A lifestyle change for the better - Healthy eating!
The more time that passes the more I learn about diabetes and its management. Each time I learn something new my life changes a little bit more. This is initially quite a daunting prospect to a 26 year old child like me! I smoke, I love cakes and biscuits and all sweet things. I drink, although not too much, and I never bothered to calorie count in my life.
These changes in diet influence your life in many ways. Salad for lunch everyday entails not only preparing the night before but also more shopping trips mid week, no one wants a soggy been-in-the-fridge-too-long salad!
I must say that I am enjoying the diet more now, I'm learning to vary it more and with each appointment I learn a little something new. I had two appointments yesterday, one where I got my flu jab - ouch! In the second appointment I learnt a bit more about carbohydrates and diet, for example, I should aim for 40g of carbs per meal. This is a figure I can work with! 40g of Carbs works out at about three table spoons of cooked rice (brown or black rice is better but that's on to the low GI diet side of things which I will come on to later). 40g of carbs also equals one whole grain tortilla of one slice of wholegrain bread.
The next thing to know about carbohydrates is the type you are dealing with, this is where the low GI diet thing comes in. one of the key issues of diabetes management is maintaining your blood sugar level to avoid peaks and troughs. In people without diabetes or 'normies' the body self regulates sugar levels with insulin.
Your body turns all carbohydrates in to sugar and therefore energy which your body needs, the trick to this is in slow release carbohydrates. This means whole grains because your body digests them slower thus helping to maintain a constant sugar level. In white bread the flour is so refined it is easy for the body to turn it in to sugar and it does, which in a diabetic will case an swift increase in their level. Whole grain bread takes longer to be digested so the sugar is released from it slower, it's much nicer than white bread too!
read more on Low GI here: http://www.diabetes.org.uk/Guide-to-diabetes/Managing-your-diabetes/Glycaemic-Index-GI/?gclid=CjwKEAiA74qkBRCdrM-6or7U73QSJABCDL9pyS8mNsfyKKj6IYyuqGjTwgbTEplyelVY8NScVL7UJRoC9mjw_wcB
Cholesterol also plays a big influencing factor in the diet of type 2 diabetics, and actually I am now learning should be something for everyone to consider. This is why a low GI diet alone is not suitable as you must also regulate certain fat and the types of fat you eat.
Monounsaturated fat is your olive oil and other natural oils which remain liquid at room temperature, there are good in moderation.
Polyunsaturated fat, this is from certain fish oils, nuts, soy bean etc. This is again good in moderation.
Saturated fat, visible fat on meat, butter, lard, still solid at room temp. this is basically fat for the sake of it, it's not good for you but hey sometimes everyone wants a little treat. this type of fat is in chocolate too and does lead to cholesterol.
Trans fats - ready meals, fast food, many a tasty treat harbours trans fats, they are the worst and have no place in any ones diet. Please eat sparingly!
for more on fat: http://www.healthcheck.org/page/different-types-fat
The rule of thumb as you may have guessed: Is it solid at room temperature? The more solid it is the more unhealthy it is. Sorry butter lovers but Olive spread is pretty good too.
Finally salt, salt is in many things and you need some, but you get plenty of it without adding any. I have stopped using stock cubes in place for herbs and spices, which are much nicer with a wider variety of combinations.
The guidelines are pretty simple and when you start watching what you are putting in to your body it really becomes quite entertaining and a learning experience. I'm compulsively checking labels now ohhing and arrrring like an old lady reading heat magazine when I see some of the sugar contents on 'health foods'.
Have fun and happy healthy eating!