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Presentation on World Immunization Day by Epillo Health Systems

This presentation is made for understanding the importance of immunization for infants and children.

This presentation is made for understanding the importance of immunization for infants and children.

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When it comes to drug interactions , education and communication are most essential. While taking multiple drugs, drug interactions can be intimidating. You need not be afraid of taking your medication because of the possible drug interactions. You can learn about these interactions to prevent them from causing any harmful effects. Most drug interactions are generally not serious, but few can result in fatal consequences. Health professionals and pharmacists are well trained to predict these interactions. You can also use online tools to check these issues. It’s hard to keep track of how and when to take your prescribed medications. This article helps to understand the risk associated with taking multiple drugs together. We will also discuss a few tips that help keep track of your medicines and how to take them safely.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Sometimes you are advised to take multiple medications because of complex health conditions. For example, if you are diagnosed with diabetes and recommended taking metformin and if you are also taking H2 receptor blockers or antimicrobials simultaneously, it can cause serious side effects. It is essential to be aware of all the medicine you take to avoid potential drug interactions. Drugs can interact with other drugs, foods, and your health conditions. This can make your drugs less effective, cause side effects, and sometimes can trigger a drug’s action. Drug-drug interactions can occur when you take two or more drugs that react with each other. These interactions will lead to unexpected side effects. For instance, mixing a sedative drug with an allergy drug can slow down your cognitive reactions; hence driving a car or operating machines will become difficult. Understanding these drug-drug interactions can help you to avoid the risk associated with them.

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Risks Associated with Taking Multiple Drugs

Usage of multiple drugs is called Polypharmacy . It is causing adverse effects in thousands of elderly populations. A study revealed that one-third of the population in Denmark is exposed to polypharmacy; 6% of them were exposed to potential drug interaction during one year. Another study says potential factors linked with increased risk of multiple drug interactions were age, a high number of concurrently used drugs, and a high number of prescribers. A primary reason for drug interaction is frequent changes in doctors and pharmacies. When you are exposed to multiple medications, it increases the risk of drug interactions .

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Who is Affected by Multiple Medications? or Polypharmacy

● People with chronic diseases — During any chronic disease you will be advised to take multiple medications. The more medicines you take, the higher the risk of drug interactions and side effects. 

●Consulting more than one health care provider — If you consult more than one doctor, discuss with your doctor the medications you are already taking. 

●Older adults — In old age, the body takes more time to process the medicines. Due to this reason medicine stays for a longer time and leads to dangerous levels causing toxicity.

Risks Associated with Multiple Medications

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1.Adverse Effects (ADE) or Side Effects

Adverse effects (ADE) are commonly seen in long-term usage of medicines; this may harm your organs. ADEs are a common reason for 5% to 28% of medical emergencies in the older population. The most common drugs associated with adverse effects are cardiovascular drugs, anticoagulants, hypoglycemics, diuretics, and NSAIDs. It is commonly observed in older adults due to reduced metabolic functionality and decreased drug clearance. This increases with the number of drugs being used.

2.Drug Interactions

The use of multiple medications increases the risk of potential drug-drug interactions. Few medications when taken together change the expected response. And some drugs when given alone are more effective than combining with other drugs. Cardiovascular drugs are commonly involved in drug-drug interactions. Common side effects observed due to drug-drug interactions are neuropsychological problems, acute renal failure, and hypotension. Anti-inflammatory drugs may increase your blood pressure and kidney problems.

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3.Prescribing the Cascades

When you take additional drugs to treat the side effects caused by your prescription drugs is known as prescribing cascades . Sometimes doctors may interpret it wrongly as a new medical condition.

4.Increased Risk of Hip Fracture

Polypharmacy has been linked as a risk factor for hip fracture in older adults. A study conducted in Taiwan suggests that the risk of hip fracture in old people increases with the number of medicines taken, this was seen more in women. Aging and polypharmacy together increase the risk of hip fracture.

