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Study of economics as if people mattered. Reading this beauty these days. Published in 73, this book is a revolutionary text for our civilisation. . . #EFSchumacher makes a case for living a non-invasive, local and simple life on a small scale built upon permanent culture. Makes me think, this text was being written in the 70s. It’s still relevant today. So are Joni Mitchell’s songs. It would be nice to write something on what’s happened in these 50 years. We are now a global economy fuelled by fossils. Some countries wake up— others will have a hard time surviving in the foreseeable future. . . . But we haven’t managed to turn things around at all. Mankind has gotten extremely comfortable in his present way of life. Gandhi, mollison and Schumachers have come and gone. When will man wake up? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .#smallisbeautiful #earth #earthdayeveryday #planetearth #earthday #blueplanet #ecology #love #peace #kindness #consciousness #awareness #environment #flowers #trees #nature #natural #world #climatechange #meditation #yoga #instagood #songwriter #singer #music #delhi #potd #eco #green
I love getting new old books like this one by E. F. Schumacher! 1977. XYZ by Boards of Canada may reference it. That and their favorite letter being M. (From the John Peele interview.) Either way, the cover has a beautiful 70's vibe don't you think? #oldbooks #boardsofcanada #BoC #efschumacher #alibris (at Williamston, Michigan) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cg5FzvcOSZd/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
Many people love in themselves what they hate in others.
E. F. Schumacher
“Many people love in themselves what they hate in others.” #EFSchumacher #quote #riseandshine #wordstoliveby #aspire2inspire
經濟就是我們全部的人生?
由於看了上一期〈亞洲週刊〉介紹諾貝爾和平奬得主尤努斯的報導,前天走到圖書館借了E.F.Schumacher的 Small is Beautiful來讀,雖然該書寫成於80年代,而作者已身故,但書中對現代社會的思考仍有其發人深省的地方。
其中作者對現代經濟作出的反思是:曾幾何時,經濟一詞已成為我們社會最主要的關切,甚至是執迷。現代社會掛在口邊的總離不開經濟增長、經濟表現、經濟擴張... 等等。故此,任何與經濟不沾邊的或是被界定為"uneconomic"的,都沒法在社會上得到認同和注視。用現代人經濟的眼光來看,所謂"uneconomic"就是沒法做到以金錢為量值以盈利。於Schumacher看來,這只是片面的經濟判準,因為人世上還有許許多多的範疇不能以金錢或利潤來考量,就拿我們地球的環境影響來說便是一例。若經濟只以市場價值作為衡量,只反映了社會的表面及事態的即時現況,是沒有深層及通盤的考量。所以,Schumacher進一步說:「市場只是體制化了的個人主義和不負責任。買賣雙方除了自己之外,甚麼也不會關心。」真是一針見血的 批判。
這就是現代人常以價格當成價值,以金錢作為任何思考的起點的可悲。這裏不期然讓我記起剛看過的另一本書,《從廚房看天下:日本女性「生活者運動」三十年傳奇》裏對如何建立一個共濟社會時的思考:「當我們在日常生活中發生意外時,絕大多數的問題都用『金錢』來解決,其他幾乎沒有任何取代的標準。這便是一切事物都以『金錢』換算的社會。民間的保險公司便利用這個弱點,灌輸我們凡事皆以『金錢』解決的觀念,將每個人的『不安全感』商品化,使人類的互助合作精神逐漸解體。」
其實,目前這種以經濟話語壟斷了社會人生的現象,實在已來到非要作出反思和質疑的地步了。經濟利益至上的結果,不單造成世界上窮國富國間貧富兩極化現象愈加嚴峻,就連富裕國家內部的人,也因工資水平下降,工作機會減少,最終失業人口有增無減,就如〈亞洲週刊〉上期引用82年諾貝爾經濟學奬主李奧廸夫的話:「將來難免出現一種悖論現象,那就是社會物質豐富有如天堂,但愈來愈多失業者沒有薪水,遂只得在天堂裡捱餓!」
經濟及市場萬能的論述,是時候須要證偽了!