and medicines
Be prepared for altitude sickness
Travel only through authorized operators
For Sammed Shikharji Yatra
Start trek early morning
Carry water, fruits, and light snacks
Wear comfortable and simple clothes
Follow temple rules and maintain cleanliness
Conclusion
The Ashtapad Jain Yatra and Sammed Shikharji Yatra are among the most sacred pilgrimages in Jainism. Ashtapad is deeply connected with the first Tirthankara, Lord Rishabhdev, and represents ancient spiritual history. On the other hand, Sammed Shikharji is a living and active pilgrimage site where millions of devotees visit every year.
Both yatras offer a powerful spiritual experience. They bring peace, devotion, and a deeper understanding of life. Whether you choose the challenging path of Ashtapad or the devotional trek of Sammed Shikharji, both journeys will stay in your heart forever.