5.Errors in Transitions of Care Increases the Risk of Polypharmacy

When you are at the hospital or any medical institution; a common source of medical errors might put you into polypharmacy. Many times, patients start new medicines or stop previous ones; this might lead to a lot of medicinal errors and negative outcomes. Hence, it’s very important to keep track of medicines and doses to prevent drug-drug interactions Drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination are linked with aging. Physiologic changes will occur with aging that results in multiple alterations in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs. These changes increase adverse drug reactions.

Tips to Reduce the Risk of Polypharmacy

Here are some simple tips to manage polypharmacy ; ●Keep your list of prescribed medications updated and accurate. 

●When you visit your doctor, inform them of the medicines you are taking. Tell your healthcare provider about the supplements, herbal products, or over-the-counter medications you are taking. 

●Let your doctor review the ongoing prescription to avoid polypharmacy.

●Be aware of the side effects of each medicine, always read the label. ●Try to avoid taking medicines unnecessarily. 

●Do not discontinue any medicines without consulting your doctor. 

●Avoid frequent changes of your doctor or pharmacy.

●Do not take medicines without your doctor’s consent. 

●Follow the doses as per your doctor’s prescription.

●Taking any prescribed medication should not be stopped suddenly.

Final words

Taking multiple drugs can increase the risk of drug interactions leading to various side effects. Learning about your medications and supplements and their side effects can help you avoid such unpleasant experiences. Always discuss with your healthcare provider about your medications and any side effects, you are experiencing. You can use online tools, like smartphone apps to save the records of your medications. Keep reminders for taking them on time and with the help of these tools you can avoid side effects of drug interactions.

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Dietary supplements are herbs, minerals, and vitamins that generally give you the nutrients present in food. Some supplements are recommended for certain health problems like high cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Supplements cannot be called medications as they are not meant to prevent or cure diseases. These herbal supplements are considered beneficial for your health and are not meant to cause any harm. However, if you are taking supplements along with your prescription medications, you may experience certain side effects due to their interaction. Supplements, when taken with other medications, can change the metabolism and absorption of the drug. Combining dietary supplements can also lead to life-threatening effects. Let us understand more about these interactions and how you can combine medications with supplements safely.

What Happens When You Combine Supplements with Medicines

The interaction with supplements can make the medication less effective or can trigger the action of certain ingredients. Even alcohol and food can worsen such interactions leading to harmful effects. It is critical to learn about these interactions and be aware of their harmful effects. Unfortunately, there is little information available on these interactions, and more research is needed in this regard. Here is a list of some essential herbs that may cause potential drug interactions;

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1. St. John’s wort

This supplement is believed to help relieve depression, ADHD, menopausal symptoms, etc. St. John’s wort increases the metabolism of medications in your body, resulting in its reduced effectiveness. It can interact with some essential medications like; ●Cyclosporine ●Birth control pills ●Antidepressants ●Blood thinners ●Cancer medications It is believed that St. John’s wort can reduce the effectiveness of your prescription medication by 70%. Reducing the effect of some life-saving medicines can result in dangerous side effects.

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2. Ginkgo Biloba

Ginkgo biloba is a popular herbal supplement recommended for conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, tinnitus, peripheral arterial disease, and vertigo. But this supplement can interact with anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs. Experts advise stopping this supplement weeks before any surgery to avoid bleeding complications. Vitamin E and aspirin are also believed to interact with anticoagulants, and combining these can lead to fatal effects like internal bleeding and stroke.

3. Asian Ginseng

Asian ginseng or red ginseng is commonly recommended for various health benefits like, to improve physical stamina, focus, and memory. It is also believed to strengthen your immune function, delay the aging process, and improve overall health. This supplement can interact with calcium channel blockers, blood pressure medications, statin medications, and also with various antidepressants

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4. Garlic

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a dietary supplement recommended for improving conditions related to heart and blood pressure. This supplement changes the metabolism of paracetamol in your body, decreases blood concentrations of warfarin, and can lead to hypoglycemia when taken with chlorpropamide. It also increases the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants. Health experts advise stopping this supplement before and after surgery.

