Investing in safer options: Bonds & Mutual funds that invest in bonds
As discussed in our last tip, keeping your money in the savings account is making you lose a small percentage of it due to inflation. In this article, we’ll discuss a safer option to invest your money with fixed returns. I have tried to explain it in simple terms. However, if this seems complicated to you, I have also mentioned a hassle-free way of investing without worrying about the jargon related to bonds at the end.
A bond is a promise by an institution(corporate or government) to the lender/investor(us) for paying the lender the principal amount with or without interest. It is a type of debt investment. In simple words, corporate or government firms take a loan from you to run their operations and guarantee to return the amount back with interest in the agreed period. Many of the bonds offered by PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings) are often provide tax-free interest.
How to know if a bond is safe?
There are financial institutions that provide ratings to the bonds after studying their balance sheets and other indicators. These ratings are the indicator of the organization’s(borrower) potential to repay the loan. The best rating is AAA which means it’s highly likely that the borrower will not default on the loan. These are the safest bond options. You can check these ratings before buying the bonds. It’s a similar concept to how banks check our credit score before providing us loans.
Bonds provide a decent interest rate which generally goes from 5% to 11%. However, bonds have low liquidity. This means your investment is locked for a particular period of time which you agreed upon. We as investors often look for investments that are liquid that can be taken out promptly in the case of a better opportunity or an emergency shows up.
How to invest in bonds without worrying about the jargon and liquidity?
You can invest in mutual funds that have a majority of the investments in bonds. This is my preferred way of investing in bonds. In this way, with a small commission (<1% on average) you can make your investment more liquid(buy/sell your investment within a few days) and not worry about the hassle of finding and investing in bonds.
How do mutual funds that invest in bonds work?
Each mutual fund has a fund manager. This dude is a highly qualified and skilled individual who understands the complexities of the bonds. So, the fund manager will do its research and then invest in multiple bonds and securities forming a mutual fund. Now, the curated portfolio of the bonds and other securities will be traded at a certain price/unit that you can buy or sell.
What are the advantages of mutual funds that invest in bonds?
You can see the past performance
You don’t have to worry about choosing the bonds. By buying a unit of the mutual fund, you indirectly invest in multiple bonds which have been selected by an expert.
They mitigate the risks by diversifying the investment.
The relatively lower price of 1 unit.
What are a few recommended mutual fund options that invest in bonds?
Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with any mutual funds and I do not promote any fund for personal advantage. These are the funds in which either I have invested or researched. You can do your own research and make an informed investment. However, please try to keep these investments for a little longer period (about 3 years) to see better returns. I often say to people to invest than to trade. So here are three of my recommendations in no particular order:
I hope you found something useful in this article. For more such content, stay tuned! Till then, Happy Learning!
Word of the article: Jargon (noun) — Special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.