New Worlds 6th September 1522, the ‘Vitoria’, the last surviving ship of the Spanish circumnavigation, returns to Spain, without its Captain Ferdinand Magellan, who had been killed at the Battle of Mactan the previous year. Travelling eastward to the Malay Archipelago in SouthEast Asia between 1505 to 1512, Magellan later returned to the area westward on behalf of King Charles I of Spain in 1519, to find a westward route to the Spice Islands. Commanding a fleet of five ships, Magellan travelled south through the Atlantic Ocean to Patagonia, finding a straight later named after him that led to the other side of South America into the Paciffic Ocean; Magellan named this the ‘peaceful sea’. Magellan’s reputation and achievement as a navigator was discredited in both Spain, and his native Portugal upon the return of the last ship. This was revived upon successive attempts and failures to complete the same circumnavigation. This was not achieved until 58 years later by Sir Francis Drake 6th September 1620, The ‘Mayflower’ departs Plymouth, England with 102 Pilgrims bound for the New World, on the same day eight years later, the ‘Abigail’, sailing from Weymouth England lands at Salem. The area around Salem had been settled two years previously by fisherman led by Roger Conant, whose leadership now was taken over by the Massachusetts Bay Companies John Endecott. In recognition of this peaceful transition, the settlement was named Salem, the hellenized Hebrew word for "peace". #ferdinandmagellan #ageofdiscovery #circumnavigation #16thcentury #17thcentury #themayflower #mayflower #puritans #puritan #newengland #salemmassachusetts #salem #massachusettes #massachusettshistory #plymouth #history #historical #historic #historylovers #historygeek #onthisday #onthisdayinhistory #otd https://www.instagram.com/p/CEwU8B4gthI/?igshid=20vrjmqn0cyd