5. Goldenseal

Goldenseal is considered as a supplemental remedy for common conditions like wounds, digestive disorders, skin and eye ailments, ulcers, and even cancer. In recent years it has become a popular diet supplement in the USA and in various other regions. This supplement can change the way your body processes prescription medications. According to a study, goldenseal reduced the effectiveness of metformin, a common drug for diabetes, by 25%. Hence if you have type2 diabetes, you should consult your doctor before taking this supplement.

6. Green Tea

Green tea is a popular beverage, and its extract is used as a herbal supplement. Its ingredients are believed to have antioxidant properties and health-restoring effects. It improves your focus, digestion issues, headaches and promotes weight loss. According to studies , green tea can interfere with cardiovascular drugs reducing its bioavailability and effect. By interfering with its mechanism of action, green tea increases drug toxicity. Green tea, when consumed in excess, can reduce the effectiveness of medications taken for high blood pressure and cardiac disorders.

7. Valerian Root

Valerian is a herbal supplement used for its anxiolytic and sedative effects. Generally, it is used for relieving insomnia and anxiety. Research studies have revealed that valerian may intensify the sedative effects of anesthetics and other medications. When used in presurgical conditions, it may result in valerian-anesthetic interaction, which can be harmful. This supplement should be stopped two weeks before any scheduled surgery. Unknowingly you can overuse the supplements with sedative properties, which can cause such harmful effects. Always read labels and consult your doctor before taking any such supplements.

Tips to Follow While Taking Supplements with Medicines

Though supplements can bring various health benefits, some may cause harmful effects. It is essential to read the labels of even natural supplements to understand the occurrence of potential interaction. Discuss with your healthcare provider to avoid such adverse effects. To avoid any negative drug interactions, follow these simple tips; ●Keep a list of every medicine and supplement you are taking and discuss with your doctor. ●When you are prescribed any new medication, ask your doctor if you can take it with other medications and supplements. Discuss about the possible drug interactions. ●To check drug interactions, you can use online tools like epillo.com, drugs.com, or medscape.com. ●Read labels and guidelines for all the medications and supplements you take. ●If there are any changes in your health status like pregnancy, illness, or a scheduled surgery, discuss with your doctor about your medications and supplements. Though the FDA oversees the supplement industry, its safety mainly depends on its manufactures and distributors. FDA reviews the safety of the ingredients of all the supplements but does not check their effectiveness. Preparation and distribution can significantly affect the quality of a herbal supplement.

Final Words

Dietary supplements and prescription medication can interact, resulting in adverse health effects. Whether you take vitamins and minerals or herbal supplements, you may experience unpleasant side effects. Physicians and pharmacists are aware of such interactions, and discussing with them can help you avoid these side effects. Understanding your health needs and having the right knowledge about the supplements you take, can benefit your health greatly.

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Possible Drug Interaction Between Adderall and Statin Drugs

Around 40% of the U.S population receive prescriptions for four or more medicines, due to which there is a drastic increase in potential drug interaction and its adverse effects.

Adderall is prescribed medicine to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Adderall is a combination of two central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. This drug belongs to the class of medicines called stimulants. 

Statins help to lower the levels of cholesterol in the blood by reducing the production of cholesterol. It blocks the enzyme in the liver that is responsible for making cholesterol. 

When these drugs are taken together; potential drug interactions may lead to several severities such as myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, and myoglobinuria. Hence, take these medicines only on your doctor’s advice. 

This article helps you to understand what Adderall and statin drugs are, how they work, and the potential drug interactions between them. 

What is Adderall, and How Does it Work? 

Adderall is an FDA- approved drug. It is available only on the prescription of a registered doctor. It is the first line of treatment for ADHD. 

Studies have shown that it has helped to improve attention and focus and reduces impulsive behavior. Around 75 to 80% of children with ADHD have seen improved symptoms with Adderall. 

Adderall is also used to treat narcolepsy; studies have shown that it has increased daytime wakefulness in people with narcolepsy. 

