"Captain Kangaroo," starring Bob Keeshan, debuted on CBS-TV #OnThisDay in 1955.

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"Captain Kangaroo," starring Bob Keeshan, debuted on CBS-TV #OnThisDay in 1955.
The cast of Captain Kangaroo. CBS publicity photo - circa 1961.
Bob Keeshan
June 27, 1927 – January 23, 2004
☆ American television producer and actor. He created and played the title role in the children's television program Captain Kangaroo, which ran from 1955 to 1984, the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day. He also played the original Clarabell the Clown on the Howdy Doody television program.
Captain Kangaroo book & record ad (1970)
Captain Kangaroo looks over the sheet music in the recording studio
(Peter Stackpole. 1957)
In 1960, Captain Kangaroo narrated Sergei Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf with Leopold Stokowski conducting. Mildly epic.
"Hi! This is Captain Kangaroo, and I have a musical story for you!"
68 years ago today, October 3, 1955, Captain Kangaroo premiered. It aired weekday mornings on CBS for nearly 30 years, from October 3, 1955 until December 8, 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day. In 1986, the American Program Service (now American Public Television, Boston) integrated some newly produced segments into reruns of past episodes, distributing the newer version of the series until 1993.
The show was conceived and the title character played by Bob Keeshan, who based the show on "the warm relationship between grandparents and children". Keeshan had portrayed the original Clarabell the Clown on The Howdy Doody Show when it aired on NBC. Captain Kangaroo had a loose structure, built around life in the "Treasure House" (later known as "The Captain's Place") where the Captain (the name "kangaroo" came from the big pockets in his coat) would tell stories, meet guests, and indulge in silly stunts with regular characters, both humans and puppets. Keeshan performed as Captain Kangaroo more than 9000 times over the nearly 30 year run of the show.
The show was telecast live to the East Coast and the Midwest for its first four years and broadcast on kinescope for the West Coast, as Keeshan would not perform the show live three times a day, and was in black-and-white until 1967. The May 17, 1971 episode saw two major changes on the show: The Treasure House was renovated and renamed "The Captain's Place" and the Captain replaced his navy blue coat with a red coat. In September 1981, CBS shortened the hour-long show to a half-hour, briefly retitled it Wake Up with the Captain, and moved it to an earlier time slot; it was later moved to weekends in September 1982, and returned to an hour-long format. It was canceled by CBS at the end of 1984.
John, Amanda Blake (Miss Kitty on Gunsmoke), and Bob Keeshan (Captain Kangaroo) testifying before a House subcommittee on the dangers of smoking and the need for better labeling on cigarettes on March 5, 1982. Photo by Art Stein.