Small Starfish-like scale insects
I’m referring to the pointy ones, not the smooth round ones.
Unidentified, genus Ceroplastes
18/03/23
seen from Pakistan
seen from Philippines

seen from United States
seen from China
seen from Philippines
seen from United States
seen from China

seen from United States

seen from Malaysia

seen from Belarus

seen from United States

seen from Russia

seen from Türkiye

seen from United States

seen from Malaysia
seen from United States
seen from Malaysia

seen from Germany
seen from Thailand

seen from United Kingdom
Small Starfish-like scale insects
I’m referring to the pointy ones, not the smooth round ones.
Unidentified, genus Ceroplastes
18/03/23
More Sooty Mold Makers
Ceroplastes rubens
01/06/22
Pink Wax Scales, a common pest.
These insects are responsible for the “Black Sooty Mold”, along with other parasitic Hemipteran insects.
Ceroplastes rubens
01/06/22
#2187 - Ceroplastes sp - Wax Scale
One of at least 130 species in the genus. Some are quite particular about which plant they'll use as a host, so I *probably* should have noted what this one was on, but others are much less fussy, and have become international pests. Indian Wax Scale (Ceroplastes ceriferus), for example, targets plants in 60 different families.
Most of Australia's Wax Scales are native, but we still have some introduced species. One of ours has become a crop pest overseas - Ceroplastes rubens, the red wax scale or pink wax scale, is now found in many parts of the world including New Caledonia, Japan, China, Poland and the US, targeting over 80 different families.
Many species of Ceroplastes are entirely female, and reproduce by parthenogenesis. The crawlers hatch from red or pink eggs laid in a protective pouch, and head off to find a place to attach themselves - frequently on the midvein of a leaf. Infestations can be controlled by biological means, but insecticides need to be timed for when the crawlers are vulnerable - the wax coating is very effective at keeping water-based pesticides out.
Mascot, Sydney. New South Wales
Ceroplastes japonicus on Asplenium scolopendrium 'Cristata’.