Studies also suggest that people with ADHD lack normal levels of neurotransmitters and have dopamine dysfunction. As Adderall mainly contains amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, they act as central nervous system stimulants. They affect the nerves and chemicals in the brain that contribute to hyperactivity.  

Dopamine belongs to the family of catecholamines, and it is synthesized by nervous tissue and the adrenal gland; it plays a vital role in motor control, motivation, arousal, and emotional responses. 

Adderall enhances the availability of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. These chemicals are responsible for increased alertness and attention. It also brings a calming effect during ADHD. 

What is a Statin, and How Does it Work?

Statins belong to the class of drugs that reduces the production of cholesterol by the liver. It blocks the enzyme which produces cholesterol. Statins are also known as  HMG-CoA (hydroxy-methyl glutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors.

When cholesterol production is increased in the cells, it will lead to the development of atherosclerosis; cholesterol-containing plaques form within arteries. These plaques block the arteries and reduce the blood flow to tissues. When these plaques rupture, a blood clot is formed, which leads to blockage in the artery. This condition leads to several health problems such as heart attack and angina. 

Statins reduce the production of cholesterol, slows the formation of new plaques, and helps to reduce the size of plaques that are already present. Although the mechanism of the statins is less studied, it is believed that it may stabilize plaques and make them less prone to rupture and develop clots. 

According to research studies, statins are inhibitors of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA)  reductase, which plays a significant role in cholesterol synthesis. Generally, statins are recommended in the treatment of atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke.  However, frequent monitoring of the patient is advised while taking statins, as these drugs are known to cause various adverse effects and drug interactions.  

What are Potential Drug Interactions Between Adderall and Statin Drugs? 

According to a report on medication safety issued by Institute for safe medication practices, 2 out of 3 patients who visit a health care provider or doctor have been prescribed at least one medicine. Most of the time the patients are advised with 3 or more drugs; usage of more drugs leads to drug interaction and its adverse effects.

Adderall can interact with several other drugs, food, and certain supplements as well. These interactions may lead to different effects. For example, some of the medicines may enhance the effect of the drug, some drugs reduce the impact, and sometimes drug-drug interactions may lead to several side effects.

When you are on Adderall drugs, and if you take statins, this combination may lead to several health complications such as; 

1. Rhabdomyolysis

According to the federal drug regulators, medicines such as Adderall, Concerta , and Ritalin which are used to treat ADHD, can cause severe muscle injury and kidney damage leading to Rhabdomyolysis. 

Rhabdomyolysis is a well-documented side effect caused due to statin therapy. This risk is increased when you are on drugs that inhibit monoamine oxidases.

Rhabdomyolysis is a side effect that has been linked with drug-drug interaction. It causes muscle fibers to break down, which releases a protein, myoglobin; this protein damages the kidney.

Patients under Zocor (simvastatin, a cholesterol-lowering drug) take Zocor at higher doses above 20g while they are under antidepressants or ADHD, or Cordarone drug, the risk of developing rhabdomyolysis would be very high. This can vary in severity and can be fatal too. Consult your physician before taking any medications while you are on Adderall drugs. 

2. Cardiovascular complications 

Adderall is a prescribed CNS stimulant drug for ADHD and is recommended for all age groups. Although the exact mechanism of cardiovascular impact of ADHD drugs is not well studied. Some of the studies suggest that Adderall increases the risk of cardiovascular events such as increased blood pressure, heart rate and improved circulation of catecholamines inducing vasospasm and increases inflammation.

When Adderall is taken with a statin drug, it may be beneficial because statins are the prescribed drugs to lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death in those with high risk for heart diseases. 

Hence it is crucial to consult your doctor while you are on 2 to 3 drugs at the same time; ask your doctor regarding the drug-drug interactions.

