On May 2, 1963, more than 1,000 Black school children gathered at Sixth Street Baptist Church and marched to downtown Birmingham, Alabama to stand up against segregation.
Police arrested hundreds of children that day.
When hundreds 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦 young people gathered the following day (May 3, 1963), commissioner Bull Connor instructed local police and fire departments to use force on the non-violent protesters. Children were blasted by fire hoses, clubbed by police, and attacked by police dogs.
Despite the violence, children continued to march in an organizing action that we now call the Children’s Crusade. The crusade moved then-President John F. Kennedy to express support for federal civil rights legislation, eventually leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
We cannot live up to our greatest ideals without confronting the realities of our past.














