It is uncertain whether the Netherlands will have enough water to produce drinking water in 2030, the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) said in a report commissioned by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, NRC reports.
In the reference year 2020, the drinking water companies extracted 1.3 billion cubic meters of surface- or groundwater, depending on the province. By 2030, the RIVM estimates they’ll need to extract an extra 102 million cubic meters of water. But all ten water companies in the Netherlands are facing a multitude of problems and are already struggling to meet the current requirements.
“For years, drinking water companies had the idea: we arranged it well. Now the system's limits have been reached,” RIVM researcher Robin van Leerdam said to NRC. “We see just enough drinking water capacity nationally, but there are already problems regionally.” Without immediate action by the national government, provinces, water boards, and consumers, drinking water companies won’t manage to extract the extra water needed by 2030, and there will be a shortage, the RIVM warned.
According to the RIVM, there are multiple bottlenecks. A growing population and economy increase the demand for drinking water, while drought has caused water scarcity. The surface water extracted by drinking water companies is increasingly often salinized or polluted, meaning they need to make “increasing efforts” to purify it with “increasingly more advanced methods.” That is expensive and loses water in the process.