Some Tips to Avoid Drug Interactions

·        Take the drugs that are prescribed by your doctor

·        Learn about the side effects of all drugs you take

·        Ask your doctor what type of drugs, foods, and supplements to be avoided when you are taking these drugs

·        If you experience any adverse effects, report them to your doctor immediately

·        Tell your healthcare provider the list of medicines you are taking

Final Words 

When you are prescribed one or more drugs for your illness or if you are on long-term drug therapy due to any chronic disease, understanding these drug interactions is essential. While visiting your doctor for any medical help make sure to tell them about the medications you are already taking to avoid any potential drug interactions. 

Always follow prescription and doses as advised by your healthcare provider; if you find any allergic reactions or symptoms consult your doctor immediately. 

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10 posts!

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Working from home is the new normal. Nowadays, people prefer to utilize technology for performing routine work. These activities are manageable from the comfort home; shopping for groceries, attending college lectures, enjoying leisure time, etc. But there is something that we can’t do by staying at home; visiting doctors for regular check-ups.

All thanks to technology for resolving this concern and contriving our life more flexible. Now, medical consultations are conducted with the help of telemedicine using digital media. Telemedicine is a tool that eases the medical intervention between a doctor and a patient.

Telemedicine has advantages for both patients as well as service providers. Let’s discuss them in detail.

1. Convenience in Medical consultation

The primary advantage of telemedicine is the convenience it delivers during communication. Earlier, patients need to visit the doctor’s clinic physically after managing their time. The whole physical process consumes much time, and sometimes people need to make some additional adjustments also. But now, interventions happen smoothly from the comfort of the home.

2. Lower Costs

Undoubtedly, doctors charge more for physical consultations. Telecommunications is a tool for digital health consultations, and doctors offered it at lower costs.

3. Risk-free Treatments

Visiting a healthcare centre means getting in contact with different patients and welcoming viruses at home. Honestly, this is very risky to visit clinics these days. With the help of telemedicine, medical sessions could be organized within the walls of your home.

4. Patient Satisfaction

Earlier, it was difficult to trust telemedicine because no one was willing to trust technology for medical advice. But, by the time people have realized that telemedicine is an incredible tool for medical interventions. Its audio-video feature enabled the patients to discuss everything securely and quickly.

5. Easy access to care

Earlier, it was difficult for elders and people who live in under-develop areas to visit healthcare centres. But now, everyone can take the benefit of medical intervention with comfort. Telemedicine is so easy to use that even a layman can use it easily.

Telemedicine is a growing trend of the upcoming period even after post-covid. Telemedicine is an effective tool for smoothing the digital communication between patients and doctors. Soon, we will be experiencing its additional features.

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Epillo Launches The First-Of-Its-Kind Integrated Mobile App For Patients, EHR System For Healthcare Practitioners And Service Providers

Epillo Health Systems announced the launch of the world’s unique integrated mobile application for patients, electronic health record systems for healthcare practitioners, and service providers. This discovery is here to transform inter-connected solution line systems for patients, doctors, care teams, clinic managers, pharmacies, laboratories, health coaches, and dieticians. This app works with artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain and can be downloaded on IOS and Android-based phones. This user-friendly app will be initially available in Singapore, Malaysia, the US, and the India region. Present for the launch were Dr. Bhupinder Singh, Chair of Board and Aasif Shah, CEO of Epillo Health Systems, and a few doctors. For more information, please visit www.epillo.com.

Epillo Health Systems is a digital healthcare startup based out of Estonia, Europe having patent-pending innovations in 153 countries through the United States Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO/PCT) and 27 countries of the European Union (EU) through the European Patent Office (EPO). This tech startup has been appraised at $150 MN as of April 2021 for their proprietary Digital Health Technology, called as INTRx, which will run Drug and Food constituent Interaction analysis. This will make it a continuous Digital Therapeutic Device (DTx) which increases the efficiency of patient’s prescription plans. It will be predicting Drug-Food and Drug-Drug Interactions, preventing Adverse Drug Effects (ADRs), and much more innovation around the pill.

