pictured below are helictites, rather sizeable ones at that. Helictites are one of the rarer cave formations, and helictites of this size and color (mostly white), are even more exceptional. They're made up of aragonite and while the exact cause of their unique formation is unknown, wind (airflow, yes, caves have airflow/wind!!) and capillary forces certainly greatly facilitate their formation. Some say bacteria may also influence their formation, but even the PhD who wrote that paper (shout-out George) thinks it's dubious and needs further research.
📸 me in a cave
@cerussa this one's for you!








