E Superior Street, Duluth, Minnesota.
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E Superior Street, Duluth, Minnesota.
When my wife and I went to Busan, we hiked a trail along the coast, and as I looked around at the trees I kept thinking to myself, "why is this so familiar?" It felt like northern Minnesota to me, maybe because the humidity of the Sea of Japan matched the humidity of Lake Superior. Humid, temperate, maritime climates, advection fog, pines, mosses, the scraggly roots.
I went to Muir Woods yesterday, on the other side of the Pacific, and had that same feeling. The trees were certainly larger, but I looked at the clover that grows in the shade of the trees, the pine needles coating the floor, the babbling brook, the ferns and mushrooms, and I thought of home.
Convergent ecology is when biomes converge on the same collections of similar plants following similar roles, and that explains at least some of it. All three of these places — Busan, San Francisco, Duluth — have heavy fogs that roll off a large body of water, and so the mosses can grow everywhere, and the ferns are plentiful. They're cooler places, so you get firs.
I kept looking at the rocks in Muir Woods, which are mostly hidden beneath the soil and pine needles. Duluth sits in one of the most geologically unique places in all of North America, the Midcontinent Rift, where a billion years ago the entire continent threatened to split apart, then didn't, leaving behind volcanic bedrock, dark basalt and red rhyolite. In the Muir Woods, it's the Franciscan Complex, a jumble of ocean-floor rocks, chert, graywacke, and serpentinite, all scraped off the bottom of the Pacific Plate. Very different, but both result in thin, nutrient-poor, damp soils that encourage the growth of specific kinds of plants.
When my wife and I hiked the Igdae trail in Busan, I kept being amazed by the similarities, seeing the same basalts, the same rhyolite, the same way that these rocks jutted out into the water and were shaped by erosion, covered in lichens, with the trees hanging off them. I chattered with my wife about it, and briefly thumbed through my phone to find pictures of home, to make sure this wasn't a traveler's pareidolia. And later I would read about the geology of South Korea, and how these hiking trails went along rock formations that were formed by a very different sort of geological cataclysm from the Midcontinent Rift. There, I loved it, the way everything seemed to echo what I already knew.
But here, my wife isn't with me, so it took on a tone of melancholy. The clover covering the ground wasn't true clover, just a native variety of wood sorrel that filled the same niche. I saw a plant I recognize, horsetails, a living fossil from 100 million years ago, but they're bigger, more feathery, less scrappy, not adapted to winters. I walked through the Muir Woods, one of the most celebrated national monuments in the United States, a distinctive icon of the Bay Area, and I got homesick for the hiking trails a half mile from my house, where I can walk on a bed of pine needles that are not quite the same as what the coast redwoods drop, and I can listen to a brook whose babbling rhymes with the streams in California.
[ID: Two photos of a male snowy owl perched on top of a metal sign in front of a gray sky. End ID]
Snowy owl (bubo scandiacus)
February 14th, 2026
Park Point, Duluth, Minnesota
Opened as the London Manor Motel, closed as the Chalet Motel. Demolished in 2010 and replaced by a new Sherwin Williams. Located in Duluth, Minnesota.
Jordan Van Der Hagen, Morning on Sixth Avenue East, Duluth, Minnesota, May 2026. thejvandy
August 30th, 2025
PridePoodle.
if you’re going to miku expo DULUTH…my friend and i are hosting a RANDOM DANCE!!!!!!!! AND YOU SHOULD COME!!!!!!! sunday may 3 at 4pm!!!!!!!
we have a list of almost 100 songs and it’s gonna be epic
Superior Street
Duluth, Minnesota 10.2025