There are special features available that will aid in the global battle against COVID-19, where patient’s symptom data is captured, digitized, monitored, and analyzed and can be shared with their doctors. Through this feature, doctors can also prescribe medication to their patients using their clinical platform. So far, there are more than 200 doctors on board to support the telemedicine feature for this app and they will be gradually ramping up these numbers in the coming future. Epillo app caters to different features for clinicians, pharmacists as well as individuals named INTRx Clinical, INTRx Pharma, and INTRx – For Everyone.  The “INTRx Clinical” system offers doctors and clinics to manage the patient portfolio and health with features like ePrescribing, Teleconsultations, Patient Coordinated Care, Monitoring and Analytics, Diet, Lab Tests, etc. INTRx Clinical also takes care of administrative and financial workflows, appointment management, and teleconsultation functionalities to doctors, clinical staff, health coaches, dieticians, and laboratories.  Epillo – “INTRx Pharma” manages prescription order management and inventory management solutions for pharmacies.

The android version of the patient m-app named “Epillo – For everyone” will hit the market in the first week of June and the iOS version should come around the end of the second week of June simultaneously.

Aasif Shah, CEO of Epillo Health Systems, quips, “We will have to quickly adapt and transform to newer and safer technologies to boost the healthcare infrastructure. The adoption of the blockchain distributed ledger model in Epillo’s Digital Health solutions will create an unprecedented level of accuracy, privacy, and security in health data for healthcare stakeholders and patients, we are aiming at 500k downloads by the end of this year as we scale up gradually.”

Dr. Bhupinder Singh, Chair of Board for Epillo Health Systems, asserts, ” It is time to break the silos. This application development took us almost five years to streamline the detailing of the connected healthcare ecosystem. The influx of information moving across from patients to doctors to service providers is increasing post-pandemic. One needs to have an integrated approach on a real-time basis to streamline healthcare practice and we are happy to present a solution in a simplified format.”

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Digital Health Landscape: New Innovations in 2021

Digital health is growing rapidly to improve healthcare services, but it wasn’t much of a priority until last year. Coronavirus pandemic in the year 2020 changed the way we think of healthcare and has given many new approaches towards better health. Digital health, artificial intelligence, and new innovations have proven that safe access to healthcare is possible.​

As we learned to adapt to new technologies last year, these digital trends are here to stay even after the pandemic. Here are top the digital healthcare solutions that are predicted to dominate 2021;

1. Telemedicine

Telemedicine can be defined as diagnosing and treating patients remotely using telecommunication technology. We saw dramatic progress in telemedicine in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In April 2020, 43.5% 0f Medicare primary care visits were provided through telehealth. As one of the major benefits of telemedicine was it reduced contact among patients and healthcare workers. Though telehealth was rising slowly before the pandemic, the beginning of the pandemic has given it a major boost.​

Any chronic disease brings a lot of burden to patients, families, and the health system. Patients experience a high risk of morbidity and mortality with reduced quality of life. In such a situation, telemedicine offers a proactive approach where patients can self-monitor their condition and maintain high health quality.​

Telemedicine provides personalized healthcare to patients that save their time as well as cost. Telemedicine helps patients to stay in the comfort of their homes and avail the needed medical care.​

Telemedicine is booming, and the availability of specialist care like nutritionists, mental health experts, cardiologists, etc., is making health care more and more accessible to everyone. Remote consultations using advanced medical devices at home are offering better health to people.

2. Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Digital Health

Big data and machine learning are influencing every aspect of our modern life, from the entertainment sector to the healthcare industry. As Netflix knows which movie you would like and google what people are looking for, AI is making a big impact in the healthcare industry as well. The application of artificial intelligence can bring substantial developments in all areas of healthcare, from diagnostics to treatment.​

The latest evidence suggests that AI algorithms show better results than humans in various tasks. From analyzing medical images to relating symptoms from electronic medical records (EMRs) with predicting the status and prognosis of the disease, AI keeps you ahead.​

AI is playing a critical role in fighting against the COVID-19, from screening, face recognition with masks to vaccine development. In fact, an AI-driven Canadian health monitoring company BlueDot first predicted the coronavirus outbreak — even a week before the WHO or the CDC. Bluedot scans over 1 lakh media sources around the world in over 65 different languages every day to determine dangerous outbreaks in real-time.

