My current approach to outlining
Thought I would discuss my current method of outlining and some things I’m learning on the way:
1. Summarizing the quartiles first
So, I plot my books in the 4 quartile method as outlined in Story Engineering by Larry Brooks. The first thing I do is in Scrivener is make a ‘novel with parts’ document and make sure there are four parts. Then in the index I write the summary for each part, which is basically everything I know will happen, or I know needs to happen. Each summary is a few sentences to a paragraph depending on how much I know.
2. Roughly planning chapters
Next is the first outlining round in which I make the amount of chapters I need in each quartile. I fill in these chapters in order to correspond with what I have in the quartile summaries. My main goal is that the chapters are made up of active scenes and they move the plot forward with revelations, character choices, etc.
3. Reading first draft outline
Next, I read through the entire outline and take notes of things that are missing. These could include:
Theme (e.g. Is there a theme? Is it clear? Is it shown through character actions, arcs, etc?)
Character arcs (e.g. Does each character have a clear and dramatic character arc? Especially the protagonist, antagonist, and secondary characters?)
Is each chapter important? (e.g. Does each chapter have dramatic significance? Does each chapter have conflict? Does each chapter have active scenes that push the plot forward?)
Sub-plots (are subplots evenly handled throughout the outline? Are they dependent on one another and do they affect the overarching plot and theme?)
World building (e.g. settings that need to be planned, magic creatures, dress, political systems, basically anything that needs to be figured out in order for the plot to make sense.)
Foreshadowing (e.g. Chekov’s gun. If there is something in the third quartile that has a large role in the plot, it should be established in the first quartile so it doesn’t seem to come out of nowhere. On the flip side, if something comes up in the first quartile, it should tie into the the second half of the book.)
4. Second draft of the outline
Chances are, there are going to be a lot of holes in your outline, especially if the story you’re trying to write is multi-layered and complex. You might have completely forgot about the romance subplot, or that one character’s dad who needs a character arc. Instead of trying to figure out everything at once, I go through the outline focusing on one element at a time.
5. Be honest with yourself
It’s scary making big changes in your story, but it’s better to make them at the outlining stages then after you’ve written the draft. For instance, maybe there is a character that doesn’t contribute to the story? Maybe there is a subplot that is distracting from the overarching narrative? Don’t be afraid to cut things out that you don’t need, and be brutally honest about whether or not you need certain elements in your story.
6. Take your time, but set a deadline
Take your time in the outlining stage, but don’t get stuck in it. If you find that you get trapped in an endless cycle of outlining, set a deadline for when you need to finish your outline and start writing. This could be a week to a few months depending on your story.









