What are the main symptoms of autism?
Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate and interact socially with other people. It is estimated that around 1 in 54 children in the US are diagnosed with autism, making it more common than diabetes, cancer, and AIDS combined.
These are the three main symptoms of autism, and they can often be identified through diagnostic criteria set forth in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). In order to diagnose autism, medical professionals use a variety of assessments to evaluate the severity of the symptoms and help develop an appropriate treatment plan.
In this article, we will take a closer look at each of these three main symptoms of autism, as well as provide some tips for recognizing them and seeking treatment for those affected.
Social Interaction Difficulties
Individuals with autism may struggle with social interaction. They may have difficulty understanding how to interact with others appropriately and may not understand social cues and body language. This can cause them to have difficulty making and sustaining friendships, as well as difficulty connecting with others.
Repetitive Behaviors
Repetitive behaviors are common among individuals with autism. These behaviors include rituals, repetitive movements, and rigid routines. They may look different from individual to individual, yet they are all typically associated with autism.
Communication Challenges
Communication challenges are one of the hallmark symptoms of autism. People with autism may have difficulty communicating with other people in a variety of ways. Speech and language delay, difficulty understanding language, and issues with pragmatic language are all common communication challenges associated with autism.
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