Found in the western Atlantic from Massachusetts to Nicaragua, the chain catshark is common throughout its range but rarely encountered due to its usual depth, which is around 120-750 feet in the north and deeper than 1,500 feet in the south. Like most species in the Scyliorhinidae family it is a small species, with adult females growing no larger than 1.7 ft long. During the day it can be observed resting on the rocky bottom, often close to man-made objects such as cables. It is a bottom feeder with a diet consisting of squid, bony fish, polychaete worms, and crustaceans. In 2005 Dr. Mikhail Matz, a professor of marine biology at the University of Florida, was the first to identify and document the chain catshark's previously unknown fluorescent properties; it is still unclear what purpose this serves.