Major-General Friedrich Kussin, the German Stadtkommandant of Arnhem, was killed by British paratroopers on during Operation Market Garden. His Citroën staff car was ambushed and riddled with bullets by No. 5 Platoon of the 1st Airborne Division's 3rd Parachute Battalion as he returned to the city from Wolfheze (September 17, 1944). Because of Kussin's appearance in this image, it was popularly—but incorrectly—believed that he had been scalped. In fact, while sitting in the car and with his head at an angle, he was struck by a bullet in the neck from below which exited through this head, excavating a large area of cranium bone. The incident occurred on the Utrechtseweg near the junction with the Wolfhezerweg, and it also resulted in the deaths of his driver, Josef Willeke, and his aide and translator, Max Köster.