Leigh Bardugo has such an american/liberal view of Russia’s history.
The Majority of people in the russian empire wanted to get rid of the monarchy whenever liberal or bolshevik
The Russian Empire had the highest infant mortality rate, and people were most likely to die from infectious diseases
Serfdom, the enslavement of peasants even after it was abolished in 1861 it didn’t really change much for people cause feudalism (serfdom is still a thing in Ravka)
Wars, all wars under Nicholas II’s resulted in revolutions, and the country had major internal problems and ww1 was the final nail in the coffin and the slow/lack of industrialization, no moral to keep fighting, scorched earth policy
The Russian Empire was one of the most antisemitic countries to exist, especially some of the Romanov emperors were known for their raging antisemitism, Nicholas II had his involvement in the Protocols of Zions (illegal to possess in the USSR and inspired n4z1 germany) which led to the death of thousands of Jewish people in progroms