I am reading "this book is full of spiders" Right now and this part of the book has really made me THINK.
based on the size of a humans neo-cortex that number is about 150. thats how many other humans we can recognize before we max out our connections with some variability between individuals of course. That is our maximum capacity for sympathy.
everything we do requires cooperation in groups larger than 150. Governments, corporations, society as a whole, and we are physically incapable of handling it. So every moment of the day we urgently try to separate everyone on earth into two groups. Those inside the sphere of sympathy, and those outside.
black vs white. Liberal vs Conservative. Muslim vs Christian, lakers fan vs celtics fan. With us, or against us. Infected vs clean. we simplify tens of millions of individuals down into simplistic stereotypes so that they hold the space of only one individual in our limited available memory slots and here is the key. Those who lie outside the circle are not human. We lack the capacity to recognize them as such.
This is why you feel worse about your girlfriend cutting her finger than you do about an earthquake in Afghanistan that kills 100,000 people. This, is what makes genocide possible. This is what makes it possible for a CEO to sign off on a policy that will poison a river in Malaysia and create 10,000 deformed infants.
because of this limitation in the mental hardware those Malaysians may as well be ants.