AI-based health monitoring system enables advancements that humans cannot achieve otherwise. And the future of AI holds in precision medicine, drug development, genomics, and imaging technology. Using AI’s pattern to treat chronic conditions can bring great outcomes.​

3. The Internet of Medical Things

Healthcare is leveraging information technologies to deliver smart solutions for better diagnosis and treatment. By using powerful hardware and smart medical sensors, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has changed the way healthcare is approached worldwide. Data captured by such wearable and embedded sensors allow tracking user habits. The DATA can be effectively collected and processed to report critical conditions by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine/Deep Learning (ML/DL) based approaches.​

IoMT is the perfect amalgamation of medical devices and apps that connects patients directly to physicians allowing the transfer of medical data. It allows patients to manage their condition, get prescriptions and health recommendations from healthcare providers.

4. 3D Bioprinting

3D bioprinting is a process that can digitally generate a model of a solid object of any shape. Medical 3D printing was once an ambitious dream, with time and effort has now become a reality. 3D bioprinting technology helps pharma and medical companies create specific drugs, rapid implant production and is bringing more accuracy in surgeon’s procedures.​

3D printed tissue models play a significant role in the studies of the mechanism of disease, the effectiveness of preclinical therapy, pharmacological testing for new drugs, and anatomical structures of complicated organs. Due to the possibility of patient-specific designs, great complexity, positive productivity, and cost-effective manufacturing methods, 3D printing is a widely accepted manufacturing technology for medical applications. 3D bioprinting is expected to bring some revolutionary progress in pharmaceutical research programs.

5. Nanomedicine

In the past few years, nanotechnology has entered our daily lives. This revolutionary technology can be integrated into multiple fields; hence we can find many materials and products with nanomaterials. In pharmaceutical research, nanotechnology is used in developing new medicines.

In the health industry, nanomedicine is addressing unmet medical needs. When used for medical purposes, it is applied in three different areas: diagnosis as Nano diagnosis, controlled drug delivery as Nano therapy, and regenerative medicine. With biocompatible nanoparticles, nanoelectronics biosensors, and other devices, nanomedicine is blooming to become the future of medicine.

6. Virtual Reality

Virtual reality creates a multisensory and 3D environment that leads the user to a simulated world. Researchers and health professionals have explored the effects of VR simulation on various health conditions such as physical rehabilitation, surgery training, pain management, anatomical education, and mental health conditions.

Even the most powerful analgesics cannot control pain in every patient, but the use of VR technology enhances distraction and is an effective method for pain management. It reduces the severity of the pain, anxiety, and time spent thinking about pain. Virtual reality also plays a role in treating anxiety disorders and phobias like fear of flying, claustrophobia, acrophobia, or generalized social phobia. Applying VR technology in the medical field is bringing many benefits.

7. Big Data Analytics

Health systems around the globe face challenges due to the aging population and associated health problems. Big data aims to meet the high expectations of quality health care. It relies on detecting patterns and turning high volumes of data into actionable knowledge for precision medicine and decision-making. It offers digital healthcare solutions for the improvement of patient care.

Big Data has the potential to generate new insights on the risk factors that lead to disease. It increases the possibility of engaging with the individual patient more closely and imports data from mobile health applications or connected devices. These data can be analyzed and used in real-time to advise changes in behaviors that can reduce health risks and harmful environmental exposures, and optimize health outcomes.​

In this fast-paced world, we need more personalized and sustainable health services and the right tools to deliver them. Big Data is beginning to revolutionize the healthcare industry by improving the performance and outcomes of health management solutions.

Final Words:

Digital tools and technologies can empower patients helping them to make informed decisions about their health. It facilitates the prevention, early diagnosis, and management of chronic conditions outside the traditional health care settings. With better access and affordable services, patients can get quality care. Even though it lacks human touch and there is a complex technology, we are getting better with compassion and learning. The usability of telemedicine depends on how fast the patient learns to trust and feel safe with digital healthcare solutions.