Learn to Build a Fire, Without Matches or Lighter, for Cooking, Heat and Light:
Building a fire for staying warm, light, cooking and signaling is a skill everyone should know. Having the tools and knowledge will make fire-building easier and effective. Without electricity, a well-built fire will build morale and provide heat and light. FIRE BUILDING: Building a Fire Building a Smokeless Fire Self Feeding Fire - 14+ Hour Fire The Upside Down Fire Building Technique allows the fire to burn longer before having to add more wood. [Video] Build a Dakota Fire Hole (Pit) for High Wind or Reduce Detection (Stealth) Using Animal Dung: When there is little to no firewood, thoroughly dried animal dung is easy to use and has no odor. It ignites quickly and burns slowly for cooking and heating. FIRE STARTING:
Fire Starting Materials You Probably Have At Home Friction Fire by Rubbing Sticks Together
1 - Gather a fire bundle of dry grass or other material that will quickly catch fire.
2 - Gather different sizes of wood, from small twigs to larger logs, to make a wood pile where you want to build your fire.
3 - Find hard wood for your spindle and soft wood for your fire board.
4 - Find an arm-length stick of sturdy wood for your bow and strong cordage to wrap around the spindle.
5 - Find a piece of wood to be your handhold – this will protect your skin from the heat the spindle generates.
6 - Use a knife or rock to carve out a hole for the spindle to sit in on the fire board.
7 - Sit on one knee, and prop your wrist against your shin for maximum stability.
8 - Pull your bow back and forth to allow the spindle to further carve out a hole in the fire board.
9 - Carve a notch in the fire board to allow oxygen to mix with the wood dust created by the spindle.
10 - Once again begin pulling your bow back and forth until a significant amount of smoke emerges from the fire board.
11 - Move your embers from under the fire board to fine plant material.
12 - Blow on the bundle to increase oxygen flow to the embers. Continue until the bundle produces flames.
13 - Transfer your fire bundle to your fire wood pile, adding small twigs to larger wood as the fire progresses. Make a Fire By Rubbing Sticks Together Make a friction fire using the Bow Drill method Make a friction fire using the Pump Drill method How to make a friction fire using the Hand Drill method Using a Fire Plow: [Article] [Video]
Ferro, Flint and Magnesium: Ferrocerium (Ferro) is a synthetic pyrophoric alloy that produces hot sparks that can reach temperatures of 3,000 °C when rapidly oxidized by the process of striking the rod, thereby fragmenting it and exposing those fragments to the oxygen in the air which causes the sparks. When scraped with a metal "striker", a Flint and Ferro create sparks and can start fires when the sparks enter a tinder pile. It requires some practice to produce a spark but, once learned, they are reliable fire starters in nearly any weather condition. Magnesium is a volatile metal that ignites quickly with any spark and burns white hot (2200 °C, 4000 °F) to catch nearly anything on fire. In and of itself, it cannot burn without an ignitor (flint or ferro). The Difference Between Flint & Steel, Ferrocerium Rod And Magnesium Bar Fire Starter Using a Ferro Rod Fire-starter (video) Using a Magnesium/Flint Fire-starter (video) Magnesium can burn nearly anything (article) Battery Starting a fire with a battery and [foil] gum wrapper
Step 1: Place foil or steel wool on a flat surface. Surround the metal with two pieces of firewood.
Step 2: Place a densely-packed bundle of kindling on top of the metal.
Step 3: Wedge a cotton ball underneath the kindling. (Pro tip: Soaking the cotton ball in petroleum jelly will make it burn much longer.)
Step 4: Contact both ends of the battery (or protruding end of a 9V battery) against the metal until the metal begins to spark and catch the cotton ball on fire.
Chemical Fire Starting:
Potassium Permanganate and Glycerin
Potassium Chloride, Sugar and Sulfuric Acid
Acetone, and Sulfuric Acid and Potassium Permanganate
Amonium Nitrate, Sodium Chloride (table salt), Zinc Powder and Water
Other Options: Remove gunpowder from ammo and light with heat source. Fire Piston / Slam Rod [Purchase Online] How to Start a Fire with a Magnifying Glass Build a Fire using a Bottle of Water [Video] Fire From Ice How to Start a Fire with a Soda Can (reflector) Wet Weather Fire-Making How to Start a Fire with Char Cloth Start a Fire with a Foil Gum Wrapper and Battery Transport Fire From One Location to Another Start a Fire by Rubbing Sticks Together; Yeah, it Works! Proper Use of Ferro, Flint and Magnesium to Start a Fire Other Fire-starting methods Multiple Fire-making Methods and Information
TIPS:
Wrap bic lighters with duct tape (as fire starter) and fatwood (as kindling).
Related Resources: Heating and Cooking With a Wood Stove The Upside-Down Fire Building Method Heat a Room With a Clay Pot Keep the Heat in Check During a Power Outage Build a Dakota Fire Pit for Stealth or High Wind DIY Rocket Stove Fire Starting Materials You Probably Have at Home Checklist and Essential Tips for Campers [Author's Reference Link]
[11-Cs Basic Emergency Kit] [14-Point Emergency Preps Checklist] [Immediate Steps to Take When Disaster Strikes] [Learn to be More Self-Sufficient] [The Ultimate Preparation] [P4T Main Index]
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