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The Philippine Data Communications Grid (Part III): Domestic Backbone Topology and Route Diversity
By Cliff Potts CSO and Editor-in-Chief, WPS News B.S., Telecommunications Management Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines — Tuesday, April 14, 2026 (12:35 p.m. Philippine Time) Why backbone topology is the real network For national-scale networks, the backbone is the system. Everything else—access, mobile radio, consumer speed—rides on the assumptions baked into backbone topology. When backbone…
Telecom and Energy Networks First and Last Miles
Telecom and Energy Networks First and Last Miles
The last mileor last kilometer is a term widely used in the telecommunication, energy and transportation industries to deliver services to retail customers; specifically, it refers to the portion of the network chain that physically reaches the end-user’s premises. The word mile is a metaphor because the last mile of a network to the user is conversely the first mile from the user’s premises…
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